2020-2021学年广东省深圳市海滨中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市海滨中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Although Chinese people traditionally ________Spring Festival instead of Christmas, the Christmas festive atmosphere can still be felt on December 25．
       A．recover       B．inspect              C．examine       D．observe
参考答案：
D
略
2. 30．As is known，one’s education will        him or her for his or her future life．   
  A.offer              B．prepare                C．allow           D．support         
参考答案：
B
略
3. Kate _____ by the teacher for she had made an excellent contribution to group discussion.
A. praised B. was praised C. has praised D. has been praised
参考答案：
B
考查时态语态。句意：Kate被老师表扬，因为她为团队讨论做出很大的贡献。根据had made可知，Kate被表扬是发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动。故选B。
4.
—You speak very good French! ks5u
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years. ks5u
A. studied    B. study   C. was studying      D. had studied ks5u

参考答案：
A ks5u
解析：考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。  

5. The place __________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
       A．which; where      B．at which; which   C．at which; where   D．which; in which
参考答案：
C
解析：本题考查了定语从句的有关知识。第一空用at which可以使之在引导定语的同时在从句中充当表语。
6. Mr Smith became a teacher in 1989. He            for twenty years by next summer.
  A. will teach                          B. would have taught
  C. has been teaching               D. will have been teaching
参考答案：
D
28. The editor-in chief asked me to write an article for him, ______ about AIDS patients in China.
   A. that                    B. one                          C. it                      D. this
参考答案：
B
略
8. 一Did he notice you enter the classroom?    、
一I don’t think so．He _______ to the radio with his eyes shut·
A．1istened    B．was listening  C．has listened D．had listened
参考答案：
B
9. You can’t complain about being left out ______you don’t make any effort to share your joys and sorrows with others.
   A. once              B. unless            C. when              D. though
参考答案：
C
10. —We want someone to design the art museum for us.
—________ the young fellow have a try?
A.May                          B.Shall                        C.Will                         D.Need         
参考答案：
B
11. — Would you like a cup of tea?
— ______?
           A. So what                          B. How come                     C. Go ahead              D. Why not
参考答案：
D
略
25. The new law states that people _______drive after drinking alcohol.
   A. wouldn't           B. needn't           C. won't          D. mustn't
参考答案：
D
略
13. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ____ to sunlight.
A. being exposed   B. to expose   C. exposing   D. exposed
参考答案：
D
14. — Can Li Ping help me with my English?
— I regret to tell you her English is ____ yours.
   A. as good as       B. no better than        C. no more than         D. as much as
参考答案：
B
15. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how                                          B. whether                         C. what                                        D. why
参考答案：
B
略
16. Now that smoking __ great harm to you and people around you, you might as well __.
A. does; give it up   B. does; give it in  C. makes; give it up  D. makes; give it in
参考答案：
A
略
17. —Maybe she got angry. You’d better keep quiet for a while.
— ________? I still don’t like her, neither do I care.
A. What for            B. So what             C. What if      D. How come
参考答案：
B
18. The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu County, presenting a new ____ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A. suffering            B. disaster        C. damage         D. challenge
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
   增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
   删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
   修改：在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
   注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
         2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
The manager of a office in Shelford was a hard-working man he never arrived late and never left early. He was honestly, well-dressed and clever. But one very important quality in men of good position he had never learned about, and that quality was politeness. The word “Please” and “Thank you” formed no part of its conversation. If he had spoken gently, the work of the office would have done well, for the staff was a good one. But one after other they left and no one could explain to him how they did not stay. So he never understood the cause, without know how impolite he was.
参考答案：
The manager of a office in Shelford was a hard-working man he never arrived late
                an                                        who/that
and never left early. He was honestly, well-dressed and clever. But one very important
                      honest
quality in men of good position he had never learned about, and that quality was
                                            去掉
politeness. The word “Please” and “Thank you” formed no part of its conversation. If he
            words                                      his
had spoken gently, the work of the office would have∧ done well, for the staff was a
                                          been
good one. But one after other they left and no one could explain to him how they did not
                    another                                   why
stay. So he never understood the cause, without know how impolite he was.
knowing
20. 文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
       2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Last weekend, I helped my grandparents their trip to Dalian. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I search the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Dalian, and some hotel informations. In the afternoon, we went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there had a long queue. After the dinner, I packed the things the suitcase, what my grandparents would need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to show them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happily for them and wished them  safe journey.
参考答案：
1．在their 后加with， 因为help sb. with sth.为固定用法。
2．search改为过去式，由时间状语“Last weekend”可知，这是描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。
3．information为不可数名词，所以不能用复数形式。
4．We改为 I，“我”去买票，应用代词I。
5．had改为was,这里表示的是存在，所以用there be 句型。
6．在the suitcase前加into.
