2021年辽宁省沈阳市私立第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省沈阳市私立第一中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Remember me to your parents when you _ them.A. are calling B. call C. will call D. have called参考答案：B2. _ on the new definition of a planet in August 2006, Pluto is no longer a planet. A. To be based B. Based C. To base D. Basing.参考答案：B3. Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in Mexico last summer? No, it _ for four days when we arrived so that the roads were very muddy.A. was raining B. had been raining C. would be raining D. had rained参考答案：B4. It is wise to put milk on a shelf close to the bottom because it is especially _ to temperature changesA. flexible B. sensitive C. fundamental D. positive参考答案：B5. Left_in the reading room alone quite by accident ,the boy felt nervous. A. locking B. having locked C. to lock D. locked 参考答案：D6. The equipment for disabled people should be _ easy reach in public places. A. beyond B. near C. within D. around参考答案：C7. Students who graduate with working experience will be given more _ than those who never work in any company Aprediction B, presence Cpreparation Dpreference参考答案：D略8. Many young people, especially in the UK, tend to a “live now, pay later” attitude and they dont have the idea of saving for their old age.A. adapt B. adopt C. adjust D. apply参考答案：B9. A lot of teams wanted me to _ for other positions and I told them no.A. try out B. figure out C. let out D. break out参考答案：A略10. Pity that I havent got a ticket for the concert tonight.It doesnt matter. Im sure it _ on TV. A. will be broadcast B. will broadcast C. has been broadcast D. is being broadcast参考答案：A11. Volunteers and charities, as well as many churches, arrange meals for the homeless and those who _ otherwise be alone on Christmas Day.A. can B. should C. would D. may参考答案：C12. Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy) ，who his children in great strictnessAtook up Bbroke up Cbrought up Dlooked up参考答案：C13. Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. specialD. superior参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于的。故判断选A。14. _ he come to see you as he promised?Of course. And Id rather he _ me the truth. A. Can; cover B. Will; inform C. Shall; told D. Should; will tell参考答案：C15. It was lack of money, not of efforts, _ defeated their plan.A. which B. what C. as D. that参考答案：D16. The great damage which the earthquake on March 11 in Japan_ made a great many people homeless.A. brought up B. brought about C. brought in D. brought out参考答案：B17. We knew we were getting close to the park we started seeing the tiger right next to the road. A. until B. unless C. while D. when 参考答案：D18. Peace is a feeling you feel contented, calm and not at all worried. A. whichB. whereC.that D.how参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Cherry, whom is about 5 or 6 years old, is my favorite pet. About three years before, Cherry showed up at our house. I have just lost my cat and was very sadly, so I didnt plan to own another pet. At first, we ignored her. We were getting ready leave for a vacation. My two daughter kept wanting us to keep her and fed her behind my back. Finally I had to tell them if he was still here when we got back, we would keep her. I was sure a dog would move on. Guess what? When we got back from vacation, but the dog was still around. It seemed like an angel had send her to us.参考答案：Cherry, whom is about 5 or 6 years old, is my favorite pet. About three years before, Cherry showed up at who ago our house. I have just lost my cat and was very sadly, so I didnt plan to own another pet. At first, we ignored her. had sad We were getting ready leave for a vacation. My two daughter kept wanting us to keep her and fed her behind my to daughters back. Finally I had to tell them if he was still here when we got back, we would keep her. I was sure a dog would she the move on. Guess what? When we got back from vacation, but the dog was still around. It seemed like an angel had butsend her to us.sent 【分析】本文是一篇故事，讲述了作者收养宠物Cherry的经过。【详解】1.考查关系代词。句中先行词是Cherry指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导。whom在定语从句中作宾语，故whomwho.2.考查副词。before指过去某个时间以前，ago指现在某个时间以前。此处表示过去某个时间以前用ago.故beforeago.3.考查动词时态。此处指三年前已经发生的事，用过去完成时。故havehad.4. 考查形容词。此处指我丢失了猫心情很悲伤，作was的表语用形容词，不用副词。故sadlysad.5.考查动词不定式。get ready to do sth.准备做某事，用动词不定式。故ready后加to.6.考查名词。此处由two修饰，名词用复数。指两个女儿，故daughterdaughters.7.考查代词。此处代指Cherry，根据keep her and fed her可知此处用she,故heshe.8.考查冠词。此处特指前面多次提到的Cherry，用定冠词。故athe.9.考查连词。此处指当我们假期回来的时候，那只狗还在附近。此句是包含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，不是并列句。故去掉but.10.考查过去分词。此处是过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，故sendsent.20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should make full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which you can do today until tomorrow.参考答案：The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable. We should usually Therefore valuemake full use of your time to do useful things. As students, we mustnt study hard so as to serve for our must 去掉our society and our nation in the future. But it is pity that there are a lot of people who didnt a dont know the importance of time. They spend their valuable time smoke and drinking. They dont smokingrealize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part of their life. Remember, dont put off which what you can do today until tomorrow.6.去掉for 考查动词用法。serve是及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。7.pity前加a 考查冠词。It is a pity that.“是很可惜的”，pity是可数名词，表示单数前面加a。8.didntdont 考查动词时态。本文使用现在时态，所以用dont。9.smokesmoking 考查动词用法。spend time doing sth花时间做某事，用smoking。10.whichwhat考查宾语从句连接词。句意：记住，不要把今天能做的拖延到明天。表示“的东西或事情”，而且在宾语从句中作宾语，故用what。【名师点睛】在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：1. 名词单复数用错，可数与不可数名词的混用。2. 动词：时态和语态，常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时，中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象；或是及物动词后无宾语，或是不及物动词后加了宾语；需要接ing形式的接了to，或相反等。比如第8小题a lot of people who didnt know the importance of time，本文全文使用现在时，用dont。3. 形容词副词：常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或相反；关系副词where， when， why等的缺失或错用，比如第71小题The time we have is usual limited，修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。4. 介词：主要是介词的多余或缺失，错用。比如第6小题serve for our society，serve及物动词，不需要介词，故去掉for。5. 主谓一致性：第三人称单数漏掉s，或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6. 