2021年江西省赣州市江口中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省赣州市江口中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Just at the corner of the street _, more than half of which date back to at least 100 years ago. A. stand some old shops B. do some old shops stand C. some old shops stand D. some old shops do stand 参考答案：A2. We should often open windows to make air _ to decrease disease transmission.Afocus BrespondCaffect Dcirculate参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A. focus集中；B. respond回答；C. affect影响；D. circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。3. The police filed a complaint _ me of inappropriate behavior in a public place. A. announcing B. charging C. blaming D. accusing参考答案：D4. Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across his memory of a sad story in his childhood. A. put off B. took off C. set off. D. gave off 参考答案：C5. It was almost 2 oclock this morning _ the couple arrived home, hungry and exhausted. A. when B.that C. since D. where参考答案：A略6. Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont beC. wouldnt have been D. wont have been参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldnt have done sth。故选C。7. With the successful launch of Tiangong-I, which was _ breakthrough in space field, Chinas space dream took a step closer to _ reality.A a; / B the; a C a; the D the; /参考答案：A8. If we a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked参考答案：D9. We were dancing to _ music when all of _ sudden the power went off.A. the; a B. the; / C. /; / D. /; a参考答案：A10. Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?Yes, _.A. thats all right B. by all means C. it just depends D. never mind参考答案：B11. In terms of economic power, one U.S. was equal _ 12 developing countries like China in the 1980s, but in 2013, the GDP of the U. S. is just twice that of China.A. toB. withC. forD. of参考答案：A12. The you study, the youll be. A. hard; good B. harder; well C. hardest; best D. harder; better参考答案：D13. _ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend _ her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Having been warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanied D. Having warned; accompanying参考答案：B14. The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A. /; the B. the; / C. the; / D. the; the 参考答案：D15. Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. comfortableB. availableC. convenient参考答案：C16. The audience was _very young children. A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up of参考答案：D17. It is_ to pay more attention to the education for the children. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthless参考答案：C18. Chinese scientists have produced an embryo of a giant panda through cloning technology,_ is a breakthrough _ could save the endangered animals. A. that; which B. which; that C. which; what D. that; what参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。I, on behalf our school, Would like to express our warm welcome to Mr. Ken Hyland, our distinguished guest. We are lucky to have him to visit our school.Which is known to us all, being a world famous English linguist, he had written lots of books. I have read many of his books, included Discourse Studies, Teaching and Researching and so on. Today, the remarkable professor is invited to our school to deliver a lecture on English study, which is a good opportunity for us to promote our English. Meanwhile, if you have any question on English, you can ask him for help. I do believe his shining ideas will be benefit to youWe wish you, all the guest here, good health but a pleasant journey. Now a wonderful lecture from Mr. Ken Hyland is eager expected and lets express your sincere welcome once again参考答案：I, on behalf our school, Would like to express our warm welcome to Mr. Ken Hyland, our ofdistinguished guest. We are lucky to have him to visit our school. 去掉Which is known to us all, being a world famous English linguist, he had written lots of books. I have As hasread many of his books, included Discourse Studies, Teaching and Researching and so on. Today, the includingremarkable professor is invited to our school to deliver a lecture on English study, which is a good opportunity for us to promote our English. Meanwhile, if you have any question on English, you can ask him for help. I do believe his shining ideas will be benefit to you BeneficialWe wish you, all the guest here, good health but a pleasant journey. Now a wonderful lecture from Mr. AndKen Hyland is eager expected and lets express your sincere welcome once again eagerly our【分析】这是一篇应用文，是一篇欢迎致辞，作者代表学校热烈欢迎Mr. Ken Hyland来学校进行英语演讲。