2020-2021学年广东省江门市长师中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省江门市长师中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. She stood at the corner, remaining silent,     her heart beating fast and her spirits low.
A. although           B. but                C. with              D. for
参考答案：
C
2. – Have you ______ some new plans?
– Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come up with    B. come in with      C. come down D. come about
参考答案：
A
3. Brain, like muscles, also needs some kind of exercise and nutrition. The more you use your brain in the right direction, the more you _____ enhance your ability.
A. could                                B. might                             C. shall                                 D. will
参考答案：
D
4. The building        windows are bright at night is our school library.
       A. that                  B. which                      C. whose                     D. of which
参考答案：
C
略
5. .___many times, the determined man didn’t give up and was finally offered a position in the firm.
A. Being refused      B. Refusing  C. Having been refused  D. To be refused
参考答案：
C
6. She bought the same skirt at a lower price at the same shop where I bought mine because she was a __________ customer.
A. common        B. usual
C. normal         D. regular
参考答案：
D
试题分析句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。A. common 常见的，共同的；B. usual通常； C. normal正常； D. regular有规律的。regular customers“老主顾，常客”。
考点：考查形容词辨析
7. In his victory speech         before a huge crowd of his supporters，Obama declared that  “change has come to America”.
    A. having delivered    B. to be delivered     C. delivering        D. delivered
参考答案：
D
8. It is required that more attention ____ the working conditions of the workers in our country.
A. should be paid to keep             B. be paid to having kept
C. should be paid to have improved      D. be paid to improving
参考答案：
D
9. Some suggested a rule that would limit the pay of top managers to just 12 times     of the lowest-paid employees at the same company. 
A.it B.that C.those D.one
参考答案：
B
10. In recent years, the total number of natural disasters reported each year has been ________ increasing.
   A. eventually         B. consequently             C. specially              D. steadily
参考答案：
D
11. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ________ open, the whole world cheered.
  A. declared                       B. have been declared
  C. have declared                D. were declared
参考答案：
解析：
D．本题考查时态和语态。通过the whole world cheered可以看出本题用一般过去时，另外比赛应该由某人宣布开始，这里只强调宣布的动作。
12. Once you are    to smoking, it is difficult to give it up. 
A. crazy                                          B. addicted                       C. fond                         D. attractive
参考答案：
B
13. He was not promoted. _____, he was dismissed.
A. Otherwise         B. Therefore                               C. Instead                           D.  Nevertheless
参考答案：
C
14. —Is Tom still smoking?
— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.
A. will go                                                   B. will have gone
C. goes                                                      D. has been going  
参考答案：
B
15. --Do you know anyone in Paris?
--No,I’ll make friends once       .
A. I have settled    B. I’ll be settled    C. I am settled    D. I’m settling
参考答案：
C
此题考查时态。句意：——你在巴黎认识人吗？——没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。
16. It was hard to collect the fallen leaves on the playground, for the wind ______．
A．blew        B．has blown    C．was blowing     D．had blown
参考答案：
C
17. This sweater fits me, but I can’t afford to buy ____． I have to choose _____ that is cheap enough for me．
A． one; that                B． that; it                C． it; one                 D． that; the one
参考答案：
C
18. All those entering and leaving the country shall 　　　　 a search by the guards at the port.
A. object to    B. submit to
C. contribute to    D. apply to
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词词组。A. object to反对；B. submit to提交；C. contribute to有助于；D. apply to适用于。句意：凡进出境的，都要接受港口警卫的查验。故选B。
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The moment when the Chinese teacher found that I wrote a wrong character in my notes, he asked me to stand up, becoming angrily. I did what he demanded, realize that all my classmates’ eyes were focused on him. Feeling embarrassed, I lowered my head not to see anyone.
However, my teacher didn’t want to let it go. He tears my textbook into piece and smashed it onto my desk. I suddenly blushed with shame and embarrassment, too shocking to say a word. My angry teacher kept roaring at me but I couldn’t remember single word he said. I just stood there, with my head down, trying to find a hole on the ground that I could hide myself.
参考答案：
The moment when the Chinese teacher found that I wrote a wrong character in my notes,
               去掉
he asked me to stand up, becoming angrily. I did what he demanded, realize that all my
                             angry                      realizing
classmates’ eyes were focused on him. Feeling embarrassed, I lowered my head not to
                            me
see anyone.