冠词：定冠词the的多余或缺失，如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the。7. 数词：主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用。8. 连词：不合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词（如but）的时候用了承接连词（so），或相反等等。比如第2小题The time we have is usual limited. However, even an hour is of much valuable.上下文之间是因果关系。9. 代词：主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了宾格，主格或相反，关系代词的错用或缺失。10. 常用固定短语或固定用法及句型用错。三、 阅读理解21. Walt had a strong commercial sense of what would appeal to the public. Disneyland, Walt Disney World, and finally the other Disney theme parks around the world all came about because Walt Disney insisted that he could build an amusement park that was so much bigger and better than other amusement parks that it shouldnt even be called an amusement park.In 1940 he disclosed a plan to show Disney characters in their fantasy surroundings at a park across the street from the Disney studio in Burbank.The idea of an amusement park grew in Walts mind as he traveled through the US and Europe and visited attractions of all kinds. Walt was sure that an amusement park would be successful in the United States if it offered a “good show” that families could enjoy together, was clean, and had friendly employees.In 1948 he shared his concept with trusted friends, a modest amusement park with a central village including a town hall, a small park, railroad station movie theater, and small stores. Outlying areas would include a carnival (联欢) area and a western village. Soon he added spaceship and submarine rides, a steamboat, and exhibit halls.Four years later, he decided on “Disneyland” for the name and formed a company to develop the park, Disneyland, Inc.In 1953 he got Stanford Research Institute to examine the economic future of Disneyland and to find the perfect location.They broke ground in July, 1954, and one year later, Disneyland opened. Within 7 weeks, a million visitors had visited Disneyland, making it one of the biggest tourist attractions in the US.Walt combined his talent and his sense of what the public would want with lots of hard work. In 1960, with a mixture of huge successes and failures, Disney had created something that was successful beyond Walts own dreams.25.What did Walt Disney want to show in his plan?A. His commercial sense. B. Disney studio.C. Disney characters. D. Fantasy surroundings. 26. What would a successful amusement park be like in Walts opinion?A. Its service was free. B. It could show fantastic programs.C. It included attractions of all kinds.D. It could make families satisfied.27.Which of the following is the correct order about Disneyland?a. It opened. b. The perfect location was found.c. They broke ground.d. It proved to be a great success.e. Its name was decided.f. Walt shared its outline with his friends.A.f,e,b,c,a,d B. e,b,c,a,d,f C. f,e,c,b,a,d D. a,e,b,c,f,d参考答案：25.C26.D27.A26.D细节理解题。根据第三段的Walt was sure that an amusement park would be successful in the United States if it offered a “good show” that families could enjoy together, was clean, and had friendly employees.可知，Walt认为成功的乐园就是让家人得到满足。故选D。27.A细节理解题。根据文章的内容介绍可知，故选A。22. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Just as team members today have assigned doing roles, there should also be thinking roles. By knowing how other members of your team and organization think and by others knowing how you think everyone can be more productive. So how should you evaluate how you and your team think? After a lot of trial-and-error, we developed a three-step method that delivers practical and meaningful results.Focus. Do you tend to pay the most attention to ideas, process, action, or relationships? For example, in the morning do you think about the problems you need to solve, the plans you need to make, the actions you need to take, or the people you need to see? This isnt about picking one to the exclusion (排除) of the other. Its about where your focus naturally lands.Orientation (方向). A good way to identify your orientation is thinking about what tends to bother you in meetings. Are you more likely to complain about getting dragged into the weeds or about things being too general and not specific enough? These dimensions are complementary (补充的) to personality, skills, and traditional roles.Combination. By combining these two dimensions you can know about the thinking style at work in whatever context or setting you chose. When you know your thinking style, you know what naturally energizes you, why certain types of problems are challenging or boring, and what you can do to improve in areas that are important to reaching your goals. Once you know your style, it helps to share it with others, and have others share theirs with you. In this way, your thinking style becomes a useful tool a kind of social currency for the team. Imagine you put together a team to work on a new initiative (行动). Wouldnt you like to know who is energized by big-picture strategy discussions and who finds them frustrating? Who likes to work on the details of the execution? And who is energized by managing the team dynamics?The leadscape of business is changing rapidly, and we have to find new and better ways to connect and communicate. We all want to work together; the challenge is actually making it happen. Understanding collaboration (合作) through the way of thinking rather than doing is a practical and powerful step forward.What Kind of Thinker Are You?IntroductionBoth assigned doing roles and thinking roles are (76) _ important among team members.Team members knowing how each other think can (77) _ productivity.Three steps in (78) _ thinking stylesThe first step is to identify the focus of your (79) _ in a particular context.It is not about making an either-or (80) _, but about finding where your focus naturally ideas.The next step is to identify (81) _ your orientation swings toward the big picture or the details.It can help others form a full understanding of you.The third step is to (82) _ these two dimensions and see your thinking style at work.It (83) _ to the understanding of other team members thinking styles.(84) _In this rapidly changing world, understanding (85) _ others think instead of what they do can help you work better together.参考答案：76. equally77. improve/increase78. evaluating79. thinking80. choice81. whether82. combine83. contributes/leads84. Conclusion85. how