2021年山西省临汾市寨圪塔中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市寨圪塔中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The computer system broke _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．
A．down    B．out   C．up  D．in
参考答案：
A
2.
---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?
---No, it _______ be him, for I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. must not     B. can’t    C. may not     D. won’t
参考答案：
B
3. Mike never dreamt of ____ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance                      B. there’s a chance  
 C. there to be a chance                  D. there being a chance

参考答案：
D
略
4. —Why does she always ask you for help?
—There is no one else ________，is there?
A. who to turn to    B. she can turn to
C. for whom to turn    D. for her to turn
参考答案：
B
试题分析：先行词是no one else，定语从句she can tum to前省略了作宾语的关系代词whom或who。值得指出的是，本句还可以写成to whom she can turn。
5. ________ his exercise book, he was scolded by the teacher.
A. Not having handed in                         B. Having not handed in
C. Not handing in                                    D. Handing not in
参考答案：
A
6. You are likely to be _______Peter. Why not make an apology to him?
A. curious about
B. worried about  
C. mistaken about
D. particular about

参考答案：
C
略
7. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. apply  A. agent      B. add   C. demand  D. abolish
2. drop   A. overcome  B. clone  C. body    D. apology
3. guard A. awkward   B. apart  C. reward   D. forward
4. fence A. balance    B. cattle  C. crew    D. effect
5. thus   A. thorough   B. theft   C. throw   D. therefore
参考答案：
DCBAD
8. The party last night was_____ success; we sang and danced until it came to ____end at twelve.
  A. 不填; 不填    B. a; an                      C. the; an            D. a; the
参考答案：
B
9. It was 2 hours’ wait by the time the announcement       , saying my flight was canceled .
A．had been made B．was made C．made    D．was making
参考答案：
B
10. If you keep on breaking the rules, you cannot escape ______ in time.
  A. to punish B. being punished C. to be punished D. punishing
参考答案：
B
11. Tom’s parents found him really _______, for he never passed his exams, which made them very _______.
A. disappointed; disappointing       B. disappointing; disappointed
C. disappointed; disappointed        D. disappointing; disappointing
参考答案：
B
12. In the 1970s, an opera company _________a new production of ‘King Lear’, in which Patrick Magee starred.
A. staged    B. had staged
C. was staged    D. has been staged
参考答案：
A
句意：在二十世纪七十年代，一个歌剧公司上演了一个新作品——李尔王，由Patrick Magee 主演。由时间1970s可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，故选A。
13. The little girl who got lost decided to wait in the place_____her mother left?
A.where  B.whose  C.which  D.that
参考答案：
A
14. As technology continues to advance, we must learn and adapt ______or we'll risk becoming a dinosaur.
A. instantly            B. properly        C. constantly       D. deliberately
参考答案：
C
15. He wished he ____ in his house that day. If he hadn’t, he ____ everything overnight in the fire.
A. didn’t smoke; wouldn’t lose B. hadn’t smoked; wouldn’t have lost
C. didn’t smoke; wouldn’t have lost D. hadn’t smoked; wouldn’t lose
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他真希望他那天没在家里抽烟，如果他没有，他就会不会一夜之间在大火中失去一切了。根据句意可知，第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用had done；第二空表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以用would have done，故B项正确。
【点睛】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气表示某种不可能实现的愿望，其主要形式有三种：表示对现在的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式（be 用were），如，I wish I had a pair of wings；表示对过去的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词，如，I wish you had come to my birthday party yesterday；表示对将来的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形,如，I wish you would try again。
16. ---How did you get the reference book?
---It was in the library___________ you bought this Chinese-English dictionary.
A. that                          B. where                       C. which                       D. there
参考答案：
B
17. _______a living, she had to work from morning till night.
A. To make     B. Made     C. Making    D. To have make
参考答案：
A
18. ---- Do you know why the teacher calls me to her office?
   ---- He wants you to ____ your absence last night.
