2021年江西省萍乡市银河中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年江西省萍乡市银河中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We had learned two thousand English words           the end of last month.
 A.   until        B. in               C. by              D. at
参考答案：
C
2. ----What’s your favorite sport?
----Skiing.__________.
A. I get a kick out of it   B. I prefer it
C. I choose it   D. I’m used to it
参考答案：
A
3. They had to ______ the meeting because the organizers didn’t prepare the hall well, where people can share their opinions and hold discussions. 
A. put forward   B. put out       C. put up       D. put off
参考答案：
D
4. It was ___ great fun that none of us thought of leaving.
A. such B. so  C. such a D. so a
参考答案：
A
5.  Seeing the enemy, Gary was behaving as though nothing ______.
A. happened            B. had happened            C. would happen         D. was happening
参考答案：
B
33.       , and Charles felt hopeless .
A. Because he was put into prison       B. When he was put into prison
C. Put into prison                    D. He was put into prison
参考答案：
D
略
7. The students are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor activities, ____ they have their interest.
A. as if         B. when        C. which          D. even if 
参考答案：
D
8. His cousin insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.
A. should do, set   B. had done, set       C. had done, be set         D. did, was set
参考答案：
C
9. The black hero fought all his life to make black and white people ______.
A. fair   B. same  C. legal   D. equal
参考答案：
D
10. The damp climate here disagrees ______my mother.
A. on       B. with       C. about       D. to
参考答案：
B
11. Tom hasn’t appeared for 10 days. So I promise his parents: “I'll report back, the moment I ________him.”
A.located     B. locate  C. was locating D. will locate
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：Tom十天没有出现了。因此，我向他父母保证：“我一知道他在哪，就会告诉他们。”这里the moment引导的时间状语从句表示将来，主句用将来时，从句用现在表示将来。故选B。
12. —Could I use your phone? —Yes, of course you ______.
A.can B.will C.must D.should
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词。句意：——我可以用你的电话吗？——可以，当然你能。对Could I…？问句回答可用can。could表示委婉客气的请求，在表示“许可”时，could比can更没有把握。因此根据答语中的“Yes”可知，第二个人的回答是肯定的，故用can代替could。故填A。
13. Hearing the news she ______.
A. burst into laughing                                   B. burst out tears
C. burst into laughter                                            D. burst crying
参考答案：
C
14. You are not telling me the truth. Don’t expect me to be ________ by the story you’ve made up.
A. taken off    B. taken away      C. taken in      D. taken out
参考答案：
C
15. Because of the _____, we can’t go high up to the mountains without the oxygen tanks.
A. smelly gas         B. cold weather       C. high altitude           D. frozen water
参考答案：
C
16. A fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. By the time the firemen arrived, it 　　　. 
A. had been put out    B. would put out
C. has been put out     D. was putting out
参考答案：
A
17. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________he chose the course.
A．that   B．What  C．why   D．how
参考答案：
A
略
18. ----Don’t you think telling the truth and being honest are good qualities?
   ----Yes , of course. Those who lie and cheat will never _________ it.
A. get away from          B. get away with           C. get out of                        D. get into
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Measuring at 8.0Ms, a terrible earthquake strikes Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. A great number of houses and buildings was destroyed, left as many as 10,000,000 people homeless. That shocked us was that almost everything was in ruins. Fortunate, the government took steps immediately. Now after a decade, with people who come from all fields giving a helpful hand, a new city appears in the front of us but it looks like a beautiful garden. In my opinion, without the support of our motherland, the survivor could not lead such a comfort life as it is now. I am proud that I live so great a country.
参考答案：
Measuring at 8.0Ms, a terrible earthquake strikes Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. A
                                               struck
great number of houses and buildings was destroyed, ∧left as many as 10,000,000
                                    were             which或leaving
people homeless. That shocked us was that almost everything was in ruins. Fortunate,
                What                                                 Fortunately
the government took steps immediately. Now after a decade, with people who come from
all fields giving a helpful hand, a new city appears in the front of us but it looks
                                                      去掉           and
like a beautiful garden. In my opinion, without the support of our motherland, the
survivor could not lead such a comfort life as it is now. I am proud that I live ∧
survivors                     comfortable                                     in
so great a country.
