2021年山东省聊城市武训高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省聊城市武训高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. — Are you going to our party this weekend, Emma?
—______. I might be away on business then.
A. That’s settled      B. With pleasure        C. That depends         D. Up to you
参考答案：
C
2. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.
A. shape            B. switch       C. stretch       D. sharpen
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查动词的辨析。A. shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B. switch转变，交换，调班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D. sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。
3. The president has to answer for the losses the company ______ in the past few months.
A. experienced B. was experiencing
C. has been experiencing D. had been experiencing
参考答案：
C
4. _____ all the animals I’ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From                                B. Of                                               C. For                                    D. With
参考答案：
B
考察介词。根据上下文的意思可知是指在我所拥有的所有动物里。这里所用的介词表示所属关系，故of正确。
5. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ____.
A. energy B. source C. power D. material
参考答案：
A
考查名词辨析。句意：许多 国家正在提高他们天然气，风和其它形式能源的使用。A.energy能源；B.source根源；C.power动力；权力；D.material原料。natural gas和wind属于energy范畴。故选A。
6. Can you give us any        about how we can improve our English？
A. information        B. suggestion                C. indication                 D. expression
参考答案：
B
7. Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact     he doesn’t have    it takes to be a professional.
A. that; that          B. which; what         C. what; that          D. that; what
参考答案：
D
8. —Bruce, please don’t open the door. It’s cold.
—Pardon?
—I        you not to open the door.
A．will tell         B．had told         C．have told        D．told
参考答案：
D
略
9. Volunteering,______ as a way of building character, is popular among young people.
     A. seeing       B. to see        C. seen            D. being seen
参考答案：
C
33. He was so busy yesterday that it was not until late at night ____ his work.
A. did he finish   B. that he finished   C. when he finished      D. that he didn't finish
参考答案：
33. B 考查强调句。本句强调 late at night。原来句子是:He didn’t finish his work until late at night.。

略
11. ________ he returns to his native land.
A. It is long before that                    B. It is before long that
C. It won't be long before                              D. It will be before long that
参考答案：
C
12. — The little boat is ______ safe. Don’t you think so, Mike ?
   — No worries! I’ve been on this boat dozens of times.
A. something but   B. nothing but     C. anything but    D. everything but
参考答案：
C
略
23. We often associate the name of Li Ning ______ gymnastics.
A. with        B. by   C. to      D. in
参考答案：
A
略
14. Carmen, _____ on a literary masterpiece, is a well-known classical opera in Europe.
  A. base                                      B. to base                                     C. basing                              D. based
参考答案：
D
15. On workday mornings I usually ________ an hour driving to work because of the traffic jam.
A. spended        B. am spending   C. spend         D. will spend
参考答案：
C
16. I’m afraid Mr. Harding_________see you now. He’s busy.
A.can’t   B.mustn’t  C.shouldn’t  D.needn’t
参考答案：
A
情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。
17. I remember a ____ famous scientist said that we should believe in ourselves first of all.
A. some            B. certain          C. sure           D. other
参考答案：
B
18. The patient is supposed to go to the hospital for_____checks．
    A．common         B．normal            
C．regular            D．usual
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词，在错词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词
Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and                76．________________
often broke down. So he decided to make better car himself,           77．_______________
and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls,          78．_______________
a car maker, was very interesting in Royce’s car, and soon                   79．_______________
Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first               80．_______________
model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke                           81．_______________
the world’s record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking               82．_______________
down once. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put                         83．_______________
the car back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that         84．_______________
the Silver Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”.                            85．_______________
参考答案：
76．that—which                77．a ^ better           78．√
79．interesting—interested                                        80．go—went
81．model—models                                                       82．drive—driving
83．删“was”                                                                84．This—It
85．regarded ^ as或considered

20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustn’t study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didn’t know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They don’t realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, don’t put off which you can do today until tomorrow.