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：我代表我们的学校，对我们的贵宾Ken Hyland先生表示热烈的欢迎。on behalf of为固定搭配，意为“代表”，故在behalf后添加介词of。第二处：考查动词。have sb do sth为动词have的用法之一，意为“让某人做某事”，这里的介词to多余，故省去to。第三处：考查关系代词。Which is known to us all为定语从句，先行词为后面整个句子。但是which引导的定语从句只能位于主句的后面，所以这里的定语从句要用as引导。故将which改成as。第四处：考查时态。根据后文的have read, is invited等可知全文用现在时态，had written为过去完成时与全文时态不符，he做主语，所以谓语动词用单数，故将had改成has。第五处：考查非谓语动词。include 在句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为his books, his books和include为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用include的现在分词形式，故将included改成including。第六处：考查固定搭配。词组be beneficial to与be of benefit to意思相同，意为“对.有益”，这里be benefit to为错误的表达，故将benefit改成beneficial或者在benefit前加of。第七处：考查单复数。guest为可数名词，前面有all修饰，应用guest的复数形式，故将guest改成guests。第八处：考查连词。句意：我们祝愿您，这里的所有客人，身体健康，旅途愉快。根据句意，good health 和a pleasant journey之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故将but改成and。第九处：考查副词。修饰动词expect应该用副词，eager是形容词，意为“急切的”，故将eager改成eagerly。第十处：考查代词。句意：让我们再次表示我们诚挚的欢迎。根据句意，这里诚挚的欢迎是“我们的”而不是“你的”，故将your改成our。【点睛】改错的题型之一就是错词的使用。错词的考查重点就是动词使用的错误，包括时态和语态错误，非谓语动词和情态动词错误以及主谓一致错误。其中非谓语动词的考查主要区分现在分词和过去分词的用法，当非谓语动词与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系时，要用现在分词形式，当非谓语动词与主语是逻辑上的动宾关系时，要用过去分词形式。比如本文第五处错误，include 在句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为his books, his books和include为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用include的现在分词形式，故将included改成including。20. 短文改错中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出增加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。I often quarrel about my father over whether I can watch TV after the school. He holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard on their lessons. It seemed to him that once I am allowed to do that, Ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study. He also thinks it is bad for my eye. And I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can refresh my mind after a days hard work. Besides, it is important for us students to know which has happened at home and abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.参考答案：I often quarrel about my father over whether I can watch TV after the school. with 去掉He holds the view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard on their lessons. It seemed to him that once I am allowed to do that, seemsIll unable to control myself and forget all about my study. He also thinks it beis bad for my eye. And I really cant accept her ideas. In my opinion, watch TV can eyes But his watchingrefresh my mind after a days hard work. Besides, it is important for us students to know which has happened at home and abroad. Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to whatwatch TV.【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者经常和父亲因为看电视而争吵，父亲认为看电视会影响学习，而作者认为看电视能够放松心情，了解国内外发生的重大事件。【详解】第一处：考查动词短语。句意：我经常和父亲就放学以后是否能够看电视而争吵。动词短语quarrel with sb over sth意为“与某人争吵某事”，所以要把about改为with。第二处：考查介词短语。句意：我经常和父亲就放学以后是否能够看电视而争吵。介词短语after school意为“放学”，所以要删除the。第三处：考查形容词。句意：他认为高三学生不得不利用每一分钟努力学习功课。副词通常修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，而形容词通常修饰名词代词，句中应该使用形容词full修饰名词use。所以要把fully改为full。第四处：考查时态。句意：对他来说似乎一旦我被允许看电视，我就不能控制自己完全忘记了学习。根据am和will可知应该使用一般现在时，所以要把seemed改为seems。第五处：考查固定搭配。句意：对他来说似乎一旦我被允许看电视，我就不能控制自己完全忘记了学习。固定短语be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，在句中做谓语部分，所以要在will后加be。第六处：考查名词单复数。句意：他还认为看电视对我的眼睛有害。通常人都有两只眼睛，句中要使用复数形式。所以要把eye改为eyes。第七处：考查连词。句意：但是我真得不能接受他的观点。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，而and表示并列关系，所以要把And改为But。第八处：考查代词。句意：但是我真得不能接受他的观点。根据上文可知父亲认为我不应该多看电视，父亲是男性，而her表示女性，所以要把her改为his。第九处：考查动名词。句意：在我看来，努力学习一天以后看电视能够更新我的头脑。句中应该使用动名词短语做主语，所以要把watch改为watching。第十处：考查宾语从句。句意：而且对我们学生来说了解国内外发生的事情很重要。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。而which指特定范围之内的某一个人或物，而本句没有范围限制。所以要把which改为what。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。