However, my teacher didn’t want to let it go. He tears my textbook into piece and
                                            tore              pieces
smashed it onto my desk. I suddenly blushed with shame and embarrassment, too shocking to
                                                                   shocked
say a word. My angry teacher kept roaring at me but I couldn’t remember ∧ single word he
                                                            a
said. I just stood there, with my head down, trying to find a hole on the ground that I could
                                                     in          where
hide myself.
第一处：此处的the moment是连词，不需要再接when，故去掉when。
第二处：become后接形容词作表语，故把angrily改为angry。
第三处：由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语，I与realize之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故把realize改为realizing。
第四处：此处表示“我”，作介词的宾语，故把him改为me。
第五处：讲述的是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故把tears改为tore。
第六处：tear into pieces表示“撕成碎片”，故把piece改为pieces。
第七处：ing形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，ed形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，此处修饰人，故把shocking改为shocked。
第八处：word是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故在single前加a。
第九处：in表示在内部，on表示在表面上，故把on改为in。
第十处：此处为定语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故把that改为where。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 
增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。   
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。   
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 
          2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. She said a research on neuroscience (神经学) shows students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It's about what works in our community.”
参考答案：
第一句：1. 划去been               2. on the mornings   将on改为in
第三句：3. It will become an only school…将an改为the   
4. start 前加to
第四句：5. 将grade 改为grades
第五句：6.将She 改为 He           7. 将unless 改为 if
第六句：8. 将that 改为 where        9. 将good 改为 well
第七句：10. 将adds 改为 added
三、 阅读理解
21. A wallet misplaced during a romantic embrace has been returned to its forgetful owner after 55 years.
Two classic car collectors from the US state of Idaho found the wallet after it fell out of the back of a vintage (旧式的) car they were planning to restore. After an Internet search they found and contacted the owner, Glenn Goodlove. Mr. Goodlove said he probably lost the wallet in the back seat of his 1946 Hudson car while kissing a girl when he was home on leave from the US Navy.
Jon Beck, 61, and Chuck Merrill, 72, bought the now-vintage vehicle in Idaho after placing an ad in a local newspaper to buy a classic car in need of restoration. Driving the car home after buying it, the collectors stopped at a restaurant and saw something from below the back seat.
“Like a couple of kids, we thought we had a goldmine,” Mr. Beck said. Instead, they found some small change — the leather wallet held a $10 bill, Mr. Goodlove’s military ID, his social security card, his driver’s license and several jewellery receipts from 1952. But they were all in the name of Glenn Putnam.
After searching online, Mr. Beck discovered that Mr. Putnam had since changed his name to Glenn Goodlove and moved to San Diego, California. He called Mr. Goodlove, asking to speak to a man who used to drive a ’46 Hudson.
“There was a silence for about 15 seconds,” Mr. Beck told the Twin Falls Times-News. “Then he said, ‘Who is that?’” Mr. Goodlove, now 75, says he did not even remember losing the wallet, but the find has brought memories of his youth in Everett, Washington, flooding back. “I could see the house and the car and the town and all the good stuff from living there,” he said. “They’ve been flowing ever since he talked to me.”

 65.The lost wallet contained all the following EXCEPT ______.
A. some money                                       B. some jewellery
C. some receipts                                      D. some cards
66.Which of the following happened last?
A. The vintage car   was purchased.             B. An advertisement was placed
C. Mr. Goodlove’s name was changed.       D. Some personal belongings were found
67.What difference did the wallet make to Glenn?
A. He gained unexpected wealth
B. He got back his lost car as well
C. He improved his poor memory a lot
D. He recalled what had long been forgotten.
68.The most proper title for the passage is ______
A.A Forgetful Wallet Owner                      B. Two Car Collectors and a Good Deed
C. Price Paid for Romance                        D. Lost Wallet Found after 55 Years

参考答案：
BDDD
22.
Lie in bed, by an open window, and listen…
“No air conditioning? How can you sleep?” a friend asks, horrified. I tell her my family has decided to shut the air conditioner off and reduce our electric bill.
