2021年河南省濮阳市油田第十中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省濮阳市油田第十中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. My father was fond       wine, but only drank on an evening when work was done.
A. of           B. with         C. on           D. to
参考答案：
A
2. Different countries have different cultures and laws. You have to be prepared to ______ the change when you move to a new country.
A. adapt to B. test out C. set aside D. reflect on
参考答案：
A
3. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
—Yes. ________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever                    B. If busy        C. If anything              D. If possible
参考答案：
D
4. －Mr. Gordon asked me to _______ you to attend the meeting this afternoon. Don't you forget it!      
－OK, I won’t.
A. demanded     B. reminded        C. allowed               D. hoped
参考答案：
B
5. ---But why ? He simply ignored my words.
   ---He couldn’t have heard you. Look, he’s ________in the book.
    A. interested      B. covered           C. absorbed      D. taken
参考答案：
C
6. She often gets up late ,______when she has no lesson in morning.
A.generally    B especially    C .usually     D.hardly                             

参考答案：
B
7. He always brings me a pretty gift 　　　　 he comes to visit me.
A．by the time  B．every time when   C．every time  D．at times
参考答案：
C
8. This is actually an anti-pattern; one of those things that _________ seem like the right idea but often later turn out to be a terrible dream.
A. particularly          B. eventually           C. initially         D. regularly
参考答案：
C
9. The demand for cell phones is on the rise. ________, the sales of fixed line phones are falling.
A. Somewhat                    B. Anyhow               C. Meanwhile                    D. Otherwise
参考答案：
C
10. The newly published book referred to _________only for beginners.
A. intended B. be intended C. intending    D. is intended
参考答案：
D
11. The man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who     B. whose    C. which     D. what
参考答案：
A
12. Hardly            when they realized that it was too late to catch the last train.
A. the clock had struck twelve  B. the clock had been struck twelve
C. had the clock been struck twelve  D. had the clock struck twelve
参考答案：
D
13. A typhoon is on the way, but people are still looking forward ____ the football match.
A. to not call off
B. not to calling off
C. not to call off
D. not to calling off
参考答案：
D
14. _____ to get a ticket for the concert, George has been standing in a queue for two hours.
A. Determining   B. To be determined   C. Determined   D. To determine
参考答案：
C
略
15. His physical disability makes _____ rather difficult for him to find a good job.
  A. him                             B. that                                  C. this                                   D. it
参考答案：
D
16. It turned out that she could _______ in time of need.
   A. trust on       B. be depended     C. live on      D. be relied on
参考答案：
D
略
17. These violent scenes _____ the riots of last year.
A. bring to mind B. bear in mind C. are out of our mind D. change our mind
参考答案：
A
18. The death toll of the quake in New Zealand is _____ 150, but officials say the figure won’t stand because they are still getting information in.
A. exactly     B. appropriately    C. definitely    D. approximately
参考答案：
D
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was cloudy day with little rain in the air.I stood at the roadside waiting for a taxi while suddenly I felt a voice beside me.It was a boy who was wearing poor cloth.I felt very disgusted that I tried to pull myself away.The boy kept follow me shouting out "Big brother!Big brother!" and I didn't answer him at all.I heard him call out again, which makes me angry.So I shouted at him that we had no money to spare.However,the boy said to me,"Brother,will you please to help me cross the road?" I held the boy`s hand firm and helped him cross the road.
参考答案：
It was∧ cloudy day with little rain in the air.I stood at the roadside waiting
           a
for a taxi while suddenly I felt a voice beside me.It was a boy who was wearing poor
           when
cloth.I felt very disgusted that I tried to pull myself away.The boy kept follow
clothes        so                                                     following
me shouting out "Big brother!Big brother!" and I didn't answer him at all.I heard
                                          but
him call out again, which makes me angry.So I shouted at him that we had no money
                          made                                   I
to spare.However,the boy said to me,"Brother,will you please to help me cross the
                                                            去掉
road?" I held the boy`s hand firm and helped him cross the road.
