2021年山东省聊城市莘县莘城镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省聊城市莘县莘城镇中学高三英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for_____checks．
    A．common         B．normal            
C．regular            D．usual
参考答案：
C
2. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet       life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
参考答案：
B
3. 【2018·天津】Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if
C. even though D. so that
参考答案：
D
考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起；B. as if好像；C. even though尽管；D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so that引导。故选D。
点睛：本题考查连词短语词义辨析。解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意可以判断，这里考查so that引导的目的状语从句。
4. The Naxi believe that they came from a creature called Tabu,         help them hatch from magic eggs.
A. who                         B. whom                      C. that                          D. which
参考答案：
A
略
5. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.
A. would sell   B. had sold     C. have sold    D. was selling
参考答案：
B
解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。首先时间是我们可以分析，当玛丽去的时候，所有的票已经卖完了，那么卖完发生在动作去之前，是过去的过去，所以是过去完成时，那么我们还要考虑sell在这儿用不用被动的形式，因为在这表达的是销售的好，我们习惯不用被动。
6. _________ to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs, we will provide them with the information they need.
   A. Committing                                             B. Committed     
C. Being committed                                         D. Having committed
参考答案：
B
略
7. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but ________ there is great room for improvement.
   A. in reality     B. above all            C. after all             D. in return
参考答案：
A 
8. -- I happened to notice Bob’s father quarrelling with the teacher in defense of his son.
-- No wonder Bob always performs poorly in class. It’s really “________”.
   A. Love me, love my dog                B. Like father, like son
   C. Birds of a feather flock together        D. A busy mother makes a lazy daughter
参考答案：
B
9. surprise          A．furniture            B．purpose               C．curtain                 D．Saturday
参考答案：
D
10. _____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.
A. Unless B. Until C. While D. Although
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。A. Unless除非；B. Until直到；C. While在……期间；D. Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选A
11. A middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend when she requested that he ____ his beard.
A. shaved                          B. had shaved                  C. would shave                D. shave
参考答案：
D
12. ---How are you __________ your office work?
  ----Not very well. I’m afraid.
A. catching up with     B. getting along with     C. looking up to    D. keeping up with
参考答案：
B
13. Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ________ when you’re looking for a job.
  A. chance               B. importance
  C. assistant             D. advantage

参考答案：
D
解析：  指“语言优势”而不是“机会，重要性，助手”。

14. The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate _______ on it.
A. adjustment B. commitment C. comment D. document
参考答案：
C
15. The T-shirt costs me 35 yuan, which is really a bargain, because they are _____.
A. on show B. on sale C. in store                D. in advance
参考答案：
B
16. Jack     in the lab when the power cut occurred.
A.works   B.has worked   C.was working   D.would work
参考答案：
C
试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。
【名师点睛】
一、过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(-ing)
二、过去进行时的用法：
1. 表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间状语连用。
例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
2. 表移动的动词，如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。
例如：She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday.
3. 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。
例如：It was raining when they left the station.
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.
4. 在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其他过去时态，特别是一般过去时连用。但是过去进行时往往表示背景。
例如：One night, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity.
17. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _____ into the office during the night.
A. broke                        B. had broken           C. has broken           D. was breaking
参考答案：
B
略
18. --I'm afraid I can't get on well in tomorrow's interview.
   --       You've prepared for it for quite a few days and surely you will make it.
A. Good luck      B. Cheer up       C. Don't mention it    D. Never mind
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday, I saw the old lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.Z_xx
As is known to all, help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some Z-x-x-k.Com]old people are becoming immorally, we can’t let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next time.
参考答案：
1. the改为an
2. while改为when
3. stop改为stopped
4. Heard改为Hearing
5. that改为who
6. thank改为thanks
7. help改为helping
8. immorally改为immoral
9. 删除it后to
10. my前加up

