2021年广东省清远市禾洞中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省清远市禾洞中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. You should try to get a good night’s sleep         much work you have to do .
A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever
参考答案：
A
2.  All the Chinese people have a simple dream _____ they will always live a peaceful  and happy life.                                                    
   A. which         B. what         C. that            D. when
参考答案：
C
3. Though I have no idea ____D___ the new film is about, I know it is popular with all who have seen it.
A. whether      B. why          C. that          D. what
参考答案：
D
略
4. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems ____________the Yangtze River.
A. regardless of    B. in regard to
C. in search of    D. instead of
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：就解决长江的所有问题而言，还有很长的路要走。A不管，不顾；B关于；C搜寻；D代替。故选B。
5. Many students listened to the lecture，but I wondered how much they took________.
A．out                      B．up                        C．off                              D．in
参考答案：
D
6. The little boy, ____ two attempts to climb over the fence of the garden, decided to have another try.
A. having made B. making C. made D. has made
参考答案：
A
7. The president is now on a visit to China, ________ at expanding relations between the two countries.
  A. aimed            B. being aimed          C. to aim          D. aims
参考答案：
A
8.
Mary       two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son to make for better understanding.
A. sets out                B. sets foot              C. sets aside          D. sets up

参考答案：
C
9. The company ________ nine departments is famous.
    A．consisting of       B．consisted of       C．made up             D．consists of
参考答案：
A
10. Take care not to keep your children ______ to bad books, computer games or websites.
A. admitted         B. instructed      C. exposed     D. admired
参考答案：
C
11. The computer is under repair at the moment. Just wait ______ and then it can be used.
A. for a while B. at a time C. in a minute  D. at one time
参考答案：
A
12. My teacher’s words had a great _____ my studying science at college.
  A. influence in       B. effect in       C. influence on       D. effect for
参考答案：
B
略
13. We have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest ________ by you. 
  A. remains to solve  B. remains to be solved   C. remain to be solved     D. remain to solve
参考答案：
C

【知识归纳】
the rest做主语，后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和the rest后面的名词保持一致。
14. ________ is impossible for us to offer him any help.
A. This       B. It        C. That     D. which
参考答案：
B
15. Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them.
A. I realized  B. I had realized  C. had I realized D. did I realized
参考答案：
D
16. Did you hear him        the door when you passed by?
   A. locking    B. to lock    C. having locked D. lock
参考答案：
D
略
17. The local government has _________ measures to improve the working conditions of
taxi drivers.
   A. adopted           B. abused                 C. admitted           D. assessed
参考答案：
A
略
18. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he ________ everything.
  A. knew  B. knows  C. has known  D. had known
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear John，
I am so glad hear from you. Learn that you are working on Chinese, I strongly recommend  the novel Journey to the West r one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, It tells about a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, animal with human characteristic，traveling west to India in search for Buddhist scriptures. I think，the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history, from what you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture. Beside the novel offers a mixture of adventure and comedy, so while enjoying，you  will gradually find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluent.
I hope you keep reading to enjoy the charm of Chinese language but you will achieve a great progress in your Chinese.
参考答案：
Dear John，
I am so glad∧ hear from you. Learn that you are working on Chinese, I strongly recommend 
            to            Learning
the novel Journey to the West r one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, It tells

about a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, animal with human characteristic，traveling west to
                                     animals                                   
India in search for Buddhist scriptures. I think，the study of this novel open the way to Chinese
           of                                          opens
values and history, from what you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture. Beside the
                    which                                           Besides      
novel offers a mixture of adventure and comedy, so while enjoying，you  will gradually find you can

