2022年广东省江门市冲蒌华侨中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省江门市冲蒌华侨中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.   We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.
A which    B that     C who        D when
参考答案：
D
2. It can’t be a(n) _____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A. accident    B. coincidence     C. incident    D. chance
参考答案：
B
3. Yesterday my mother’s sleeve caught _____ fire while she was cooking us a delicious meal in ________ kitchen.
   A. a ; the          B. a ; /           C. the ; a            D. / ; the 
参考答案：
D
4. Not until he retired from teaching two years ago ______ having a holiday abroad.
A. he dad considered    B. had he considered C. he considered    D. did he consider
参考答案：
D
试题分析:句意：直到他三年前从教育退休，他才考虑去国外度假。not until结构位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装语序，排除A、C选项，根据three years ago判断句子用一般过去时，答案选D。
考点：考查倒装句。
5. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _____ to the meeting.
A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come
参考答案：
C
6. With all the exercises needed ______, he went straight home, __________.
A. to finish; happy and relaxed B. finished; happy and relaxed
C. finishing; happily and relaxed D. to be finished; happily and relaxed
参考答案：
B
7. —Excuse me, where is Johnson?
    —He cannot go home, as his book is lying __________on his desk.
    A. openly                  B. opening                  C. opened                  D. open
参考答案：
D
略
8. To tell the truth, I spent three months in _____ to the new school life.
A. matching    B. adjusting    C. adopting   D. suiting
参考答案：
B
9. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. what; when    B. that; which       C. what; which       D. which; that
参考答案：
A
10. Tom, don’t           the poor little girl and          yourself. Did you forget the school rules?
  A. make a joke about； perform         B. laugh at； conquer
  C. make fun of； behave               D. tease； believe
参考答案：
C
11. I don’t like talking on         phone; I prefer writing         letters.
         A．a; the                           B．the; the                       C．a; /                       D．the; /
参考答案：
D
略
12. ---It’s a long way to go! We must take a taxi.
--- ______ for a taxi. The underground can save money.
A. No use      B. No possible     C. No need     D. No wonder
参考答案：
C
13. Standing at the top of the hill, we saw the train gradually ______ and disappeared in the 
distance.  
 A. swept up           B. picked up           C. put up              D. speeded up
参考答案：
D
14. ________ help the victims in the earthquake in Japan made us worried..
A. Not known how to                                  B. Unknown what to do to
C. Our knowing not how to                              D. Our not knowing how to
参考答案：
D
15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which                               B. that                                  C. what                                D. whether
参考答案：
B
16. — This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?
   — _____. I think it’s just right, actually.
  A. I hope so B. Not really C. Sounds good D .No wonder
参考答案：
B
17. ---Have you seen your nephew lately?
---Yes, in fact, I saw him yesterday. I _______ him for three years.
A. haven’t seen    B. didn’t see   C. hadn’t seen    D. don’t see
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：--你最近见你外甥了吗？--见了，我昨天见了他，我都三年都没见他了。根据前文I saw him yesterday可知，说话者在昨天之前有三年没有见了，故为过去的过去，因而用过去完成时，故选C.
【点睛】考查过去完成时。过去完成时的结构为had done，被动形式为had been done，其表示过去的过去，常见的标志性短语by+过去时间，before。其中有些固定结构需要使用过去完成时，比如hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,It was the first/second time (that)…等固定句型中如：Hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
18. There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, ______are extremely dangerous.
A. many of those        B. many of that       C. many of which    D. many of what
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. The soldiers tried to help the villagers in of the snow.
参考答案：
in----out 
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
It's my honor to share my dream university to you. I'm glad to tell you that my dream university is Peking University, that is one of the best university in the world.
There are several reasons how I'd like Peking University. At the first, it has first-class teaching staff and equipment, which will help me make progress quickly. Secondly, it is famous for their positive academic atmosphere where students study hardly to meet new challenges. And at last, my brother, who studies there, says he is very satisfying with the university.
It’s not easy enter Peking University, but I think my dream will come true if I worked hard.
Could you tell me something about your dream university?
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Tom,
It's my honor to share my dream university to you. I'm glad to tell you that my
                                             with
dream university is Peking University, that is one of the best university in the world.
                                  which                 universities
There are several reasons how I'd like Peking University. At the first, it has
                                why                             去掉
first-class teaching staff and equipment, which will help me make progress quickly. Secondly, it is famous for their positive academic atmosphere where students study
                           its
hardly to meet new challenges. And at last, my brother, who studies there, says he
hard
is very satisfying with the university.
       satisfied
It’s not easy ∧enter Peking University, but I think my dream will come true
                   to
if I worked hard.
work
Could you tell me something about your dream university?
Yours,
Li Hua
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者的梦想是去北京大学读书。
第一处：考查固定用法。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物，是固定用法，所以to改成with。
第二处：考查非限制性定语从句。which is one of the best university in the world.作定语，修饰Peking University，且有逗号隔开，所以which is one of the best university in the world.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，that改成which。
第三处：考查固定结构。One of + 可数名词复数，……中之一，是固定结构，所以university改成universities。
第四处：考查固定句型。That's the reason why…这就是……的原因，是固定句型，所以how改成why。
第五处：考查固定短语。at first起先，首先，是固定短语，所以去掉the。
第六处：考查代词。它因为它积极的学术氛围而出名。表示“它的”，所以their改成its。
第七处：考查副词。在那里，学生们努力学习，迎接新的挑战。hard努力地，hardly几乎不，所以hardly改成hard。
第八处：考查固定用法。be satisfied with对…感到满意，是固定用法，所以satisfying改成satisfied。
第九处：考查不定式。It是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，所以easy后加to。
第十处：考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以worked 改成work。
点睛：小题4考查why引导的定语从句。(1)在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用for which替换。why还可省去。 
①The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。
(2)当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。②The reason why he didn't come in time was that he didn't feel well. 