firmly
泛指“那是一个下着小雨的阴天”，且cloudy的首字母发音是辅音，所以was 后加 a。
句意：我站在路边等出租车，就在那时，我突然感觉到旁边有声音。所以while→when。
句意：那是一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩儿。所以cloth→clothes。
句意：我感觉厌恶至极，以至于想要让自己马上离开。So…that是固定用法，意思是如此……以至于。
Keep doing sth. 是固定用法，意思是一直做某事。
句意：他一直跟着我，并且突然大声喊道：“大哥哥，大哥哥” ，但是我没有搭理他。表示转折关系，所以and→but。
发生在过去的事情，用一般过去式。所以makes→made。
句意：我向他大声喊，我没有钱给他。所以we→I。
前面有情态动词will，后面的动词用原形。
用副词修饰动词。
名师点睛：这道题目中小题3有一定迷惑性，这里意思是那是一个穿着破旧衣服的男孩。cloth的意思是布，而clothes的意思是衣服，所以cloth→clothes。
20. 以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在符号下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
81. The efforts she had made contributions to improving prison conditions.
82. You'd better get your eyes examining as soon as possible.
83. He likes to lock himself in the study, quiet and cosy, absorbing in a good book.
84. The United Kingdom, consisted of four countries, has a population of about 67 million.
85. The train moved on smoothly as we lay relaxing and dreaming.
86. The instantly the teacher entered the classroom, all the students stopped talking.
87. He is always working hard at English every time when I see him.
88. Never before I found such a beautiful place in my hometown.
89. When talked about the changes in China, he felt so excited.
90. The doctor will try to save the little boy even if he knows how it takes to do it.
参考答案：
81. contributions 改为contributed    82. examining改为examined   
83. absorbing 改为 absorbed   84.consisted改为consisting
85. relaxing改为 relaxed   86. instantly改为instant  
87. 删掉when  88.before后加have  89. talked改为talking 90. how 改为what
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
To many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web is their essential window on the world: their means of communicating, capturing prey, meeting mates and protecting themselves. A web-building spider without its web is like a men cast away on an island of solid rock，totally out of touch and destined to starve to death. So important is the web to an orb-web spider's survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets scrawnier, it constructs a wider-meshed （网孔、网眼）web using fewer strands（线）. Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider. The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and reuses it to produce new silk. In studies with radioactivity, labeled materials, it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next day web. Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down. Scientists are impressed by the adaptability of the spider's highly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate（无脊推动物）. If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed, the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finishes building a normal web. One spider will finish building the incomplete web of another.
60. Which of the following best expresses the main ideas of the passage?
A. Secrets of Spiders' Adaptability
B. Importance of Webs to Spiders 
C. Secrets of the Spiders' Life  
D. Spiders' Highly Preprogrammed Brain 
61. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?  
A. Most spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry.
B. One Web-building spider usually conducts one web. 
C. Web-building spiders will probably die without their webs. 
D. Web-building spiders have good eyesight.
62. The underlined word “scrawnier” in the second paragraph probably means ______. 
A. weaker but good-looking
B. fatter and stronger
C. nice and healthier  
D. thinner and bony 
63. A spider's ability to finish an incomplete web proves that ______.
A. it has a highly preprogrammed brain
B. it reuses its web protein to reproduce new silk
C. the web is everything for a spider
D. it is able to rebuild a destroyed web
参考答案：
BCDA
22. Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma (文凭) or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma. Continuing education gives these adults the chance to increase their knowledge. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones. If they know more or learn more, then they can get a better job or earn more money.
    There are usually a large number of classes to choose from. Some adults learn new skills. Some take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Others take classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves. And still others learn how to be good parents, or how to get along with other people.
There are many chances for adults to continue their learning. Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, buildings, or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive. Thousands of people take continuing education classes each year. They receive no diploma and no grade for most of the classes they attend. For them, learning is something they do because they want to.
56. Nowadays, some adults go to continuing education classes to ________.
A. just get a college education  B. learn new skills
C. just get a certificate (证书)  D. earn grades
57. Attending continuing education classes _________.
A. is expensive B. does not cost much money
C. requires a lot  D. is free of charge
58. What is the main idea of the last Paragraph?
A. Adults can continue their learning. 
B. Most continuing education classes are in the evening.
C. Adults have many chances to continue their learning.
D. Classes are held for working people.
59. Lots of people attend continuing education classes because ________.
A. the classes will help them feel better about themselves
B. there are many courses they can choose from
C. they can also go to church at the same time
D. learning is something they are interested in doing
60. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. adult education is very popular
B. college education is not important
C. other kinds of learning are more important than school learning
D. continuing education classes teach the same courses that are taught in colleges
参考答案：
BBCDA