参考答案：
The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should
                    usually       Therefore                    value
make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustn’t study hard so as to serve for
              our                                   must                    去掉
our society and our nation in the future. But it is ∧pity that there are a lot of people who didn’t
                                         a                               don’t
know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They don’t
smoking
realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, don’t put off which
what
you can do today until tomorrow.

【名师点睛】
在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：
1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。
2.动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小题a lot of people who didn’t know the importance of time，本文全文使用现在时，用don’t。
3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用，比如第71小题The time we have is usual limited，修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。
4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第6小题serve for our society，serve及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。
5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。
6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。
7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。
8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第2小题The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable.上下文之间是因果关系。
9.代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。
10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。
三、 阅读理解
21. With hospitals and nursing homes tending to thousands of patients every year accidents can---and do ---happen. These incidents whether they are through carelessness or otherwise, can leave patients feeling powerless. That’s not the case.
   “There is growing public awareness. People are feeling they have more rights and they have tools in hand to make a complaint,” said Ralph Montano, spokesman for the California Department of Public Health, which regulates hospitals and long term care facilities in the state.
    That department received more than 6000 complaints about hospitals in 2007; in the most recent year statistics are available. The complaints can be about mixed-up lab results, medicine errors, foreign objects left in a patient during surgery or a host of other topic.
    Similarly, the California Department of Aging received 43000 nursing home complaints in 2009. Some said patient abuse or neglect of patients; others reported missing items. And some commented on the quality of the food.
    But finding the channels through them to put forward a complaint can be tiring and time consumption. Many consumers simply don’t bother, and some become lost in the system. Whether the complaint is against a hospital or a long-term care facility, the process is similar--- and many people can help, including the facility’s staff, insurance company representatives and state regulators.
    If you want to make a complaint while in the hospital, Patti Harvey, vice president of quality and patient care services for Kaiser Permanente in Southern California, recommends talking with the bedside nurse. If that doesn’t work, you can talk with other people higher in the chain of command, up to the hospital administrator. If the problem isn’t still taken care of ---say you disagree with your treatment plan or have a problem with your doctor---member service offices at each hospital can help address your concerns.
28. Why are there more complaints from patients?
A. Because hospitals have more and more rights.
B. Because it’s convenient for people to put forward complaints.
C. Because in the hospital there are more accidents than before.
D. Because there are more departments to deal with complaints.
29. Many consumers don’t make a complaint because ___________________.
A. few accidents happen
B. it takes time to make a complaint
C. many complaints are lost
D. complaints are bad for a long-term care facility
30. The last paragraph mainly tells us _____________.
A. how to make complaints in the hospital.
B. something about Patti Harvey
C. to solve problems with the hospital quickly
D. we should say we disagree with the treatment plan
31. Who can help if you complain against a hospital or a long term care facility?
A. Peter---a medical officer from the government.
B. Rudy---a headmaster of a medical university.
C. Tom---a teacher of a medical school.
D. Jack---a representative of an insurance company.
参考答案：
BBAD
【文章综述】文章讲述了医院和养老院接到的投诉越来越多，并且告诉消费者如何投诉才能有效解决他们的问题。
28.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第一句“There is growing public awareness. People are feeling they have more rights and they have tools in hand to make a complaint,”人们觉得他们有更多的权利和途径来提出自己要抱怨的事情。
29.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第五段第一句But finding the channels through them to put forward a complaint can be tiring and time consumption.提出抱怨太麻烦还很耗费时间。
30.A。解析：细节理解题 根据最后一段第一句If you want to make a complaint while in the hospital这是本段的中心句，在医院怎么投诉。
31.D。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段最后一句Whether the complaint is against a hospital or a long-term care facility, the process is similar--- and many people can help, including the facility’s staff, insurance company representatives and state regulators.故选D。
22. Every year, Lucky and I enter the “Ice Sculpting(冰雕) for Kids” program in our town. Lucky enters to win. I enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our Thanksgiving dinner at home.