   A. call for      B. account for      C. reach for       D. send for
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
I went shopping yesterday afternoon．It is seven o'clock when I was going home by bus．The bus was full of passengers，all of which kept silent．A mother with her little son was sitting nearby．All of sudden，the son cried loud．The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying．Thus，the son went on crying．After a long time，a man sitting next of the mother said angrily，"Why don't you give the child what he wants it．"The mother answered quietly，"I would if I could，and what he wants is your hat．"Heard this，all the passenger burst into laughter．
参考答案：
I went shopping yesterday afternoon．It is seven o'clock when I was going home by bus．
                                     was
The bus was full of passengers，all of which kept silent．A mother with her little son was
                               whom
sitting nearby．All of ∧ sudden，the son cried loud．The mother tried to do what she could
                   a                    loudly
to make him stop crying．Thus，the son went on crying．After a long time，a man sitting next of
                    However                                                   to
the mother said angrily，"Why don't you give the child what he wants it．"The mother
                                                        去掉
answered quietly，"I would if I could，and what he wants is your hat．"Heard this，all the
                                but                        Hearing
passenger burst into laughter．
passengers
【分析】本文讲述了作者在回家的公交上目睹的事情．一个小孩突然大哭，母亲怎么都劝不住，坐在旁边的男人生气地指责母亲应该给孩子他想要的，母亲平静地说他想要那个男人的帽子，听到这个，整车人都大笑了起来．
【解答】
1．is改为was．考查时态，这件事情是发生在昨天下午的，故使用一般过去时，be动词应用was．
2．which改为whom．考查疑问代词，此定语从句"all of whom kept silent"的先行词为passengers，为sb．，故应用whom．
3．sudden前加a．考查固定搭配，all of a sudden突然，为固定搭配．
4．loud改为loudly．考查副词，cried为动词，修饰动词的为副词，故应改为loudly．
5．Thus改为However．考查连词，根据前后语境"母亲用尽一切办法让小孩不哭""小孩不停哭"表明母亲的办法不管用，为转折关系，故改为However．
6．of改为to．考查介词短语，在…旁边为next to．
7．去掉wants后的it．考查从句，本句what he wants为定语从句，what已指代了他想要的东西，故it多余．
8．and改为but．考查连词，前后句"如果可以我一定给他""他想要的是的帽子"前后位转折关系，故改为but．
9．Heard改为Hearing．考查分词，hear和all the passengers为主动关系，故用现在分词做时间状语，故改为Hearing．
10．passenger改为passengers．考查名词，所有的乘客，乘客应为复数，故改为passengers．
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer vacation I did some fruit-picking. It was an interesting but pretty hard work. I had to start at 7 am and pick eight hours. But it was such cheerful and full of funny. Some of we had guitars, so in the evenings we had barbecues and play a bit of music together. I only got about $80 a week, but at least they gave me all my meal, and the food was not that awfully. Basic accommodation was also supplying. However, I’m afraid I won’t be going fruit-picking this summer, because I’ve got a temporary job in town what pays better.
参考答案：

本文主要讲述暑假作者打工帮助摘水果的经历。
1.an去掉．
考查形容词作表语。interesting作表语，不能加an，故要去掉。
2.添加for.
考查介词。句意：我不得不在早上7点出发，连续八个小时。for+一段时间，表持续多长时间。故添加for .
3.such改为so
考查固定搭配。句意：但它是如此快乐，充满了乐趣。Such+冠词+形容词+名词 ，而so+形容词 。而cheerful为形容词，所以要把such改为so
4.funny 改为fun.
考查名词。funny是形容词不能作full of的宾语，要用名词fun。故要把funny改为fun.
5.we 改为us 
考查代词的格。we 是主格，要作Some of的宾主人，宾语要用宾格，we的宾格是us，故把we 改为 us。
6.play改为played
考查谓语动词。根据 we had barbecues and play a bit of music together.，根据本章可知是描述过去的经历，可知谓语动词要用一般过去时，故要把play 改为played。
7. meal 改为meals
考查名词的复数。我每周只有80美元左右，但至少他们提供了我所有的饭菜。从句意可知是all the meals，要用复数。故把meal改为meals .
8.awfully 改为awfull
   考查形容词作表语。句意; 食物不是那么糟糕，awfully为副词，不能作表语，故改为形容词awfull
9.supplying 改为supplied
考查被动语态。句意：也提供了基本住宿。根据句意分析，accommodation与supply是被动关系，故supplying 改为supplied
10. what 改为that/which
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：因为我在镇上有一份临时工作，它的薪水更高。 a temporary job 是定语从句的先行词，工作是物，在从句中作主语，可用that/which。而what 引导名词从句。不能引导定语从句，故要把what 改为that/which p
三、 阅读理解
21. “Who does the cooking in your home?” I’m often asked by my colleagues. “My wife and I share it 50/50,” I usually say without hesitation.
