2021年山西省临汾市师村中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年山西省临汾市师村中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. It rains _in this city in early summerA. certainly B gradually C. frequently D reliably参考答案：C2. Every time I _ to the shopping center, I will buy my son something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone参考答案：C略3. When questioned by the police, Ms Lin gave a true _of what she had seen.A. comprehensionB. descriptionC. attentionD. direction参考答案：B4. He is a very honest official and never _ any gifts from the people who sought his help. A. accepted B. received C. took up D. excepted参考答案：A略5. Hank lives in the southern part of London, is the capital of England.A. that B. whereC. which D. who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：Hank住在伦敦南部，它是英国的首都。此处London 做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选C。6. The old farmer has two daughters, _ is kind to him, _ makes him very sad. A. neither of whom; which B. neither of them; which C. both of whom; which D. both of whom; that参考答案：A略7. It is because of the 2008 Olympics _ Beijing is better known all over the world. .A. that B. which C. why D. when参考答案：A8. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise .A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on参考答案：A9. Being honest to others should be everyones_ of life. _, our world will be more peaceful.A. aim; If so B. standard; If thatC. belief; Even so D. principle; If so参考答案：D23. _ the new policy, we are now living in a grand, new apartment. A. In that B. Due to C. Thanks to D. In hope of参考答案：C略11. Gun control is a subject _ American have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which参考答案：C18. Trust me! If the fire , it .A. wont be put out, doesnt go out B. doesnt put out, wont go outC. isnt put out, wont go out D. wont go out, wont be put out参考答案：C略13. Only when you leave your parents for college education _ how much you love them.A. do you realize B. you realize C. you will realize D. will you realize 参考答案：D略14. Unlike the top students in my class, my performance is never as good as my teacher expected. _, I often let him down.A. In other words B. After allC. Whats more D. In particular参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：不像我们班里的尖子生，我的学习永远也不会达到老师的期望。换句话说，我总是让他失望。A换句话说；B毕竟；C而且；D特别，尤其，故选A。15. Only when I left my parents for Italy _how much I loved them. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize参考答案：D略16. In order to advance the development of Yancheng, the city government tries to beautify it as soon as possible. Several new special projects are _.A. under construct B. under building C. under way D. under repair参考答案：C略17. The wings of the plane, which stretched out for 80 feet, were _ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. more than twice the lengthC. twice the length more thanD. twice more than the length参考答案：B18. Ive got a full mark in the mid-term examination in physics.Congratulations! You _have worked hard on it.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. need参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同旧式写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Robert,Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. Id be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to you. Im a boy student aging seventeen, study in Senior Three of Hongqi High School. Im a monitor of my class. I am about to take National Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is, between June 7 and 8You know. I want very much to be a doctor workingfor poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour and study far into the night every day. Best wishes！ Yours truly参考答案：Dear Robert,Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. Id Thanks 或for 前加you gotbe very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to friend toyou. Im a boy student aging seventeen, study in Senior Three of Hongqi aged studyingHigh School. Im a monitor of my class. I am about to take National Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is, in between June 7 and 8You know. I want very much to be a doctor working sofor poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour fulland study far into the night every day. 略20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Nowadays, mobile phones are become more and more popular in the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of informations. A mobile phone is one of the quicker tools for us to exchange messages. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, but we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose theres sudden accident, it is more conveniently for us to dial for help immediately. Therere also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax us by playing them when were tired of our studies. In my opinion, Its not wrong to follow after the fashion, but the most important thing is that to use the mobile phone in a right way.参考答案：Nowadays, mobile phones are become more and more popular in the middle school students. becoming among/with In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of informations. A mobile phone is one of the quicker tools for us to exchange messages. information quickest The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, but we ought to make the best use of it. so/andSuppose theres sudden accident, it is more conveniently for us to dial for help immediately. a convenient Therere also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax us by playing them when were tired ourselves of our studies. In my opinion, Its not wrong to follow after the fashion, but the most important 去掉或follow改为gothing is that to use the mobile phone in a right way.how/whether/去掉that6. sudden前加a 考查冠词。名词accident事故是可数名词，前面用a修饰表示泛指。7. conveniently改为convenient 考查形容词。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词连用构成系表结构，而副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中形容词convenient与系动词is构成系表结构。8. us改为ourselves 考查反身代词。本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。句意：如果突然发生了事故，对我们来说打电话求助变得更为方便。9. 删除after或follow改为go 考查动词。动词follow是及物动词，直接加宾语，after是多余的。也可以使用go after表示追求时尚。10. that改为how/whether/去掉that 考查连词。句意：但最重要的事情是如何/是否正确使用手机。