他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。
(3)当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。③The reason (that/which) he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam. 
他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。
(4)注意句型This/That's why… This/That's the reason why…
④That's why he did it.(不用that代替why)这就是他为什么做这事的原因。 
⑤That's the reason why he did it.(口语中可用that代替why)
三、 阅读理解
21. Getting to work by bicycle has never been more popular. Governments and nations are transforming their cities and highways to meet the needs of this new generation of cycling enthusiasts, and in a world where green choices are the new must-have, average citizens are eagerly seizing their chance to help make their bodies cleaner than ever before.
Become an EBTC Member.
The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club (EBTC) is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips during the spring, summer and fall, cross-country skiing trips in the winter, and social events all the year round. We welcome both road bike and mountain bike riders!
Benefits of Joining EBTC:
Opportunity to create the kinds of events you like: enjoy dozens of events all year round, organized by members like you!
Participation in the local cycling community.
Use of club bicycle tools on tour and library materials.
Discounts at various bicycle shops.
Why Cycle with a Group?
It’s more FUN!
It encourages you to come out often and get healthy exercise without going to a gym.
Develop skills and gain through the experience of others.
Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling.
Meet a fun-loving, energetic and different group of individuals who enjoy a healthy lifestyle.
Enjoy the outdoor experience with the companionship and security of a group.
For more information on the EBTC:
Phone the Club Hotline at 780-424-2453
E-mail: jpri neau@edrnontion
Mail us at: Edmonton Bicycle & Touring Club
P. O. Box 52017 
Garneau Postal Stn.
Edmonton, AB T6G 2T5 Canada 
21. What’s the advantage of cycling with a group?
A. Meeting more new people B. Participating in whatever events.
C. Having bicycles free of charge D. Enjoying discounts in a gym
22.  We can infer from the passage that the aim of EBTC is       .
A. to call for governments to produce more bicycles
B. to make money by organizing bicycling trips
C. to popularize cycling by attracting more members
D. to look for young volunteers for sporting events
23. How many ways can people gain more information form EBTC according to the passage?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. five
参考答案：
21.A
22.C
23.B
试题分析: 本文是一篇广告，介绍The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club的各项业务和联系方式 。
21.A 考查细节理解题。根据Why Cycle with a Group?提到Meet new and interesting people with a common interest in cycling遇到新的相同兴趣的人，故选A项。
22.C 考查推理判断理。根据Become an EBTC Member中提到The Edmonton Bicycle and Touring Club (EBTC) is a recreational not-for-profit volunteer-run group devoted to promoting its members to cooperatively run bicycling trips可知这个俱乐部通过吸引更多人推广骑行运动，故选C项。
23.B 考查细节理解题。根据最后几行可知人们可以通过 电子邮件，写信和电话三种方式联系这个俱乐部，故选B项。
22. Once upon a time the color1 s of the world started to quarrel.
Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look over the countryside and you will see that I am in the majority.”
Blue interrupted, “You only think about the earth, but consider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis of life.”
Yellow chuckled(咯咯地笑). “The sun is yellow, as well as the moon and the stars. Every time you look at a sunflower, the whole world starts to smile.”
Red could bear it no longer. “I am the ruler of all of you. I am blood-life’s blood! I am the color1 of danger and bravery. I bring fire into the blood. I am the color1 of passion and love.”
Purple stood at his full height. “I am the color1 of royalty(皇室) and power. I am the sign of authority (权力) and wisdom. People do not question me! They listen and obey.”
Finally Indigo(靛蓝) spoke with determination, “Think of me and I am the color1 of silence. I represent thought and reflection. You need me for balance and contrast(对比), for prayer and inner peace.”
The color1 s went on boasting(吹嘘), each showing off his or her own advantages. Suddenly
there came a flash of bright lightening. Thunder rolled and boomed. Rain started to pour down. The color1 s were scared to death.
In the midst of the quarrelling, rain began to speak, “You foolish color1 s. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, unique and different? Join hands with one another and come to me.”
Doing as they were told, the color1 s united and joined hands.
From then on, when it rains, color1 s will stretch across the sky in a great bow of color1 .
Whenever a rainbow appears in the sky, let us remember to appreciate one another.
21. Why did the color1 s quarrel?
A. Because they often fought for some reasons.
B.Because they were not liked by each other.
C.Because they all claimed to be the best.
D.Because they all wanted to rule other color1 s.
22.To show their power, the kings would prefer to .
A. yellow B. red C. indigo D. purple
23.We can know that .
A. the color1 s lived in peace at last B. rain was the ruler of the color1 s
C. the color1 s kept quarrelling all the time D. thunder was angry with the boasting
24.The rainbow across the sky reminds us that .
A. the rainbow is the sign of the rain         B. each color1 is unique and different  
C. everything should be put in right order     D. joining hands makes perfect
参考答案：
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.D
试题分析：文章主要讲述颜色之间的争吵，以及他们最后在雨的协调下，终于能和平相处，构成美丽的彩
【名师点睛】
.事实细节题
属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。如：22.D考查细节理解题。根据文中Purple stood at his full height. “I am the color1 of royalty(皇室) and power可知紫色代表皇室的权利和智慧，因此选D。
第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。