It’s a lie, of course. We’re pretty much even（相等的）when it comes to the children and the elderly. But the paying of bills isn’t 50/50-my wife pays all sorts of household expenses, so I never even have to set eyes on them. And the cooking isn’t 50/50, either.
The truth is that I am the cook. On my recent 40th birthday, I received the following gifts from my children: a new pot, two mini bottles of truffle oil, a decorative salad-dressing pourer, and a juice-making machine. For a moment I longed for something more manly, a cricket bat, perhaps, and then had to admit that all these things would be useful for me.
It’s not that my wife can’t or doesn’t like to cook (she makes delicious Welsh cakes). Nor has it always been this way. In the early years of our marriage I’d be relaxing with a glass of wine while my wife prepared for dinner after work.
But at some point that changed and I became the cook. Ten years with my wife gave me the rewards-I can throw together a roast, and I can make much foreign food. But I have truly become a monster（怪物）in the kitchen, unable to keep myself away from cooking. “You have to add Dijon to the sauce; it brings out the taste of the cheese,” I volunteer, as my wife is cooking. “Quick, stir in the butter so the dish becomes delicious.”
Is it any wonder that my wife has given up coming into the kitchen while I find the whole process of chopping, mixing, and adding things deeply satisfying?
21．What do the writer and his wife probably share evenly at home?
a．Cooking in the kitchen.
b．Taking care of the children.
c．Paying household expenses.
d．Taking care of the elderly at home.
A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ac
22．The gifts that the writer received on his 40th birthday show that .
A．his children don’t know him at all
B．he is in charge of the cooking at home
C．he doesn’t get along well with his children
D．his children have made wrong choices
23．What do we know about the writer’s wife?
A．She can’t cook.
B．She doesn’t like cooking.
C．She used to cook for the family.
D．She only knows how to make Welsh cakes.
24．From Paragraph 5 we learn that the writer .
A．likes sticking his nose into other people’s business
B．doesn’t think his wife is good at cooking
C．studies very hard in order to cook well
D．enjoys cooking in the kitchen
参考答案：
21---24 CBCD
22. The national schools’ first aid competition is an interesting way for young people to practice their first aid skills in a safe environment.
A school may have three teams. The deadline for this competition has now been continued to April 21, 2012. All teams will compete at an elimination (淘汰) round, with the winners going forward to the National Final for the chance to become the winner.
A team has three formal members, and a reserve is also needed. All team members, together with the reserve, will take part. There are two age sections:
Junior: 7 to11
Senior: 12 to 16
This competition is based on the Young First Aid Course from St. John Ambulance Training Officer. Support will be given to make sure everyone has equal chances to win.
The winners of this competition will be invited to take part in the Young Grand Prior Competition. This competition improves the practical first aid skills of young people and tests their knowledge and skills with a series of realistic accidents and injuries. Youth teams are aged between 12 and 16 years old and should have three members. Young adults are aged between 17 and 21 and should have two members. All teams may bring a reserve. The Young Grand Prior Competition will be held at the Spa Complex, Scarborough, on November 28, 2012.
Those who want to take part in the national schools’ first aid competition will have to complete our application form.
1. If you are fifteen and want to take part in the competition, you will _________.
A. belong to the junior sections of the first aid competition
B. complete our application form by the end of April, 2012
C. study the course of St. John Ambulance Training Officer
D. teach yourself a lot of knowledge and skills of first aid
2. How many students will stand for a school?
A. Sixteen B. Twelve C. Four D. Three
3. Form the passage we can learn that the Young Grand Prior Competition will __________.
A. have a test with realistic accidents and injuries
B. not allow the adult competitors to take part in
C. be the highest level competition in the country
D. be held on April 21, 2012
4. The passage is written mainly for __________.  
A. those who want to practice their first aid skills
B. the young school students in the country
C. the middle school teachers in the country
D. the young people throughout the country
参考答案：
CBAB