2021年山东省莱芜市综合高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021年山东省莱芜市综合高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. After recovering from his illness，he was very anxious to _ his work .Aget off Bget on Cget away from Dget back to参考答案：D【知识点】动词短语get back to 重新回到，康复之后，重新回到工作岗位；2. I really enjoyed your lecture, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand. A. because B. whether C. since D. although 参考答案：D3. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.A. particularlyB. RarelyC. UnfortunatelyD. Unconsciously参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是，他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地；B. Rarely罕见地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意，他们掉进湖里，但不会游泳，可知这是不幸的。故选C项。4. Id rather ride a bike as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.A. much B. all C. neither D. none参考答案：D5. Nowadays, within a short walk along a busy street, you are _ to find a chain store _ a fast-food restaurant, a bakery, or a supermarket. A. probable; some kinds B. likely; of some kind C. possible; some kind of D. unlikely; some kind of参考答案：B6. MrBrown repeated his words to his son, raising his voice a bit, but still no answer A receivedBreceiving Chad received Dto receive参考答案：A7. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _too much at the party last night.A. could drink B. should drink C. would have drunk D. must have drunk参考答案：D8. There are more than 740 million Chinese _ to second-hand smoking in public places now. A. are being exposed B. exposed C. to expose D. having been exposed参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词 解析：句意：在有7.4亿多中国人在公众场合暴露在二手烟的环境中。根据“There be + 名词 + 过去分词”“有被”句型，Chinese是expose的动作承受者。故选B。9. Seeing the gardener coming, away _.A. the naughty children ran B. ran the naughty childrenC. the naughty children run D. did the naughty children run 参考答案：B10. 一Id like to take a weeks holiday 一 Were too busy ADont worry BDont mention it CPardon me DForget it参考答案：D11. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work.A. in case B. all in all C. in particular D. in total参考答案：A略12. Who would you rather _ with you, George or me? A. going B. to go C. have gone D. went 参考答案：D13. The adoption of orphans and physically challenged children has been a subject of public debate _ a fire in an unregistered orphanage last month.A. according toB. in case ofC. ever since D. such as参考答案：C14. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated参考答案：D略33.-What a lot of money ! Is it meant for me? - Yes, darling. If you get full marks in the exam, youll have _ that.A. more than twice than B. more than twice as much as C. twice as much than D. as much twice as参考答案：B略16. Dont let yourself down and try your best _you will meet with in the future.A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. whatever 参考答案：D17. Very generally, grammar is _ with the relations between words in sentences Aregarded Bsatisfied Cconcerned Dsuited参考答案：C18. This outdoor training is an exercise , as we know, teenagersconfidence can be built.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Id like to introduce Sarah to youShe is a good friend of meActually she is an exchange student from Ireland，which has been studying in my school for two monthWanting to take an advantage of her short time here，Sarah works hardlyShe had not studied Chinese before arriving here，but she has some difficulty communicating with people she woke up early morning to study a bit before classI admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her familyBesides，Sarah is in great helpBusy as she is，she often takes time help classmates with their English homeworkA lovely girl，isnt she？参考答案：Id like to introduce Sarah to youShe is a good friend of meActually she is an exchange student minefrom Ireland，which has been studying in my school for two monthWanting to take an advantage who months 去掉of her short time here，Sarah works hardlyShe had not studied Chinese before arriving here， hardbut she has some difficulty communicating with people she woke up early morning to study a bit so wakesbefore classI admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her livingfamilyBesides，Sarah is in great helpBusy as she is，she often takes timehelp classmates with of totheir English homeworkA lovely girl，isnt she？本文为介绍说明文作者简要介绍了来自冰岛的交流生Sarah的一些情况1me改为mine；考查名词性物主代词句意：她是我的一个好朋友根据句意及句子成分分析可知，此处应使用名词性物主代词故me改为mine2which改为who；关系代词，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为an exchange student，在从句中作主语，故用who3month改为months；考查名词，前面有数量词two修饰，故用复数形式months4去掉an；考查固定短语，take advantage of 是固定词组搭配，意为利用5hardly改为hard；考查副词hardly几乎不；hard可以作副词努力地句意：Sarah努力学习故hardly改为hard6but改为so；考查并列连词根据句意可知，前后存在因果关系，而不是转折关系故but改为so7woke改为wakes；考查动词时态根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前Sarah的生活状态，应使用一般现在时故woke改为wakes8live改为living；考查时间状语从句中的省略分析句子结构可知，此处完整句子为I admire her independence for doing all of this while she is living so far away from her family；当时间、条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略掉从句中的主语及be动词故live改为living9in 改为of；考查介词搭配根据下文中，Sarah在英语方面，时常帮助同学可知，她很乐于助人be+of+抽象名词=be+相应的形容词故in改为of10在time后面加to；考查动词搭配take time to do sth花费时间做某事，为固定搭配故在timehelp 之间加to20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词： 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students dont want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.参考答案：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were(are) paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently (recent)survey, many students dont want to improve their handwriting for various reason(reasons). 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it(there) is no need to waste time improving our(their) handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too (so)busy with the study that they have no time to practising(practise) , and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying go (goes), writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is(加of或a )great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the(去掉) more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.1. were-are nowdays ，要用和现在时相关的时态。