2021年广东省清远市禾洞中学高二英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年广东省清远市禾洞中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. You should try to get a good nights sleep much work you have to do .Ahowever Bno matter Calthough Dwhatever 参考答案：A2. All the Chinese people have a simple dream _ they will always live a peaceful and happy life. A. which B. what C. that D. when 参考答案：C3. Though I have no idea _D_ the new film is about, I know it is popular with all who have seen it.A. whether B. why C. that D. what参考答案：D略4. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _the Yangtze River.A. regardless of B. in regard toC. in search of D. instead of参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：就解决长江的所有问题而言，还有很长的路要走。A不管，不顾；B关于；C搜寻；D代替。故选B。5. Many students listened to the lecture，but I wondered how much they took_.Aout Bup Coff Din参考答案：D6. The little boy, _ two attempts to climb over the fence of the garden, decided to have another try.A. having madeB. makingC. madeD. has made参考答案：A7. The president is now on a visit to China, _ at expanding relations between the two countries. A. aimed B. being aimed C. to aim D. aims参考答案：A8. Mary two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son to make for better understanding.A. sets out B. sets foot C. sets aside D. sets up 参考答案：C 9. The company _ nine departments is famous. Aconsisting of Bconsisted of Cmade up Dconsists of参考答案：A 10. Take care not to keep your children _ to bad books, computer games or websites.A. admitted B. instructed C. exposed D. admired参考答案：C11. The computer is under repair at the moment. Just wait _ and then it can be used.A. for a whileB. at a time C. in a minute D. at one time参考答案：A12. My teachers words had a great _ my studying science at college. A. influence in B. effect in C. influence on D. effect for参考答案：B略13. We have dealt with a large part of the problems, and the rest _ by you. A. remains to solve B. remains to be solved C. remain to be solved D. remain to solve参考答案：C【知识归纳】the rest做主语，后面的谓语动词在人称和数上和the rest后面的名词保持一致。14. _ is impossible for us to offer him any help.A. This B. It C. That D. which参考答案：B15. Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realized 参考答案：D16. Did you hear him the door when you passed by? A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. lock参考答案：D略17. The local government has _ measures to improve the working conditions oftaxi drivers. A. adopted B. abused C. admitted D. assessed参考答案：A略18. I cant stand him. He always talks as though he _ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear John，I am so glad hear from you. Learn that you are working on Chinese, I strongly recommend the novel Journey to the West r one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, It tells about a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, animal with human characteristic，traveling west to India in search for Buddhist scriptures. I think，the study of this novel open the way to Chinese values and history, from what you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture. Beside the novel offers a mixture of adventure and comedy, so while enjoying，you will gradually find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluent.I hope you keep reading to enjoy the charm of Chinese language but you will achieve a great progress in your Chinese.参考答案：Dear John，I am so glad hear from you. Learn that you are working on Chinese, I strongly recommend to Learningthe novel Journey to the West r one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature, It tells about a Buddhist monk and his three disciples, animal with human characteristic，traveling west to animals India in search for Buddhist scriptures. I think，the study of this novel open the way to Chinese of opensvalues and history, from what you will get a better understanding of Chinese culture. Beside the which Besides novel offers a mixture of adventure and comedy, so while enjoying，you will gradually find you can speak and write in Chinese more fluent. fluently I hope you keep reading to enjoy the charm of Chinese language but you will achieve a great and a progress in your Chinese.【分析】本文是一封书信，作者向对方推荐阅读中国古典文学四大名著之一的西游记。【详解】第一处：考查固定句式。句意：收到你的来信我很高兴。此处为be+adj+to do结构，表示“很做某事”，故glad后加to。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：得知你正在学习中文，我强烈向你推荐中国古典文学四大名著之一的西游记。I与Learn之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故Learn改为Learning。第三处：考查名词复数。句意：它讲述了一个和尚和他的三个徒弟三个具有人类特征的动物到印度西部取经的故事。此处指的是前面的three disciples，应该用可数名词复数形式，故animal改为animals。第四处：考查固定短语。句意同上。in search of表示“寻找”，故for改为of。第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：我认为，学习这部小说会打开通往中国价值观和历史的大门，从中你会更好地了解中国的文化。讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语为the study of this novel，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故open改为opens。第六处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Chinese values and history，并在从句中作介词from的宾语，故what改为 which。第七处：考查beside与besides的区别。句意：此外，这部小说是冒险和喜剧的结合，所以在享受的同时，你会慢慢发现你可以更流利地用中文说和写。Beside是介词，表示“在旁边”，besides是副词，表示“此外”，故Beside改为Besides。第八处：考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词speak and write用副词，故fluent改为fluently。第九处：考查连词。句意：你继续阅读以享受汉语的魅力，你的汉语取得很大的进步。此处是并列而非转折关系，故but改为and。第十处：考查冠词。句意同上。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故删掉great前的a。20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）He wants everyone to call him farmer, for thats how he regards himself. Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientist, Yuan Longping works on the land to do with his research. Indeed, his sunburn face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like that of millions of other Chinese farmers, with whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr. Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice. In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grew rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice make it possible to produce 20% much of the crop in the same fields. 参考答案：短文改错：He wants everyone to call him farmer, for thats how he regards himself. Although he is one of aChinas most famous scientist, Yuan Longping works on the land to do with his research. Indeed, his scientistssunburn face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like that of millions of other Chinese farmers, sunburnt thosewith whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr. Yuan grows which is called super hybrid rice. for whatIn 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grew rice that has a high output. This growspecial strain of rice make it possible to produce 20% much of the crop in the same fields. makes more三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。The majority of astronauts from America have been menAt the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in spaceHowever, some women were very keen to become astronauts and in the end they were successfulIn 1978, NASA began the first training programme for women astronautsJudy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women, but in many other ways they were very differentBoth of them were on Flight STS-5L-LJudy Resnick was born in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978, and in 1984, she became the second woman in spaceDuring that flight, she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out a programme of researchShe was, in many ways, a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travelChrista McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accidentIn 1984, NASA decided to find a teacher who could accompany （go with sbespon a journey ） astronauts into spaceThey hoped that she would be able to communicate with students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travelChrista was a secondary teacher in history and social studiesShe was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS-51-LShe was also a very good communicator and she immediately established （set up） a very good relationship with the news media （radio, television and newspapers）It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flightThousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were looking forward to communicating with Christa in spaceMillions of people were watching her flight with great interestIt is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffes place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people62We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _ AJudy was against the idea of having women in space at first BJudy was the first woman selected for astronaut training CJudy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35 DJudy carried out a programme during her second space travel63Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training because _ Ashe was popular with the news media Bshe expected to give history lessons in space Cshe was an excellent teacher and communicator Dshe made the students in space very excited64The reason why there was great interest in Flight STS-51-L is that _ Aboth Christa and Judy got PhD degrees in the same year Ba young secondary school teacher was on the flight Cstudents were going to learn more about space travel Dit was the first time for women to travel in space65What would be the best title for the passage? ATwo Astronauts BFlight STS-51-L CTravelling in Space DThe Training Programme参考答案：CCBA22. UGG boots have been a winter-weather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGG-enthusiasts dont know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria（细菌）and cause foot problems.Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to more and more people suffering pains in their feet and knees.Dr. Ian Drysdale，head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine，believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside，it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. That something becomes a trend or fashionable doesnt mean its good or right,” he said, “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. Its a slipper. You wouldnt normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something used indoors. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say its not a good idea. ” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls，whose bones are “ plastic ” and developing when they are growing. “ If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way,” he said, “then the ultimate structure will be deformed ”Mike, Neiu, a consultant surgeon, said, “As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear (磨损）on the joints on the inside of the foot. The ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal movement in the pelvis, which leads to back problems. ”UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Mirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance”, footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs”（仿制品)which lack reinforced heels in their boots.60.Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following except_A.designB. comfortC. qualityD. warmth61.According to Dr. Ian Drysdale，_A.there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots B.wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problemsC.its not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the timeD.teenage girls bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots62.The underlined word “ deformed” is closest in meaning to_A. shapedB. strengthenedC. reformedD. damaged63.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. The Potential Harm of UGG BootsB. The Popularity of UGG BootsC,The Unique Design of UGG BootsD. The Benefits of UGG Boots参考答案：CCDA略