speak and write in Chinese more fluent.
                           fluently           
I hope you keep reading to enjoy the charm of Chinese language but you will achieve a great
                                                        and            a      
progress in your Chinese.
【分析】
本文是一封书信，作者向对方推荐阅读中国古典文学四大名著之一的《西游记》。
【详解】第一处：考查固定句式。句意：收到你的来信我很高兴。此处为be+adj+to do结构，表示“很……做某事”，故glad后加to。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：得知你正在学习中文，我强烈向你推荐中国古典文学四大名著之一的《西游记》。I与Learn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故Learn改为Learning。
第三处：考查名词复数。句意：它讲述了一个和尚和他的三个徒弟——三个具有人类特征的动物到印度西部取经的故事。此处指的是前面的three disciples，应该用可数名词复数形式，故animal改为animals。
第四处：考查固定短语。句意同上。in search of表示“寻找”，故for改为of。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：我认为，学习这部小说会打开通往中国价值观和历史的大门，从中你会更好地了解中国的文化。讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语为the study of this novel，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故open改为opens。
第六处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese values and history，并在从句中作介词from的宾语，故what改为 which。
第七处：考查beside与besides的区别。句意：此外，这部小说是冒险和喜剧的结合，所以在享受的同时，你会慢慢发现你可以更流利地用中文说和写。Beside是介词，表示“在……旁边”，besides是副词，表示“此外”，故Beside改为Besides。
第八处：考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词speak and write用副词，故fluent改为fluently。
第九处：考查连词。句意：你继续阅读以享受汉语的魅力，你的汉语取得很大的进步。此处是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。
第十处：考查冠词。句意同上。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故删掉great前的a。
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
He wants everyone to call him farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientist, Yuan Longping works on the land to do with his research. Indeed, his sunburn face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like that of millions of other Chinese farmers, with whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr. Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grew rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice make it possible to produce 20% much of the crop in the same fields.
参考答案：
短文改错：
He wants everyone to call him Λ farmer, for that’s how he regards himself. Although he is one of
                         a
China’s most famous scientist, Yuan Longping works on the land to do with his research. Indeed, his
                   scientists
sunburn face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like that of millions of other Chinese farmers,
sunburnt                                          those
with whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr. Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice.
for                                                      what
In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grew rice that has a high output. This
                                                   grow
special strain of rice make it possible to produce 20% much of the crop in the same fields.
                 makes                     more

三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The majority of astronauts from America have been men．At the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in space．However, some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were successful．In 1978, NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts．
Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women, but in many other ways they were very different．Both of them were on Flight STS-5L-L．Judy Resnick was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977．She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978, and in 1984, she became the second woman in space．During that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of research．She was, in many ways, a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travel．
Christa McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident．In 1984, NASA decided to find a teacher who could accompany （go with sb．esp．on a journey ） astronauts into space．They hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travel．Christa was a secondary teacher in history and social studies．She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS-51-L．She was also a very good communicator and she immediately established （set up） a very good relationship with the news media （radio, television and newspapers）．It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flight．Thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in space．Millions of people were watching her flight with great interest．It is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffe’s place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people．
62．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ___________．
         A．Judy was against the idea of having women in space at first
         B．Judy was the first woman selected for astronaut training
         C．Judy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35
         D．Judy carried out a programme during her second space travel
63．Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training because ____________．
         A．she was popular with the news media
         B．she expected to give history lessons in space
         C．she was an excellent teacher and communicator
         D．she made the students in space very excited
64．The reason why there was great interest in Flight STS-51-L is that ________．
         A．both Christa and Judy got PhD degrees in the same year
         B．a young secondary school teacher was on the flight
         C．students were going to learn more about space travel
         D．it was the first time for women to travel in space
65．What would be the best title for the passage?
         A．Two Astronauts                                                B．Flight STS-51-L
         C．Travelling in Space                                               D．The Training Programme
参考答案：
CCBA
22. UGG boots have been a winter-weather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGG-enthusiasts don’t know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria（细菌）and cause foot problems.
Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to more and more people suffering pains in their feet and knees.
Dr. Ian Drysdale，head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine，believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside，it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. That something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn’t mean it’s good or right,” he said, “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It’s a slipper. You wouldn’t normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something used indoors. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say it’s not a good idea. ” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls，whose bones are “ plastic ” and developing when they are growing. “ If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way,” he said, “then the ultimate structure will be deformed ”
Mike, Neiu, a consultant surgeon, said, “As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear (磨损）on the joints on the inside of the foot. The ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis, which leads to back problems. ”
UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Mirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance”, footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs”（仿制品)which lack reinforced heels in their boots.
60.Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following except______
A. design B. comfort C. quality D. warmth
61.According to Dr. Ian Drysdale，_____
A. there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots
B. wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems
C. it’s not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time
D. teenage girl’s bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots
62.The underlined word “ deformed” is closest in meaning to_____
A. shaped B. strengthened C. reformed D. damaged
63.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. The Potential Harm of UGG Boots B. The Popularity of UGG Boots
C, The Unique Design of UGG Boots D. The Benefits of UGG Boots
参考答案：
CCDA
略