7．引导一个定语从句，代替指物的先行词things，所以用that/which。
8．show改为see, see sb. off意为“为某人送行”，符合语境。
9．Happily改为happy , feel为系动词，后面应该用形容词作表语。
10．在safe journey前加a,具体的一次旅行。
三、 阅读理解
21. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
SALT LAKE CITY, March 1, 2010 --- Like silkworm moths(蚕蛾), butterflies and spiders, caddisfly larvae(石蛾幼虫) spin silk, but they do so underwater instead of on dry land. Now, University of Utah researchers have discovered why the fly’s silk is sticky when wet and how that may make it valuable as an adhesive tape(黏胶带) during an operation.
“Silk from caddisfly larvae may be useful some day as a medical adhesive for sticking wet tissues,” says Russell Stewart, an associate professor of bioengineering and principal author of a new study of the fly silk’s chemical and structural properties.
“I picture it as sort of a wet Band-Aid, maybe used inside in operations --- like using a piece of tape to close a cut,” he adds. “Gluing things together underwater is not easy. Have you ever tried to put a Band-Aid on in the shower? This insect has been doing this for 150 million to 200 million years.”
There are thousands of caddisfly species worldwide. Some species spend their larval stages developing underwater, and build an inch-long, tube-shaped case or shelter around themselves using sticky silk and grains of rock or sand. Other species use silk, small sticks and pieces of leaves. Each larva has a head and four legs that stick out from the tube. The larval case gets wider as the larva grows. A caddisfly larva eventually pupates(化蛹) as it develops into an adult fly and then hatches.
Caddisflies now live around the world in waters ranging from fast streams to quiet low-lying wet land. The caddisflies’ adaptation to diverse habitats is largely due to the inventive use by their larva of underwater silk to build complex structures for protection and food gathering.
Caddisflies fall into two groups. Some build their case and then drag it along with them underwater as they search for food. Some build a shelter glued to a rock, with a silk net to catch passing food.
59. According to Russell Stewart, caddisfly larvae ______.
A. can spin silk underwater or on dry land                 
B. are worth researching
C. are quite different from butterflies and spiders  
D. have been widely used in the medical field
60. The author mentions “Band-Aid” in the passage to show ______.
A. Band-Aids are very useful                                  B. Band-Aids can’t be used in operations
C. it’s not easy for caddisfly larvae to live underwater
D. silk from caddisfly larvae has an advantage over Band-Aids
61. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.
A. the silk                     B. the shelter                     C. the food                 D. the rock
62. The passage is most probably a ______.
A. science fiction novel                                            B. science news report
C. biography of researchers                                  D. social affairs report
参考答案：
BDBB
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We keep reading that TV is bad for you. If this is true, how come the current generation of TV-addicted kids is much smarter than we are? In my home, the only people who can work the remote control are the children.
Perhaps TV does educate you. For example, you learn a useful medical fact: A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence before he dies. “The killer was…” (dies)
But I guess the biggest things we learn from TV can be regarded as “Life Skills”. Bad things only happen on dark and stormy nights. Emotional breakdowns cause people to wander in the heavy rain without umbrellas. And contrary to what scientists say, the crack(霹雳) of lightning and the accompanying flash happen at exactly the same time, wherever you are.
I’ve even acquired useful geographical facts from science-fiction shows: Aliens speak English no matter which planet they come from.
Making use of what we learn from TV can improve our security. Consider these truths. If you are ever attacked by 20 bad guys, don’t worry about being outnumbered. The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all. Bad guys who are completely covered in black clothes always remove their black masks to reveal that they are in fact, aha, women.
TV also teaches us important information about escaping from danger. Watch and learn. (1) If anyone is running after you down a passage, you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. (2) If you are tall and handsome, you can run from any number of armed criminals, and every shot will miss you.
Be warned, however. If your name card says “henchman” (帮凶) and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying to catch a handsome individual, a single shot will kill you. But don’t be anxious: TV also delivers useful information for bad guys. All cars are inflammable (易燃的) and have amazing shock absorbers that enable them to fly into the air and land without damage — except police cars.
TV even teaches us about TV. Whenever anyone turns on a TV, it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.
56. By saying “A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence
 before he dies” (Paragraph 2), the writer shows his________.
A. humor                           B. sympathy
C. deep concern                     D. medical knowledge
57. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that in the real world_______.
A. bad things cause people to break down in the rain
B. bad things never happen on dark and stormy nights
C. people with emotional problems like to walk in the rain without umbrellas
D. the crack of lightning and the accompanying flash don’t happen at the same time
58. On TV what usually happens when a person turns it on?
A. The news shown is always about someone the person knows.
B. The person always turns off the TV when it’s time for news.
C. The program shown is always about the importance of TV.
D. TV always shows news about famous people.
59. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Life skills can be learned from TV.
B. TV plays an important role in society.
C. Watching TV makes people more creative.
D. What happens in TV is very different from reality.
60. The writer of this passage takes a(n) _______ attitude towards TV plays.
A. positive       B. casual     C. negative       D. indifferent
参考答案：
56-60 ADADC