The program this year took place last week as usual. Everything went along well in the morning. Lucky made a Mayflower and I made a Turkey.
However, when we got back after lunch, something unexpected happened. The mainsail of his Mayflower was lying on the table in a puddle of water. I glanced at my Turkey I had made. It had barely begun to melt!
“What happened?” I asked. “Did you bump the table when you left?”
“No! I just have rotten luck,” he wailed(哀叹), for the rest of the ship he had made began to melt too. “This can’t be just a case of bad luck,” I said, looking around for something that could have caused the destruction.
“Something must have happened,” I said. Lucky’s eyes widened. “You think someone did this on purpose?”
I shrugged. “Maybe. It makes more sense than bad luck.”
Lucky peered around the room. “Hey,” he whispered. “That kid never left the room for the snack break. Maybe he smashed my Mayflower!”
I frowned. “I don’t know, Lucky. He doesn’t really seem the type.”
“Haven’t you heard the saying ‘Looks can be deceiving’?” Lucky said, his voice rising. “He probably broke my ship while everyone was gone!”
I stared at the ruined Mayflower and shook my head. “It doesn’t look broken, though. It looks more…disintegrated(使分解). Lucky, don’t jump to any--”
“I’m telling on that kid!” Lucky interrupted. He charged off, his face as red as cranberry sauce.
“...conclusions,” I said. With a sigh, I turned to the shipwreck and placed the melting mainsail back in its original spot. I held it there, thinking, until my fingers turned as cold as the ice. “Yeowch!” I said, dropping the mainsail and sticking my frozen fingers into my mouth.
It was in that instant that the puzzle was solved.
1. Why does the writer take part in the “Ice Sculpting for Kids” program?
A. He wants to beat Lucky to win the prize
B. He hates to celebrate the Thanksgiving Day
C. He wants to avoid working on Thanksgiving Day
D. He wants to peel more potatoes for Thanksgiving Day
2. Why did Lucky rushed to tell on the kid?
A. Because the kid damaged Mayflower on purpose
B. Because Lucky’s Turkey was damaged by the kid
C. Because the kid was away during their snack break
D. Because the kid was the suspect who ruined their works
3. Which of the following can best replace the underlined saying “Looks can be deceiving”?
A. Not all that glitters is gold
B. Never judge a book by its cover
C. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit
D. Do as you would be done by
4. What will the following paragraphs probably be about?
A. The punishment for the kid
B. The true winner of the program
C. The mystery of the ruined Mayflower
D. The reconstruction of the ruined Mayflower
参考答案：
1. C    2. D    3. B    4. C
这篇文章主要讲了作者和Lucky参加“儿童冰雕”活动，但是吃午餐回来后发现自己的作品被毁坏了。Lucky一度以为一个小孩是毁坏他们作品的嫌疑犯，最终，作者发现了其中的秘密。
1. 细节理解题。由Lucky enters to win. I enter to get out of peeling potatoes for our Thanksgiving dinner at home.可知作者参加“儿童冰雕”活动是为了避免在感恩节工作，所以选C。
2. 推理判断题。由“Haven’t you heard the saying ‘Looks can be deceiving’?” Lucky said, his voice rising. “He probably broke my ship while everyone was gone!”可推断出Lucky要告发这个男孩是因为这个小孩是毁坏他们作品的嫌疑犯，选D。
3. 推理判断题。由“Haven’t you heard the saying ‘Looks can be deceiving’?” Lucky said, his voice rising. “He probably broke my ship while everyone was gone!”可推断出“Looks can be deceiving”的意思是外表可以欺骗人。Never judge a book by its cover不要通过书的封面来判断书，选项B的意思和“Looks can be deceiving”的意思相同，选B。
4. 推理判断题。由It was in that instant that the puzzle was solved.可推断出接下来的一个自然段会揭开作者的作品是如何被毁坏的这一秘密，选C。