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
How time flies!A week have passed before I noticed it．Looking back on the things that happening last week，I found the life here full with happiness and interests．I can still remember the first day of the summer camp．I came to my bedroom by myself．When I opened a door，I saw a girl with short hair seating in a chair with a book in her hand．She must be a quiet girl who liked reading，I thought myself at the time．After we said hello to each other，other girl came in with a big noise．Her name was Rose．She was so outgoing and humor that both Cherry and I couldn't help laughing at her words．Then we had studied and had meals together，and became good friends．I can't forget the day when we spent together no matter where we are in the future．
参考答案：
How time flies!A week have passed before I noticed it．Looking back on the things that happening
                  has                                                    happened
last week，I found the life here full with happiness and interests．I can still remember the first day of
                             of
the summer camp．I came to my bedroom by myself．When I opened a door，I saw a girl with short
                                                         the
hair seating in a chair with a book in her hand．She must be a quiet girl who liked reading，I
    seated/sitting
thought∧myself at the time．After we said hello to each other，other girl came in with a big
       to                                             another
noise．Her name was Rose．She was so outgoing and humor that both Cherry and I couldn't help
                                             humorous
laughing at her words．Then we had studied and had meals together，and became good friends．I
                          去掉
can't forget the day when we spent together no matter where we are in the future．
                that/which
本文介绍了作者夏令营的第一周．
时光飞逝，我在夏令营已经度过了一周了，这里的生活充满了快乐和趣味，我的宿舍里还有两个女孩，她们是安静的Cherry 和外向幽默的Rose．我们很快就成为好朋友．无论未来我在那里，我都不会忘记我们一起度过的日子．
1．have→has．考查主谓一致关系．主语 A week 是时间，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数has．
2．happening→happened．考查谓语动词的时态．根据定语从句that happening last week的时间状语last week
可知谓语动词用过去式happened．
3．with→of．考查介词．固定短语full of表示"充满了"．
4．door前面的a→the．考查冠词．特指my bedroom 的门，用定冠词the．
5．seating→seated/sitting．考查非谓语动词．伴随状语seat表示"就坐"，和名词a girl 之间是被动关系，所以用seated；而sit和名词a girl 之间是主动关系，所以用sitting．表示"我看到一个长发女孩坐在椅子上，手里拿着一本书"．
6．thought 后加to．考查介词．固定短语think to myself表示"自言自语，对自己说"．
7．other→another．考查代词．other表示"其他的"；another表示"另外一个"，本句表示"另一个女孩进来了"，所以用another．
8．humor→humorous．考查派生词．和形容词outgoing 并列用形容词humorous，表示"幽默的"．
9．去掉we后的had．考查谓语动词的时态．根据上下文可知谓语动词用一般过去时态，所以去掉we后的had． 
10．when→that/which 或去掉when．考查定语从句的关系词．代指先行词the day做定语从句we spent together 的宾语，用that/which 或省略．
三、 阅读理解
21. The Whizzfizzing Festival
One of the “Home Counties” to the north and west of London, Buckinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children’s author Roald Dahl.
The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matildo and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing festival—which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, colour and fun on Saturday, 1 July.
Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year’s event will celebrate a broad range of children’s films and bring to life some of its best-loved characters—from Alice in Wonderland and the Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.
Things to see and do
The festivities start all 11 am with a colourful children’s parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets, with thousands of audiences lining the streets to watch.
The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in main streets across the town.
Don’t be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks Country Museum. Catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl movie in the Old Court House, watch leading children’s authors, including Julian Clary, and give readings in the Market Square.
With hands on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.
For more information, visit:
https://www.aylesburyualedc.gov.uk/ aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dohl
1. Who will show special interest in the whizzfizzing Festival?
A. Children.    B. Film stars.
C. Publishers.    D. Children’s authors.
2. Which film was made from Roald Dahl’s works?
A. Gruf falo    B. Harry Potter
C. Alice in Wonderland    D. The Big Friendly Giant
3. Which of the following best describes the Whizzfizzing Festival?
A. Various.    B. Global.
C. Serious.    D. Ordinary.
参考答案：
1. A    2. D    3. A
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍the Whizzfizzing Festival节日的一些有关情况和主要活动项目。
1. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容The parade will be followed with a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in main streets across the town.可知，节日上有许多儿童活动和演出。因此推断孩子们会对这个节日感兴趣。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matildo and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing festival”可知，The Big Friendly Giant来自Roald Dahl的作品。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With hands on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.
”可知，在这个艺术节上有手工艺品工作室，讲故事的会议，现场音乐，高档服装比赛，街头戏剧等等活动，每个人都可以找到自己喜欢的东西。因此推断，这个节日是“多方面的”。故选A。
22.       Plant World Garden Centre is located between Torquay and Newton Abbot. The Garden is laid out to represent the five continents of the world. Our inspirational gardens contain countless rare and foreign plants seldom seen outside their native lands.
     Our Famous "Gardens of the World"
      It was designed , built and planted in  1986  as the first ever " Map of the World Gardens" . It takes visitors half an hour or more to drive along the winding pathways around the "world map" and see which plants grow in which countries. The neighboring rare plant nurseries (苗 圃) enable visitors to take home plants and trees growing there. We give a warm welcome to garden clubs and gardening societies, many of whom make annual visits.
    Latest News
      Our new Garden website is released! We hope you like our new website which we have
tried to fill with interesting information and history about our lovely gardens.
     Seeds
     We produce and sell over 3 ,000 varieties of flower and vegetable seeds. Many are rare ,and unusual. All of them can be  purchased on our sister website : www. plant-world-.     Scenic Cafe
      Our hilltop cafe offers one of the most incredible panoramas  (全景图 )  of Britain. The
menu includes toasted sandwiches and jacket potatoes. In addition ,many home-made cakes are
offered, including the famous Devon Cream Teas. We always use local produce whenever possible-our ice creams are from Language , our home-made soups come from Rod & Bens ,and ourbottled drinks are supplied by Heron Valley.
     Opening Times
     We are open 9:30 am - 5 :00 pm, seven days a week, from late March to mid October
( please call first to confirm at the start/end of season) .  .
     Garden Admission Prices
     Day ticket : ~ 3
     Season ticket : ￡ 10
      Kids under 12 go free
32. We know that Plant World Garden Centre________ .
    A. owns plants from five countries         B. has some rare and foreign plants
    C. is the largest garden in the world        D. allows visitors to take plants home for free
33. From the new- Carden website ,visitors can
    A. get information about the past of the gardens
    B. purchase over 3,000 varieties of flower seeds
    C. buy all kinds of local produce 
    D. fill the website with their interesting stories
34. Which of the following is true about Scenic Cafe?
    A. It encourages visitors to make cakes on their own.
    B. It owns the most complete menu in Britain.
    C. It provides visitors with a whole view of Britain.
    D. It supplies bottled drinks to Heron Valley.
35. If a couple and their l0-year-old son want to visit Plant World Garden for two days, they    need to pay ____
    A.￡9            B.  ￡6               C.  ￡27              D. ￡12
参考答案：
BACD