After seven years of preparation, England kicked off the 2012Summer Olympic Games on Friday. NBC estimates (估计) that 4 billion viewers tuned in (收看) from around the world to watch teh opening ceremonies in London England.Oscar-winning flimmaker Danny Boyle directed the opening ceremonies. The show cost $42 million and required 15,000 volunteers.An Exciting OpeningBoyles ceremonies took audiences through a history of England. The performmance began in the English countryside, continued with the building of factories and cities and ended up in the modern age, with performers texting and using cellphones.Next, the athletes, coaches and officials from the 205 nations competing made their way into the stadium during the Parade of Nations. The ceremonies ended with the lighting of the Olympic flame and Paul McCartney, former member of the famous rock band The Bealtes, singing the song Hey Jude.Super SurprisesThe opening weekend of competition took some unexpected turns. American swimmer Ryan Lochte surprised the world when he beat teammate Michael Phelps to win a gold medal in teh 400-meter individual medley(混合泳). It was the first time Phelps did not win a medal in an Olympic race since 2000, when Phelps was 15. I had a chance to put myself in a good spot, and I didnt do it, Phelps said after the race. Its pretty upsetting, but the biggest thing now is to try to get back and move forward.Even more surprising was Chinas 16-year-old Ye Shiwens unbelievable performance in the womens 400-metre individual medley. Ye set the first swimming world record this year, even swimming faster than mens gold medalist. Lochte, during the final 50meters of the race!Though many expected to see American gymnast Jordyn Wieber take home gold in the womens all gymnastics final, Wieber did not qualify for the event. Only two gymnasts from each country can qualify, and Wieber was beaten by teammates Gabby Douglas and Aly Raisman.With the Games just getting under way, there are likely many more surprises. What else will surprise fans around the world? Youll have to watch to find out!36. The underlined phrase kicked off in Paragraph 1 means _.A. held B. attended C. started D. celebrated 37. What did the opening ceremonies mainly show us?A. Britains city views. B. Britains rich history. C. Britains film and music stars. D. Britains advanced technology. 38. What surprised audiences during the opening weekend of the London Olympic Games?A. Ryan Lochte defeated Michael Phelps and won a gold medal. B. Michael Phelps took second place in teh 400-meter individual medley. C. Ye Shiwen swam faster then mens gold mdalist throughout the final. D. Jordyn Wieber was beaten by her teammates in teh all-around gymnastics final. 39. What is the best title for the text?A. Let the Games Begin!B. London Olympics Opening Ceremonies C. London, the City to Host the Most OlympicsD. The Olympic Moments that Surprised the World 参考答案：CBAA22. If you are looking to put a tree in your room for Christmas, there is always one debate that seems to arise in most families: whether you want a real tree or a fake tree. Year after year, as we find ourselves cleaning old pine needles(松针) for months on end, we decide that we will never get another real tree. So that begs the question: Which kind of tree is better?There is certainly a lot to be said for real trees. There is something fun about gathering the family together, going to a Christmas tree farm, and selecting or even cutting down your own tree. Real Christmas trees have that lovely holiday pine needle smell and they look great in your home.Of course, on the other hand, they also leave a complete mess behind and needles that seem to keep appearing for weeks or even months after the tree comes down. You must also find a way to deal with your real Christmas tree after youre done, which may mean cutting it into pieces so it will fit in the trash. Many dustmen will refuse to take away a tree that is left beside your regular trash, especially if it is a big tree or an old, yellow one with falling needles, making it hard to pick up. They dont want a face full of sharp needles any more than you do!With a fake Christmas tree, there is no mess, but there is also no Christmas tree farm. Of course, these trees look the same in appearance as a real tree when decorated. Many of them come already with lights, so using that old, messy string of lights will be a thing of the past. For some people, a can of pine air freshener (清新剂) is enough to recreate the pleasant smell of a real tree.As to which tree is the better choice, it is really a matter of personal preference. Both real and fake trees certainly have their benefits, and knowing which is better for you this Christmas really depends on what your family wants.24. Which of the following shows the benefits of real Christmas trees?a. providing more funb. easy to clean up c. giving off a natural smell d. easy to decorateA. a, cB. a. dC. b, cD. b, d25. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 shows that fake Christmas trees _.A. look more beautifulB. are more fashionableC. can be used longerD. can save you tim