2021年山东省聊城市东阿县高集镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省聊城市东阿县高集镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The artist made up his mind to devote all his spare time _ his English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. to improving D. improving参考答案：C2. Only those who have reached the standard for their event will _ as competitors. A. admit B. admitted C. be admitted D. be admitting参考答案：C40. All the students wont go to American for a further study. Here the underlined means _.A. none of the students will B. no one of the students will C. some of them will and some will not D. all want but have no chance参考答案：C略4. That year his total income, with his reward added to, _12,000 yuan.A. added up to B. added to C. added D. adds up to参考答案：A5. It is the second time that I _ asked by the teacher to answer the questions in todays class.A. am B. was C. have been D. had been参考答案：C6. He is planning to _ the room downstairs _ a studio.A. get, intoB. make, fromC. sell, from D. convert, into参考答案：D7. Students used to_ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to _ for it on the Internet directly.A. get; search B. getting; search C. getting; searching D. get; searching参考答案：D8. Were very tired. Lets stop_A. having a rest B. have rest C. have a rest D. to have a rest参考答案：D9. A couple of years ago, the population of our town was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as much asC. as twice much as D. twice as large as参考答案：D10. -Are you going to attend James birthday party?-_. I might have to pick my uncle up at the airport.A. No problem B. It all depends C. No way D. It sounds great参考答案：B11. According to rules, those who do not take the physical examination _ apply for the driving license.A. neednt B. wontC. shantD. couldnt参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：按照规定，那些不参加体质测试的人不许申请驾照。shall与二、三人称连用，表达警告、命令、允诺等语气。本处根据“According to rules”，应为强制性的警告命令。故选C。12. With traffic becoming heavier and heavier, you in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.A. will stuck B. can get stuck C. need get stuck D. may stuck参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析和谓语动词的语态，句意：随着交通变得越来越拥挤，你可能在世界任何地方都会被困在交通堵塞中。此处主语you和stuck之间是被动关系，所以用get stuck in（被困在），答案锁定在B和C这两项。can表示“可能”，need表示“需要”。根据句意可知选can（可能）更符合语境，故选B。13. -Do you believe that all men are born _?-No. You see, some are born in rich families while others in poor families.A. good B. equal C. fair D. honest参考答案：B14. The Chinese government has done what it can to prevent the A H1N1 flu _. A. to spread B. from spreading C. to be spread D. from being spread参考答案：B15. The number of the people invited to the meeting _ about 100, but a number of them _ late because of the heavy snow.A. were; was B. were; were C. was; were D. was; was参考答案：C16. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether参考答案：B略17. Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.A. every one B. all C. not all D. none参考答案：A18. When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，_by all kinds of toys. A. surrounding B. surrounded C. surrounds D. having surrounded参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My friend Lucy gave me a ticket for an excited film which I want to see it very much. However, I will have to take an examination tomorrow. I believe that only when you do that you should do can you make progresses in life. In my opinion, it is waste of time going to see the film right now. Thats why I decided to give up seeing the film with him and working hard at my lessons. Lucy felt this a great pity that I couldnt see the film with her. To make her happily, I said, “Why not going to see the film the day after tomorrow instead of today?”参考答案： My friend Lucy gave me a ticket for an excited film which I want to see it very much. However, I exciting it will have to take an examination tomorrow. I believe that only when you do that you should do what can you make progresses in life. In my opinion, it is waste of time going to see the film right progress a now. Thats why I decided to give up seeing the film with him and working hard at my lessons. her work Lucy felt this a great pity that I couldnt see the film with her. To make her happily, I said, “Why it happynot going to see the film the day after tomorrow instead of today?”go20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spendweekend with you. Luckily I was the am completely free then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8pm in Friday evening.onMy parents are fond for going to art galleries and often take my with them, so Ive developing an interest in art. I must say, I love that picture of the six horse. They look such alive. Its by Chinese artist, isnt it? I can to tell by the style. I think the painting of the young girl probably by Picasso. I real like him. I think hes a extraordinary artist.参考答案：71For of 72. my me 73.developing developed74. horse horses 75. such so 76. Chinese 前加a 77. 去can后to78. girl后加is 79. real really 80. a an三、 阅读理解21. Jeanne Calment, a French woman, become a record breaker on 17 October 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.Jeanne Calment lives in a small old peoples home in the south of France, her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes here as being “more like a 90-year-old in good health” than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on the 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied, “A very short one.” She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her. So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: “Sorry, Im still alive!”56. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?A. She feels upset and unhappy. B. She is cheerful and humorous.C. She likes to live much longer. D. She feels she is going to die very soon.57. The text seems to suggest that Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to_.A. smoking only little every day B. neither smoking nor drinkingC. always drinking two glasses of strong red wine a day and never smokingD. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercises58. Which of the following could best explain the underlined word “genes” in the third paragraph?A. Good habits of body-building.B. Some materials that control the development of a living thing.C. Comfortable living conditions.D. Something necessary for a person to keep his life.59. Why did Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, Im still alive!” to the local lawyer?A. She had an agreement with the lawyer when she was 80.B. The lawyer has not paid her enough rent yet.C. The lawyer has paid her more money than the value of the house.D. The house she sold to the lawyer was worth the money already paid.参考答案：BDBC22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.56. This passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a travel guide B. a newspaper C. a textbook D. a novel57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _.A. swimming in the river B. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodile D. fishing in the water58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A. Her eyes were badly poked. B. She had eight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt. D. One of the crocodiles teeth was found in her leg.59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT _.A. brave B. diligentC. quick D. humorous60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. The husband should save the wifeB. A man saves wifes life from crocodiles jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagineD. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes参考答案：BBCDB