文章大意：汶川大地震之后，在政府的领导下，一座新的城市又建立起来。
第一处：时态用法错误。根据时间状语on May 12, 2008可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：一场可怕的地震在2008年5月12日袭击了汶川。故将strikes改为struck。
第二处：主谓一致错误。根据主语A great number of houses and buildings可知谓语动词用复数形式。句意：许多房子和建筑物被摧毁了。故将was改为were。
第三处：句法错误。分析句子可知，后句应该用非限定性定语从句或现在分词作结果状语。句意：使得一千万人无家可归。故在left前加which或将left改为leaving。
第四处：名词性从句用法错误。主语从句中缺少主语，故用关系词what。句意：让我们所震惊的是所有的一切都处于废墟当中。故将That改为What。
第五处：词性用法错误。副词fortunately常用来修饰整个句子，一般置于句首或句尾。句意：幸运的是，政府立即采取了措施。故将fortunate改为fortunately。
第六处：短语用法错误。短语in front of前面，而in the front of前部。句意：一座新的城市出现在我们的前面。故将the删除。
第七处：连词用法错误。根据前后句逻辑关系，这里应为并列关系。句意：并且它看起来像一座漂亮的花园。故将but改为and。
第八处：名词数用法错误。名词survivor为可数名词，故用复数形式。句意：没有祖国的支持，幸存者就不能过上像现在一样的舒适生活。故将but改为and。
第九处：词性用法错误。名词life前用形容词修饰。句意：幸存者就不能过上像现在一样的舒适生活。故将comfort改为comfortable。
第十处：动词用法错误。动词live为不及物动词，故后接介词in。句意：生活在如此伟大的国度里我感到自豪。故在live后加in。
20. Do your mother often cook supper?  

参考答案：
Do变为Does
三、 阅读理解
21. Going to a new school can feel like starting all over again. You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet new people. All of these feelings are normal when you start at a new school.
Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school. It’s common for a new kid to feel like an outsider for the first few weeks. Although you can be lonely, you can help yourself fit in by being friendly. Even if you are nervous, try to smile, say hello and ask questions.
Here are two places where you might meet friends in a new school:
● The classroom: Look around you, is there anyone who you can talk to? Do you take part in group activities in class? If so, try to join a new group every time.
● Playground: Most schools offer many team sports. Try to join these sports.
Some kids worry about their teachers when they start a new school. Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching. Try talking to them about your problem. Besides, with a familiar face in the front of your classroom you may feel more comfortable during the first few weeks of school.
13. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. How to find a new school    B. The first few weeks in a new school
C. Tips for your “fresh start”    D. Normal feelings in a new school
14. How many feelings about going to a new school are mentioned in this passage?
A. 4.    B. 5.
C. 6.    D. 7.
15. Which statement(陈述) is NOT according in the passage?
A. Not all the kids worry about their teacher when they start a new school
B. It is normal for newcomer to feel lonely on a new campus
C. The teachers in a new school won’t help the new students
D. It is easy to find new friends in the classroom or playground.
参考答案：
13. C    14. A    15. C
本文作者针对如何在新的学校有一个全新的开始这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。
13. 主旨大意题。本文作者针对如何在新的学校有一个全新的开始这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议，选C。
14. 细节理解题。由You may feel like sad or angry about leaving your old school or friend. You may feel excited about a new beginning or a “fresh start”. You may feel nervous about having to meet new people.可知去一所新的学校，可能会出现四种感情，选A。
15. 细节理解题。由Even if the teachers are supportive, it can take some time to adjust to new rules or ways of teaching.可知新学校的老师是愿意帮助新学生的，选C。
22. “One thing I enjoy about my job is that I can work on something that is actually active,” says Game McGimsey, an American volcanologist(火山学家). Part of his job includes keeping an eye on Alaska’s many active volcanoes and giving people a heads-up when a volcano might erupt(喷发).
Like most jobs in the science, volcanology requires a lot of education. McGimsey received an undergraduate degree in geology at the University of North Carolina, then landed an internship(实习期) with a geologist at the USGS(美国地质勘探局) whose work field was about volcanoes. After earning a graduate degree at the University of Colorado, McGimsey accepted a job with the USGS and has been with the Alaska Volcano Observatory for 25 years.
Volcanoes can influence the world in ways we might not think about. For example, on Dec.15 1989, a 747 jetliner (a large airplane) flew through a thick ash cloud produced by Mount Redoubt, an Alaskan volcano that hadn’t erupted in 25 years. The ash caused all four engines to die, and the plane’s electronics went dead.
“The plane was within several thousand feet of flying into the mountains below when the pilots got a couple of engines restarted and landed safely in Anchorage,” McGimsey says. It cost nearly $80 million to repair the damage to the plane.
Such situations show just how dangerous volcanoes can be. However, volcanologists know the risks and are prepared to protect themselves.
McGimsey admits, “There is certainly a higher danger level in volcanology than some other jobs. We understand how serious the danger is, and we don’t like taking unnecessary chances. We avoid getting too close to an erupting volcano, because it is not worth injury or death simply to get a rock or a photograph.”
29. Before working for the USGS, McGimsey ________.
A. had been a pilot for 25 years
B. knew nothing about the organization
C. had taught at the University of North Colorado
D. had studied at the University of Colorado
30. On Dec.15,1989, a 747 jetliner ________.
A. had all its engines restarted
B. flew into a volcano in Europe
C. survived an air accident luckily
D. disappeared in a huge ash cloud
31. What McGimsey says in the last paragraph shows his ________.
A. pride B. carefulness C. loneliness D. doubt
32. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Game McGimsey: a man of his word
B. Game McGimsey: a volcano watcher
C. The eruption of Mt Redoubt
D. Lost land of the volcano
参考答案：
29.D
30.C
31.B
32.B
试题分析：文章主要介绍了 Game McGimsey作为一名火山学家 的相关情况。
【学法指导】