2021年山东省聊城市东阿县高集镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省聊城市东阿县高集镇中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The artist made up his mind to devote all his spare time _____  his English before going abroad.
    A. improve    B. to improve   C. to improving   D. improving
参考答案：
C
2. Only those who have reached the standard for their event will _______ as competitors.
   A. admit          B. admitted          C. be admitted            D. be admitting
参考答案：
C
40. All the students won’t go to American for a further study. Here the underlined means _______.
A. none of the students will              B. no one of the students will
C. some of them will and some will not     D. all want but have no chance
参考答案：
C
略
4. That year his total income, with his reward added to, ______12,000 yuan.
A. added up to     B. added to      C. added      D. adds up to
参考答案：
A
5.  It is the second time that I _____ asked by the teacher to answer the questions in today’s class.
A. am          B. was         C. have been          D. had been
参考答案：
C
6. He is planning to _____ the room downstairs ______ a studio.
A. get, into B. make, from C. sell, from        D. convert, into
参考答案：
D
7. Students used to_____ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to ______ for it on the Internet directly.
A. get; search        B. getting; search   C. getting; searching  D. get; searching
参考答案：
D
8. We're very tired. Let's stop_________
A. having a rest   B. have rest    C. have a rest   D. to have a rest
参考答案：
D
9. A couple of years ago, the population of our town was ________ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as                 B. twice as much as
C. as twice much as D. twice as large as
参考答案：
D
10.  --Are you going to attend Jame’s birthday party?
--______. I might have to pick my uncle up at the airport.
A. No problem         B. It all depends                C. No way       D. It sounds great
参考答案：
B
11. According to rules, those who do not take the physical examination _____ apply for the driving license.
A. needn’t B. won’t C. shan’t D. couldn’t
参考答案：
C
考查情态动词。句意：按照规定，那些不参加体质测试的人不许申请驾照。shall与二、三人称连用，表达警告、命令、允诺等语气。本处根据“According to rules”，应为强制性的警告命令。故选C。
12. With traffic becoming heavier and heavier, you   in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.
A. will stuck    B. can get stuck    C. need get stuck    D. may stuck
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析和谓语动词的语态，句意：随着交通变得越来越拥挤，你可能在世界任何地方都会被困在交通堵塞中。此处主语you和stuck之间是被动关系，所以用get stuck in（被困在﹍），答案锁定在B和C这两项。can表示“可能”，need表示“需要”。根据句意可知选can（可能）更符合语境，故选B。
13. ---Do you believe that all men are born __________?
--No. You see, some are born in rich families while others in poor families.
A. good              B. equal             C. fair             D. honest
参考答案：
B
14. The Chinese government has done what it can to prevent the A H1N1 flu ______.
     A. to spread                                 B. from spreading   
C. to be spread                D. from being spread
参考答案：
B
15. The number of the people invited to the meeting ____ about 100, but a number of them ____ late because of the heavy snow.
A. were; was      B. were; were    C. was; were     D. was; was
参考答案：
C
16. It is uncertain ____________ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
 A. that            B. what          C. how              D. whether
参考答案：
B
略
17. It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them.
A. every one      B. all                  C. not all               D. none
参考答案：
A
18. When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，________by all kinds of toys.
A. surrounding  B. surrounded C. surrounds D. having surrounded
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  My friend Lucy gave me a ticket for an excited film which I want to see it very much. However, I will have to take an examination tomorrow. I believe that only when you do that you should do can you make progresses in life. In my opinion, it is waste of time going to see the film right now. That’s why I decided to give up seeing the film with him and working hard at my lessons. Lucy felt this a great pity that I couldn’t see the film with her. To make her happily, I said, “Why not going to see the film the day after tomorrow instead of today?”
参考答案：
  My friend Lucy gave me a ticket for an excited film which I want to see it very much. However, I
                                  exciting                   it    
will have to take an examination tomorrow. I believe that only when you do that you should do
                                                              what              
can you make progresses in life. In my opinion, it is ∧waste of time going to see the film right
            progress                       a                                            
now. That’s why I decided to give up seeing the film with him and working hard at my lessons.                                                                        
                                              her     work                      
Lucy felt this a great pity that I couldn’t see the film with her. To make her happily, I said, “Why
        it                                                   happy
not going to see the film the day after tomorrow instead of today?”
go

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you. Luckily I was
the                        am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8pm in Friday evening.
on
My parents are fond for going to art galleries and often take my with them, so I’ve developing an interest in art. I must say, I love that picture of the six horse. They look such alive. It’s by Chinese artist, isn’t it? I can to tell by the style. I think the painting of the young girl probably by Picasso. I real like him. I think he’s a extraordinary artist.
参考答案：
71．For → of 72. my → me       73.developing → developed 74. horse → horses
75. such → so  76. Chinese 前加a   77. 去can后to 78. girl后加is
  79. real → really  80. a → an
三、 阅读理解
21. Jeanne Calment, a French woman, become a record breaker on 17 October 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.
Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France, her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes here as being “more like a 90-year-old in good health” than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on the 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied, “A very short one.” She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.
So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a day, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.
A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: “Sorry, I’m still alive!”
56. How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?
A. She feels upset and unhappy.      
B. She is cheerful and humorous.
C. She likes to live much longer.     
D. She feels she is going to die very soon.
57. The text seems to suggest that Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to______.
A. smoking only little every day        
B. neither smoking nor drinking
C. always drinking two glasses of strong red wine a day and never smoking
D. the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercises
58. Which of the following could best explain the underlined word “genes” in the third paragraph?
A. Good habits of body-building.
B. Some materials that control the development of a living thing.
C. Comfortable living conditions.
D. Something necessary for a person to keep his life.
59. Why did Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I’m still alive!” to the local lawyer?
A. She had an agreement with the lawyer when she was 80.
B. The lawyer has not paid her enough rent yet.
C. The lawyer has paid her more money than the value of the house.
D. The house she sold to the lawyer was worth the money already paid.
参考答案：
BDBC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
         Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australia’s northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile’s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported.
         Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater.
         Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free.
         Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers.
         “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report.
         He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husband’s “quick and diligent actions”
         Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.
56. This passage is most likely to be found in _____.
A. a travel guide                     B. a newspaper
C. a textbook                          D. a novel
57. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was ______.
A. swimming in the river
B. standing on the river bank
C. watching the crocodile
D. fishing in the water
58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?
A. Her eyes were badly poked.
B. She had eight wounds altogether.
C. One of her fingers also got hurt. 
D. One of the crocodile’s teeth was found in her leg.
59. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT ______.
A. brave                                    B. diligent
C. quick                                      D. humorous
60. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The husband should save the wife
B. A man saves wife’s life from crocodile’s jaws
C. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine
D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes
参考答案：
BBCDB