三、 阅读理解21. As the light died out of the sky, and I watched the colour of the snow on the mountain tops change, I felt I was waking from my unhappy dream, and I began to understand how much I loved Agnes. She had been the one who had always guided and supported me, and now I realized I needed her love for the rest of my life. Had falling in love with Dora been a mistake? We had both been very young, it is true. I had always called Agnes sister, and now perhaps I no longer had the right to ask whether her love for me was more than sisterly.However, I decided to return, and travelled home to England, after three years of absence. I was delighted to find that Traddles had married his Sophy, and was doing well as a lawyer. My aunt had moved back to her old Dover house, and was living happily there with Mr.Dick and Peggotty. When I visited my aunt, I took the opportunity of asking her about Agnes. “Has shehas she any young man shed like to marry?” I asked as lightly as possible. My aunt looked carefully at me as she replied, “I suspect she has, David. Shes never mentioned it to me, but I thinkI feel sure shes going to marry soon.”I was firm with myself and did not show my feelings. I borrowed a horse and rode to Canterbury to ask Agnes myself. When I saw that beautiful, gentle face again, I knew I had come home. I knew how dear she was to me, and would always be. “Agnes,” I said, “I am so grateful to you, for making me what I am, for helping me to be good! But I think you have a secret. Let me share it, Agnes, as your brother! Tell me whom you love!” Agnes turned away from me and burst into tears. Somehow these tears did not sadden me, but gave me hope. “My dear Agnes! Dont cry!”“David, leave me! I cant talk about it now!” she sobbed. “Agnes, youre dearer to me than anything in the world. Dont think Ill be jealous of any man you choose to marry. I only want you to be happy!”She had stopped crying now and was calmer. “If I have a secret, David, it isnot a new one. It has been my secretfor a long time!”I was wild with hope. “Not a new one!” Did she mean .? “Dearest Agnes! Dare I hope to call you more than a sister!” She was in my arms and sobbing again, but this time with happiness. “I went away, Agnes, loving you! I returned home, loving you!” We held each other for some time, sure now of each others love. “There is something I must tell you, David,” she said gently, looking calmly into my face. “I have loved you all my life!” She added, “And something elsebefore our sweet Dora died, she asked mecan you guessto fill the empty place in your heart.” And Agnes laid her head on my shoulder, and cried. And I cried with her, although we were both so happy.66. The narrator (叙述者) of the passage might be _.A. Agnes B. David C. Dora D. Traddles67. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. I had just had a terrible dream.B. Agnes guided me to the mountain top.C. I wanted to see Dora very much.D. I dearly loved Agnes, my firm supporter.68. The underlined part “as lightly as possible” (in Paragraph 3) is used to _.A. hide my feelings B. express my wishes to herC. show my eagerness to see her D. indicate my disappointment69. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. David had been abroad for three months.B. Agnes cried because David asked her to marry someone else.C. Agnes loved David dearly, but David was not sure of that at first.D. Dora did not know that Agnes loved David.70. Which might be the best title for the passage?A. Returning from abroad B. Discovery of true loveC. Dreams and efforts D. Love between David and Dora参考答案：BDACB22. If you are human, you cant help but experience times when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or even strangers can lighten your spirits. It is also during those times that destructive(有害的) words can sink you deeper and deeper into depression(沮丧).For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit（坑）. All of the other frogs gathered around the pit. When they saw how deep the pit was, they told the two unfortunate frogs they would never get out.The two frogs ignored the comments and tried to jump out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs took heed of what the other frogs were saying and simply gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. Once again the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety.When he got out, the other frogs asked him why he continued to jump when they were all shouting at him to simply quit. The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.Every time you have a chance to say either something positive or negative to another human being, do choose the chance to say something positive! Dont let those opportunities get away from you. Your words have a large amount of power. Use them wisely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.12. The first paragraph tells us that words play an important part especially when . .A. we stay with our family, friends and co-workersB. we hear strangers say something to usC. we get through hard times in lifeD. we make some big mistakes13. The underlined phrase “took heed of” had the similar meaning with “ ”.A. acted according toB. had some doubtC. held on toD. got used to14. The more they shouted, the harder he jumped and finally he made it to safety. Thats because .A. he struggled to prove that they were wrongB. he thought they were encouraging himC. he was angry with what they saidD. he didnt want to let them down15. After reading the passage, readers should learn a lesson that .A. we can use encouraging words to help others outB. having a positive attitude is important in lifeC. never give up until we winD. we must believe in ourselves rather than others参考答案：12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A本文通过青蛙的故事告诉我们这样一个道理，当人们处于生活的低谷时，别人的话语可能会更重要，所以我们应该用鼓励的话帮助别人走出生活的低谷。12. 细节理解题。由It is during those “down times” that words of encouragement from family, friends, co-workers or even strangers can lighten your spirits.可知当我们处于生活的低谷时，别人的话语可能会更重要，选C。14. 细节理解题。由The frog explained to them that he was a little bit deaf. He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.可知其他青蛙越大声喊，这只青蛙跳的越努力，是因为它认为其他青蛙正在鼓励它，选B。15. 推理判断题。由Your words have a large amount of power. Use them wisely. You really never know just how much they can mean to someone else.可推断出读者学到的一课是我们应该用鼓励的话帮助别人走出生活的低谷，选A。