2. recently-recent 形容词修饰名词3. reason-reasons 各种各样的原因，要用复数。4.it-there 固定句型There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事5.our-their 根据上文52 percent of them。人称代词保持一致，用their。6.too-so sothat 如此以至于7.practising-practise 固定短语have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事8.go-goes Saying goes 常言说 ; 俗话说得好9.is后加of 固定短语 be of great benefit 有很大好处10.去掉the attach more importance to 更重视，这里more importance做主语，是个被动句。三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项Attending a university is an important part of a persons life. Today, many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law, medicine, or education. But the university is not a modern invention. It has a history that is over a thousand years old.The worlds oldest university, Al-Azhar, is in Cairo, Egypt. It was first built as a mosque in A.D. 972. A few years later, learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque in “tutoring circles”. They read and talked about the subject of law. Around 988, leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and the University of Al-Azhar was founded.At Al-Azhar, there were many university firsts. Courses were created. The earliest ones taught at Al-Azhar were in law and religion. In a course, students read and studied with the teacher, but there was also free discussion. Often, students and teachers talked about a topic, and there was no right answer. Finally, scholars from around the world came to Al-Azhar to teach and do research. At the university, people studied the past, but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.Over a thousand years later, Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world. Its library contains more than 250,000 of the worlds oldest and most valuable books. Today, many of the worlds most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at Al-Azhar.61. Whats this passage mainly about? A. The history of the worlds oldest university. B. The importance of attending a university. C. The relationship between university and future job. D. The invention of a modern university.62. The first university was founded over _ years ago. A. a hundred B. hundreds of C. a thousand D. thousands of63. The oldest university in the world is _. A. Oxford B. Cambridge C. Harvard D. Al-Azhar64. What does the underlined word “course” mean in this passage? A. A series of lessons. C. A period of time. C. A series of actions. D. A group of professors.65. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How many books are in the Al-Azhars library. B. How valuable the Al-Azhars books are.C. Why Oxford and Harvard still follow Al-Azhars pattern.D. How Al-Azhar still holds an important role in the world.参考答案：ACDAD22. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。With the development of society and economy, animals and their habitats are getting pushed aside as households decrease in size and increase in number. Small numbers of people per household on average use more energy and goods per person. Greater numbers of households require more natural resources for construction. The possible result of this problem may be insufficient natural resources to meet consumer demand without endangering habitats important to biodiversity. Personal freedom and social choice may come at huge environmental cost. Direct costs include visible damage to animal habitats and plant life. Indirect costs include the release of more greenhouse gases. The effects of such “personal freedom and social choice” have already surfaced in south-west Chinas Wolong Nature Reserve. In Wolong, they found that a reduced average household size was directly tied to an increase in homes, and thus an increase in the amount of firewood consumed for cooking and heating. The rise in wood fuel use has contributed to disappearance of forests and to the loss of habitats for giant pandas. Curious about whether other parts of the world were experiencing similar phenomena, they got the support of a team of researchers including Stanfords Paul Ehrlich, well-known for his population studies, to find out the household dynamics in 141 countries between 1985 and 2000. Their study proved that the difficult choice of Wolong is part of a global trend. In the 76 countries considered biodiversity “hotspots”, such as the United States, Brazil, Australia, and Kenya, the number of households grew by 3.1% every year, while the population increased just 1.8%. Meanwhile, the number of people per home dropped from 4.7 to 4.0. The decline in household size has resulted in 155 million additional households in hotspot countries, almost always limiting biodiversity. In the 10 non-hotspot countries those without high-density areas of animal and plant species similar results were found, though on a lesser scale. Even in countries experiencing population decline, such as New Zealand, the number of households still increased because of a reduction in household size.59. What does the underlined word “insufficient” mean?A. Plenty of. B. Not enough. C. Abundant. D. Little. 60. It can be learned from the passage that Chinas Wolong Nature Reserve_.A. is facing the same threat as many other parts of the world B. sets a good example in protecting animals C. is a place where giant pandas and their habitats are not affectedD. is a place where animals and their habitats are seriously damaged61. Which of the following is best supported by the last two paragraphs?A. Biodiversity is better kept in countries with smaller populations.B. Biodiversity is better kept in hotspot countries.C. The threat to nature from reduction in household size is a worldwide problem.D. Both hotspot countries and non-hotspot countries face the threat of the same scale.62. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Reduced household size leads to an increase in household number.B. Modern homes consume more natural resources.C. How to meet consumer demand without endangering animals and their habitats.D. Reduction in household size as well as increase in household number threatens nature.参考答案：59-62BA CD略