On this first night of our cost-cutting adventure, it's only 85 degrees. We're not going to suffer, but the three kids complain anyway.
They've grown up in 72-degree comfort, protected from the world outside.
“How do you open these windows?” my husband asks. Shaking the metal ribs(插销), he finally releases one. Bug bodies decorate the window shelf. As we spring the windows one by one, the night noises howl outside---and in.
“It's too hot to sleep,” my 13-year-old daughter complains. “I’m about to die from this heat,” her brother complains down the hall. “Just try it tonight,” I tell them. In truth I'm too tired to argue for long. My face is sweaty, but I lie quietly listening to the cricket choirs(合唱) outside that remind me of childhood.
The neighbor's dog howls. Probably a passing squirrel. It's been years since I've taken the time to really listen to the night.
I think about Grandma, who lived to 92 and still helped with my Mom's gardening until just a few weeks before she died. And then, I'm back there at her house in the summer heat of my childhood. I move my pillow to the foot of Grandma's bed and angle my face toward the open window. I turn the pillow, hunting for the cooler side.
Grandma sees me turn over and over. “If you'll just watch for the breeze(清风),” she says,“you'll cool off and fall asleep.” She cranks up the Venetian blinds(百叶窗). I stare at the filmy white curtain, willing it to move. Lying still, waiting, I suddenly notice the life outside the window. The bug chorus. Neighbors, porch-sitting late, speak in unclear words that calm me.“Mom, did you hear that?” my seven-year-old son cries. “I think it was an owl family.” “Probably,” I tell him. “Just keep listening…”
Without the working air conditioner, the house is oddly peaceful, and the unfiltered(未过滤的) night noises seem close enough to touch. I hope I'm awake tonight when the first breeze sneaks in.
21．What is the point the writer wants to make in the passage?
A. We should learn to save electricity.
B. A peaceful mind is important in modern life.
C. We should care about the outside world rather than one’s inner world.
D. Modern men live too comfortable a life.
22．The author talks about her grandmother and her childhood to show that _____
A. people used to live a hard life.
B. people at that time were hardworking.
C. she has learned a great deal from her grandma
D. it’s OK for people to live a simple life.
23．In the writer’s eyes, her children are _________________.
A. independent from parents’ protection
B. reliable because of parents’ love
C. lacking in real test of hardships in life
D. full of complaints against life
24．Which of the following title best suits the passage?
A. Waiting for the Breeze
B. An interesting Experience
C. Life at Present and Life in the Past
D. Different Times, Different Children
参考答案：
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
试题分析：现代生活纷繁嘈杂，人们总是忙忙碌碌，无法安静聆听自然的美好。作者在一个炎热的夏天的夜晚，关闭了空调让孩子去用心感受自然的美好。
21．B 目的意图题。根据文章最后一段Without the working air conditioner, the house is oddly peaceful, and the unfiltered(未过滤的) night noises seem close enough to touch.可知作者在本文中主要讲述一个不开空调的夏天的夜晚，作者让家人用心去聆听自然的声音，取感受心灵的宁静，去除现代社会带来的生活上的喧闹。故B正确。
22．D 推理题。根据本文In truth I'm too tired to argue for long. My face is sweaty, but I lie quietly listening to the cricket choirs(合唱) outside that remind me of childhood.作者也在回忆自己的童年时夏天没有空调的生活。再根据I think about Grandma, who lived to 92 and still helped with my Mom's gardening until just a few weeks before she died. 可知奶奶生活在过去，没有空调也生活得很好。简单的生活更能够体会生活的快乐。由此来说明简单的生活也是很好的选择。故D正确。
23．C 推理题。根据“It's too hot to sleep,” my 13-year-old daughter complains. “I’m about to die from this heat,” her brother complains down the hall. “Just try it tonight,” I tell them.中孩子的抱怨可知实际上选择的孩子并 没有接受到生活的磨练，很难克服生活中出现的种种困难。故C正确。
24．A 主旨大意题。作者在本文中讲述了一个不开空调的夜晚，作者让孩子们去聆听窗外自然的声音，来让孩子们感受自然的宁静和简单生活的美好。文章最后一句I hope I'm awake tonight when the first breeze sneaks in.点明了主题。故A正确。