2021年山东省青岛市第七中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市第七中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. The references I have made to light and existence only touch the surface of a very _ debate.A. complicatedB. confusedC. contentD. confident参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所提到的光和光的存在只触及了一个非常复杂的争论的表面。A. complicated复杂的；B. confused困惑的；C. content满足的；D. confident自信的。由“touch the surface ”可知，complicated “复杂的”符合句意。故选A项。2. The street lights go on _ and go off at dawn every day.A. at dusk B. at midnight C. at noon D. at present参考答案：A3. Our energy bills have been increasing steadily. these costs, our telephone costs have doubled over the past six months.A. In addition to B. In memory ofC. In need of D. According to参考答案：A考查词组。A. In addition to除-之外； B. In memory of 纪念-； C. In need of需要-；D. According to按着-。句意：我们的能源账单一直在稳步增长。除了这些费用，我们的电话费用在过去的六个月里翻了一番。In addition to除-之外，还有-。答案为A。4. The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be _ polite to our customers.”Aso Bmore Ctoo Dthat参考答案：C句意：商店经理总是对售货员说：“我们对顾客越礼貌越好。”can not/never be too.越越好。5. I am tired _ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person_. A. with; to get along with B. from; to get along with C. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with 参考答案：C试题分析：考查短语。Be tired of厌倦了某事；be tired with因而疲惫；be tired from因而厌倦。Be too adj to do sth 太而不能做。句意：我厌倦了和我共事的合伙人；他是一个很难相处的人。故选C。6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she the trip properly.A. will organize B. organizes C. organized D. organize参考答案：D7. Only in this way _ do it well.A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can参考答案：C8. The teacher kept his _ and took his students to the cinema，where they had _. A. word；fun B. words；fun C. word；funs D. words；funs参考答案：A9. The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for many years. A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been 参考答案：D10. The competition is fierce .No women or children are allowed to _.A. join B. take part in C. compete for D. attend参考答案：B11. How was Nadals cooking?Oh, _. I was quite impressed. A. thats OK B. all right C. pretty good D. just so-so参考答案：C略12. _ makes the school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; because D. That; what 参考答案：B13. All the students _ to inform their parents _ the mid-term exam results.A. require; of B. are required; of C. require; about D. are required; on参考答案：B29. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _ the accident happened.A. unless B. until C. while D. when 参考答案：D略15. I was about to give up the project _ it hit me_ I could work with my roommates. Thats to say, I can turn to them for help.A. that; whether B. that; when C. when; how D. when; that参考答案：D略16. Chongqing, _ in the southeast of Sichuan Basin, is an important industrial and economic center.A. locatingB. locatedC. having locatedD. being located参考答案：B17. Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldnt _ telling a lie.A. break away from B. come up with C. stay away with D. get away with参考答案：D18. The moment Hans finished his driving test perfectly, he got out of the car_ , for this was the third time he had taken the test.A.in a hurry B. in relief C. in peace D. in shock 参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。When a rabbit sees something danger, it runs away. Its 1. _tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbit see 2. _this tail moved up and down, they know that there is 3. _danger, and they run, too. Many other animals use this 4. _kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it go 5. _back to its home. It cant tell the other bees where the food 6. _is with speaking to them. And it does a little dance in 7. _the air. This tells the bees at home there the food is. 8. _Some animals say things by make sounds. A dog barks 9. _when the stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. 10. _参考答案：1. dangerdangerous 2. rabbitrabbits 3. movedmoving 4. 正确 5. gogoes 6. itsits 7. withby 8. therewhere 9. makemaking 10. thea略20. 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分 ，满分10分）注意：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意： 原行没有错的不要改。There is public library in every town in Britain. Anyone 76 _can borrow books if he or she wishes. In some places you 77_may borrow as more books as you need, but in others 78_you are limited in a certain number of books. You may 79_borrow the books for several weeks so that you can have 80_enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out, 81_you may ask for it to be kept for you. Most public library 82_also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk 83_and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other 84_books, but you are not allow to take them out. 85_参考答案：76 public前加a 77 正确 78 more-many 79 in-to 80 borrow-keep81 it-them 82 libraries 83 that-where 84 去掉第二个the 85 allowed略三、 阅读理解21. India has a very vast history and heritage（遗产）. The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval（中世纪的）, modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:Forts and PalacesThe rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless（无数的）forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India Heritage ToursThe main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy（遗产）. The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc. South India Historical ToursThe Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists destinations（景区）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.25The main purpose of this passage is .Ato report some important events in the history of IndiaBto introduce some tours that can explore the history of IndiaCto help study the culture and history of IndiaDto tell us how to explore the history of India26Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .Amodern India has little to study BIndian people have an interesting lifestyleCits culture is greatly influenced by its historyDIndias history is longer than that of any other country27Most forts were built in order to .Ahonor the kingsBact as a palace for queensCkeep enemies away Dattract tourists 28According to the passage, Rajput heritage .Ais a famous fort in India Bis one of the heritages in India Chas a history of no more than 200 yearsDlies in South India参考答案：25-28 BCCB 22. Every hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy (寿命) by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.The research shows that a sedentary（久坐的） lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.The researchers set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded, TV viewing time may be connected with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity.The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.But they said: Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns. In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.Englands Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise.67. We can learn from the passage that .A. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will liveB. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five years earlierC. physical inactivity and obesity wont shorten your lifeD. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.68. The passage implies that _.A. The longer one watches TV every day, the shorter he lives.B. The conclusion of the study is unbelievable because its based on Australian data.C. Watching TV does greater harm to health than smoking and obesityD. Watching TV harms children as much as adults.69. What do we know from the last three paragraphs?A. People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.B. That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isnt supported by other studies. C. Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dying early by 20%.D. What researchers have found in the study of Australian data is much different from the effect of other countries.70. The passage is intended to _.A. inform the readers of a research on watching TVB. warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope that they do sportsC. tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relaxD. tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV参考答案：BACB