2021年山东省青岛市第七中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省青岛市第七中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The references I have made to light and existence only touch the surface of a very ________ debate.
A. complicated B. confused
C. content D. confident
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我所提到的光和光的存在只触及了一个非常复杂的争论的表面。A. complicated复杂的；B. confused困惑的；C. content满足的；D. confident自信的。由“touch the surface ”可知，complicated “复杂的”符合句意。故选A项。
2. The street lights go on ________ and go off at dawn every day.
A. at dusk          B. at midnight          C. at noon          D. at present
参考答案：
A
3. Our energy bills have been increasing steadily.       these costs, our telephone costs have doubled over the past six months.
A. In addition to    B. In memory of
C. In need of    D. According to
参考答案：
A
考查词组。A. In addition to除---之外；    B. In memory of 纪念---； C. In need of需要---；D. According to按着---。句意：我们的能源账单一直在稳步增长。除了这些费用，我们的电话费用在过去的六个月里翻了一番。In addition to除---之外，还有---。答案为A。
4. The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be ________ polite to our customers.”
A．so  B．more  C．too  D．that
参考答案：
C
[句意：商店经理总是对售货员说：“我们对顾客越礼貌越好。”can not/never be too...越……越好。]
5. I am tired _____ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person_____
   A. with; to get along with                     B. from; to get along with
C. of; to get along with                       D. of; getting along with
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查短语。Be tired of厌倦了某事；be tired with因……而疲惫；be tired from因……而厌倦。Be too adj to do sth 太……而不能做……。句意：我厌倦了和我共事的合伙人；他是一个很难相处的人。故选C。
6. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she        the trip properly.
A. will organize     B. organizes         C. organized         D. organize
参考答案：
D
7. Only in this way ________ do it well.
A. must we        B. we could       C. can we       D. we can
参考答案：
C
8. The teacher kept his _______ and took his students to the cinema，where they had _______.
  A. word；fun    B. words；fun   C. word；funs      D. words；funs
参考答案：
A
9.
The two strangers talked as if they __________ friends for many years.
       A. should be          B. would be           C. have been          D. had been

参考答案：
D
10. The competition is fierce .No women or children are allowed to ________.
A. join        B. take part in     C. compete for      D. attend
参考答案：
B
11. －How was Nadal’s cooking?
－Oh, _______. I was quite impressed.
  A. that’s OK                     B. all right                     C. pretty good               D. just so-so
参考答案：
C
略
12. _____ makes the school famous is _____ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.  
A. What; because     B. What; that      C. That; because     D. That; what
参考答案：
B
13. All the students ______ to inform their parents _______ the mid-term exam results.
A. require; of           B. are required; of    C. require; about    D. are required; on
参考答案：
B
29. We were going out for a Christmas meal together ______ the accident happened.
A. unless              B. until            C. while             D. when   
参考答案：
D
略
15. I was about to give up the project ______ it hit me_____ I could work with my roommates. That’s to say, I can turn to them for help.
A. that; whether        B. that; when         C. when; how            D. when; that
参考答案：
D
略
16. Chongqing, _____ in the southeast of Sichuan Basin, is an important industrial and economic center.
A. locating B. located
C. having located D. being located
参考答案：
B
17. Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn’t _____ telling a lie.
A. break away from  B. come up with   C. stay away with   D. get away with
参考答案：
D
18. The moment Hans finished his driving test perfectly, he got out of the car_______ , for this was the third time he had taken the test.
A.in a hurry                         B. in relief                            C. in peace                          D. in shock 
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
　  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
When a rabbit sees something danger, it runs away. Its                            1.  ___________
tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbit see                                     2.  ___________
this tail moved up and down, they know that there is                                              3.  ___________
danger, and they run, too. Many other animals use this                                           4.  ___________
kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it go                                           5.  ___________
back to it’s home. It can’t tell the other bees where the food                           6.  ___________
is with speaking to them. And it does a little dance in                                             7.  ___________
the air. This tells the bees at home there the food is.                                            8.  ___________
Some animals say things by make sounds. A dog barks                                     9.  ___________
when the stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased.                                   10. ___________
参考答案：
1. danger—dangerous  2.  rabbit—rabbits  3.  moved—moving   4.  正确    5.  go—goes  
6.  it’s—its      7.  with—by    8.  there—where    9.  make—making   10.  the—a
略
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每题1分 ，满分10分）
注意：此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个∨；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线\划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线\划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧, 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意： 原行没有错的不要改。
There is public library in every town in Britain. Anyone          76 __________
can borrow books if he or she wishes. In some places you         77__________
 may borrow as more books as you need, but in others           78___________
you are limited in a certain number of books. You may           79___________
borrow the books for several weeks so that you can have         80___________
enough time to finish it. If the book you want is out,             81___________
you may ask for it to be kept for you. Most public library         82___________
also have a reading-room, that you can sit at the desk            83___________
and read the daily newspapers, magazines and the other          84___________
books, but you are not allow to take them out.                  85___________

参考答案：
76 public前加a   77 正确   78 more-----many   79 in---to    80 borrow----keep
81 it---them       82 libraries   83 that----where     84 去掉第二个the   85 allowed

略
三、 阅读理解
21. India has a very vast history and heritage（遗产）. The country has witnessed some of the most important events in the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveler expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.
Historical tours of India generally consisted of four phases: ancient, medieval（中世纪的）, modern India and contemporary（当代的）India. Some of the historical travel packages are:
Forts and Palaces
The rich cultural past of India is reflected in the countless（无数的）forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed as a defense device to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.
India Heritage Tours
The main purpose of India Heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian legacy（遗产）. The heritage of the country is at least 5000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.
South India Historical Tours
The Southern India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourists’ destinations（景区）in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.
25．The main purpose of this passage is .
A．to report some important events in the history of India
B．to introduce some tours that can explore the history of India
C．to help study the culture and history of India
D．to tell us how to explore the history of India
26．Many tourists prefer to travel to and explore because .
A．modern India has little to study
B．Indian people have an interesting lifestyle
C．its culture is greatly influenced by its history
D．India’s history is longer than that of any other country
27．Most forts were built in order to .
A．honor the kings B．act as a palace for queens
C．keep enemies away D．attract tourists
28．According to the passage, Rajput heritage .
A．is a famous fort in India
B．is one of the heritages in India
C．has a history of no more than 200 years
D．lies in South India
参考答案：
25---28 BCCB 
22. Every hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy (寿命) by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.
The research shows that a sedentary（久坐的） lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.
The researchers set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.
Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded, "TV viewing time may be connected with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity."
The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.
But they said: "Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns." In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.
Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing diabetes and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.
England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know —that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."
67. We can learn from the passage that      .
A. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will live
B. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five years earlier
C. physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your life
D. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.
68. The passage implies that _______.
A. The longer one watches TV every day, the shorter he lives.
B. The conclusion of the study is unbelievable because it's based on Australian data.
C. Watching TV does greater harm to health than smoking and obesity
D. Watching TV harms children as much as adults.
69. What do we know from the last three paragraphs?
A. People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.
B. That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by other studies. 
C. Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dying early by 20%.
D. What researchers have found in the study of Australian data is much different from the effect of other countries.
70. The passage is intended to _______.
A. inform the readers of a research on watching TV
B. warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope that they do sports
C. tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relax
D. tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV
参考答案：
BACB