2021年河南省洛阳市偃师第三职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省洛阳市偃师第三职业中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. We expected 50 people to take part, but the       number was a lot larger.
  A. average            B. correct
  C. usual              D. actual
参考答案：
D
2. Li Ming’s parents are very strict _____ him; meanwhile, Li Ming is also very strict _____ his study.
A. with; with   B. with; in   C. in; in   D. in; with
参考答案：
B
3. --- The film wasn’t interesting, was it?
---________, it was fascinating. I love it.
A. To the contrary   B. On the contrary
C. On the other hand    D. To the other hand
参考答案：
B
4. She asked such a silly question that everyone couldn't help _________.
  A. to laugh              B. being laughed        C. laugh            D. laughing
参考答案：
D
5. 35．The weather was terrible but we carried on ________.
A．in spite of  B．although     C．regardless    D．regardless of
参考答案：
C
略
6. When she came to, she found herself _____in hospital.
A. laying                     B. to lie                           C. lying      D. to lay
参考答案：
C
7. As long as we stick to spreading scientific knowledge among people, all the strange beliefs are _______to go out of our life.
A．fundamental        B．flexible          C．desperate             D．bound
参考答案：
D
8. I haven’t seen ________Maggie since I came here.
A．as lovely a girl as　　　                               B．so a lovely girl as
C．girl as lovely as                                      D．as a lovely girl as
参考答案：
A
9. Today the society offers the young more chances to _______ their talent and skills.
A. give out      B. take in          C. show off   D. carry on
参考答案：
C
10. Mr. Putin told CNN in an interview that the United States should not ________ in Russia’s internal affairs.
A. interpret        B. interrupt         C. interfere       D. interact
参考答案：
C
11. You can only be sure of     you have at present; you cannot be sure of something     you might get in the future．
A. that; what                      B. what; /               C. which; that                   D. /; that
参考答案：
B
略
12. Although he is a well-known star, he never gives others an impression that he is _________ those who play with him.
A. more inferior than B. more superior than C. inferior to D. superior to
参考答案：
D
略
13. ______ has been reported in the newspaper, they were about to have peace talks between the two countries when an accident happened.
A．It                    B．As                    C．That                      D．What
参考答案：
B
14. According to the new rules on tobacco use in Beijing which came into force on June 1, all indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing ______ be 100-percent smoke-free.
A. will     B. shall     C. should    D. can
参考答案：
B
15.  After the deadly train crash on July, 23, many a netizen called on relevant senior officials to          their directorship.
         A. abolish                           B. retire                C. resign                            D. abandon
参考答案：
C
16. They have promised that when I arrive they_____ for me at the railway station.
A.wait                        B.are waiting
C.will be waiting             D.have waited
参考答案：
C
17. —According to the agreement, you must finish the work by this month.
—Don’t worry. We’re trying hard and it           that long.
A．hasn’t lasted B．won’t last
C．didn’t last D．doesn’t last
参考答案：
B
18. Funding projects for the poor families are already________, and their children can go back to school to continue their study.
A. in advance    B. in case          C. in place               D. in sight  
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last week, I taught how to ride a bike. At first, I couldn’t keep my balance, so my father seizes the back of the bike. A next day, he said to me, “I think you can ride the bike by itself.” Though I had told him that I needed his help, but he loosened his hands. I was scaring, and I fell off the bike. He said a few words of encourage to me and I tried again. This time, he secret loosened his hands and didn’t tell me. He just ran with me with his hands on my bike. Moment later, I felt the bike shaking, but I didn’t fall off. When I stopped the bike, my father was looking at me with a smile.
参考答案：
Last week, I∧ taught how to ride a bike. At first, I couldn’t keep my balance, so my father seizes the back of
was                                                                         seized
the bike. A next day, he said to me, “I think you can ride the bike by itself.” Though I had told him that I needed his
      The                                                     yourself                                                          
help, but he loosened his hands. I was scaring, and I fell off the bike. He said a few words of encourage to me and I
but或者Though                  scared                                              encouragement           
tried again. This time, he secret loosened his hands and didn’t tell me. He just ran with me with his hands on my
                  secretly                                                 without            
bike. Moment later, I felt the bike shaking, but I didn’t fall off. When I stopped the bike, my father was looking at
Moments
me with a smile.
本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己学习骑自行车的故事。
【详解】
第一处：考查语态。根据下文可知，此处意为“上周，我被教如何骑自行车”，且描述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故I和taught间加was
第二处：考查时态。根据上文可知，此处描述的是上周学习骑自行车的过程，应使用一般过去式。故seizes改为seized。
第三处：考查冠词。此处特指“第二天”，应使用定冠词。故A改为The,。
第四处：考查代词。此处指的“作者自己”，意为“我认为你能自己骑自行车了”。故itself改为yourself。
第五处：考查连词。引导让步状语的连词though不能与but/and/or共同使用。故去掉but或者Though。
第六处：考查形容词。scaring“吓人的”，scared“感到害怕的”。此处意为“我很害怕”，应使用ed形容词。故scaring改为scared。
第七处：考查名词。此处意为“他对我说了一些鼓励的话”，且处于介词of之后，应使用名词形式。故encourage改为encouragement。
第八处：考查副词。此处修饰动词loosened“松开”，意为“悄悄地松开了手”，应使用副词形式。故secret改为secretly。
第九处：考查介词。根据上文“这一次，他悄悄地松开了手，没有告诉我。”可知，此处意为“他只是和我一起跑，没有把他的手放在我的自行车上。”故with改为without。
第十处：考查名词复数。moment“片刻”为可数名词，根据句子结构可知，此处应使用复数形式。意为“过了一会儿，我觉得自行车在摇晃，但我没有摔下来。”故Moment改为Moments。

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to tell you some problems at the campus. It is common that students are accustomed to have snacks and drinks after having sports.
I’m worried that if students addicted to snacks and drinks, it will do great harm for their health. They need to take in all kind of nutrition. Therefore, snacks and drinks can’t meet his need to grow up normally. On the other hand, it is easy that for students to get into a bad habit of spending money in buying such kind of things, which is the waste of money.
In my opinion, students should have regularly meals. Meanwhile, we can eat fruits or drink milk to make sure that we can develop healthily.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to tell you some problems at the campus. It is common that students are

accustomed to have snacks and drinks after having sports.
       having
I’m worried that if students ∧addicted to snacks and drinks, it will do great harm for their health.
                     are                                        to           
They need to take in all kind of nutrition. Therefore, snacks and drinks can’t meet his need to grow up
                   kinds           However                      their
normally. On the other hand, it is easy that for students to get into a bad habit of spending money in
                             that                                           
buying such kind of things, which is the waste of money.
                            a
     In my opinion, students should have regularly meals. Meanwhile, we can eat fruits or drink milk
                                   regularly                              and  
to make sure that we can develop healthily.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章是一个学生对于学生在校园中吃零食喝饮料提出的自己的看法和意见。
【详解】1. 考查非谓语动词。be accustomed to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”后跟动名词，故have改having。
2. 考查固定搭配。短语be addicted to“沉溺于”；且主语为将来时，if从句用现在时表将来，故addicted前添加are。
3. 考查介词。短语do harm to “对……有害”，故for改为to。
4. 考查名词的数。kind为可数名词，被all修饰故用复数形式，kind改为kinds。
5. 考查连词。句意：他们需要吸收各种营养。然而，零食和饮料不能满足正常成长的需要。根据句意前后为转折关系，故Therefore改为However。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词。上文提到的是they，此处也应用第三人称复数的形容词性物主代词，故his改为their。
7. 考查固定句式。It is easy for sb to do sth. 某人做某事很容易，that为多余，故去掉easy后面的that。
8. 考查冠词。短语a waste of “浪费……”为固定搭配，故the改为a。
9. 考查形容词。meals是名词，前面用形容词修饰，故把regular改为regularly。
10. 考查连词。eat fruits和drink milk为并列关系，or用于否定句和疑问句中，故or改为and。
三、 阅读理解
21. Although the U.S. is so big and its people have so many different ethnic (racial) backgrounds, it is in some ways less varied than Europe. The English language is used almost everywhere in its American form. The American way of speaking has developed independently of England and is on the whole closer to what can be heard in Ireland.
American instance of uniformity（一致性） is in habits and ways of living. From Boston to Los Angeles it is as far as from France to Central Asia, and from east to west there are five time zones; but everywhere people get up and go to bed at about the same time, eat the same kind of food, buy in the same kind of shops, work and rest at the same times of the day and have the same pattern of holidays. In most of the things that matter there is less difference between rich people and ordinary people, or between town and country, than in any single European nation.
Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture, and most of the rest live in or around towns, large and small. Here the traditional picture is changing; most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now live in some thirty metropolitan（大城市的） areas.
The fact that the United states has always been a single economic unit has contributed to uniformity. Modern industry favors large organizations, and it is no accident that the world’s biggest commercial firms are American. The people can choose between the products of competing manufacturers, but the products are all much alike.
32. In describing the uniformity in the U.S. the author does not mention that
A. the American people get up and go to work at the same time.
B. the American people spend their holidays in the same pattern.
C. the American people buy and eat the same kind of food.
D. the American people have more or less the same income.
33. What can we learn from the passage about the U.S. agriculture?
A. The American farmers need more land than before.
B. More and more Americans are interested in farming.
C. It is quite modernized.
D. It is now going backward.
34. What is the feature of the U.S. modern industry according to the last paragraph?
A. The production scale and the organizational scale are very big.
B. It is a single economic unit that manufactures the same kind of products.
C. There are more and more competing manufacturers.
D. There are always a variety of products to choose from.
35. What does “most of the things” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. food, clothing and houses.
B. Cars, computers and TV sets.
C. Their wealth and income.
D. Land, housing and bank savings.
参考答案：
DCAA
22. 阅读理解
Happiness is contagious,researchers reported on Thursday.
People with the most social connections—spouses,friends,neighbours and s—were also the happiest,the data showed.“Each additional happy person makes you happier,” Christakis said.
“Imagine that I am connected to you and you are connected to others and others are connected to still others.It is this fabric of humanity,like an American patch quilt.”
Each person sits on a different coloured patch.“Imagine that these patches are happy and unhappy patches.Your happiness depends on what is going on in the patch around you,” Christakis said.
“It is not just happy people connecting with happy people,which they do.Above and beyond,there is this contagious process going on.”
And happiness is more contagious than unhappiness,they discovered.
“If a social contact is happy,it increases the likelihood that you are happy by 15 percent,” Fowler said.“A friend of a friend,or the friend of a spouse or a sibling(兄弟姐妹),if they are happy,increases your chances by 10 percent,” he added.
A happy third degree friend—the friend of a friend of a friend—increases a person’s chances of being happy by 6 percent.
“But every extra unhappy friend increases the likelihood that you’ll be unhappy by 7 percent,” Fowler said.
The finding is interesting and it is useful,too,Fowler said.
“Among other benefits,happiness has been shown to have an important effect on reduced mortality(死亡率),pain reduction,and improved cardiac(心脏的)function.So better understanding of how happiness spreads can help us learn how to promote a healthier society,” he said.
The study also fits in with other data suggested in 1984 that having $ 5,000 extra increased a person’s chances of becoming happier by about 2 percent.
“A happy friend is worth about $ 20,000,” Christakis said.
1.According to the research,your happiness 　　　. 
A.has nothing to do with your workmates or schoolmates
B.has something to do with anyone who has a close relationship with you
C.depends on those who are in favour of you or are against you
D.has little to do with what social connections you have
2.The underlined word “contagious” in the first paragraph means 　　　. 
A.infectious B.beautiful
C.effective D.prior
3. It can be inferred that　　　. 
A.happiness spreads as fast and widely as unhappiness
B.unhappiness spreads faster and more widely than happiness
C.happiness spreads faster and more widely than unhappiness
D.the spread of unhappiness has not been studied by researchers
4.Which of the following will increase your chances of becoming happier most?
A.Being in a party with a happy atmosphere.
B.A happy experience of your brother or your parents.
C.A happy trip to a foreign country of your friends.
D.Happiness of your friend’ s friend.
5.What does Christakis mean by saying “A happy friend is worth about $20,000”?
A.A happy friend can help you bring in a wealth of $20,000.
B.A happy friend is a wealth which is worth about $20,000.
C.A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 2%.
D.A happy friend increases your chances of being happy by 8%.
参考答案：
BACAD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段内容可知,快乐感会不断传递和扩散,你的配偶、朋友、邻居、亲戚等的快乐指数会直接影响你的快乐程度,故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。第一句是全文的主题句。由文章第二、三、四段可知,快乐感可以在人们之间传播,故contagious的意思是“有感染力的,有传染性的”。
3.推理判断题。根据第六段“And happiness is mo