2021年河南省洛阳市西沃乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年河南省洛阳市西沃乡中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Is there anything to you? Athat belong Bwhich belongs Cthat belongs Dthat is belonged参考答案：C略2. Tim sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no time. Astood B. standing C. to stand Dwould stand参考答案：A3. Kate is really young for the job, but, on the other _, she is well trained. A. way B. situation C. chance D. hand参考答案：D4. _ in Beijing University or Tsinghua University is _ most students wish for.A. Educated, what B. Being educated, what C. Educating, that D. To educate ,that 参考答案：B5. There are more girls than boys in that school，withof the students being girls.来A. three fifth B. three fifths C. third five D. thirds five参考答案：B6. Hank lives in the southern part of London, is the capital of England.A. that B. whereC. which D. who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：Hank住在伦敦南部，它是英国的首都。此处London 做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选C。7. Whats the matter with you, Sandy?Im _ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering from B. suffering from C. catching up with D. getting into参考答案：B8. The fact _Jenny didnt catch the train made her very disappointed.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why参考答案：C9. They are fed up _the old routine.A. with B. of C at D. on.参考答案：A10. The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._ it was!AWhat a dangerous scene BWhat dangerous a sceneCHow a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene参考答案：A考查感叹句式。句意：小男孩在马路上骑着自行车以最快的速度来了，是多么的危险啊。scene为可数名词，其感叹句的正确表达应为：What a dangerous scene it was！或How dangerous the scene was！或How dangerous a scene it was！。11. - Why, Jack, you look so tired! - Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C.have painted D. have been painting参考答案：D12. At one time French people banned borrowed words from English in order to keep their language pure and_.A. fluentB. variousC. uniqueD. advanced参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：曾一时法国人禁止从英语中借用单词，以保持他们语言的纯净和独特性。A. fluent流利的；B. various各种各样的；C. unique独一无二的；D. advanced先进的，高级的。每个语言都有自己的独特性，所以法国人是要保持自己语言的纯净和独特性。故选C。13. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. A. hasnt flown B. didnt fly C. hadnt flown D. wasnt flying参考答案：C14. Do you know when Thanksgiving Festivals_ in western countries?A. taking place B. are taken place C. take place D. take the place参考答案：C15. The US is a large country _ many different dialects are spoken.A. what B. when C. where D. which参考答案：C16. Britains first and only female prime minister , Margaret Thatcher, died on April 8 at the age of 87, after suffering a stroke (中风), _ has aroused a flood of comments about her political life again. A. which B. what C. it D. that参考答案：A17. Im afraid Im not _ to help with the show, for I am very busy with my own project. A .available B. adaptable C. acceptable D.accessible参考答案：A考察形容词词义辨析，A项有空的，可得到的。 B项可适应的，可改编的 C项 可接受的 D项可进入的，能接近的18. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.A. pick outB. bring out C. call out D. turn out 参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 下面每小题中有一处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；。56.Nowadays,a large number of teenagers are addicted to smoke.57. The earth is twice as larger as the moon.58. As the result, he stopped sharing needles with others.59. Two fifths of the students is girls in our class. 60. Zhou Kais mother eyed him anxious. 61. I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit.62. It is wise of you to take my advices.63. Lu Xun is known for a writer.64. Please add some water up the mixture.65.Our teacher allows us ask some questions.参考答案：56.Nowadays,a large number of teenagers are addicted to smoke. smoking 57. The earth is twice as larger as the moon. large58. As the result, he stopped sharing needles with others. a 59. Two fifths of the students is girls in our class. are60. Zhou Kais mother eyed him anxious. anxiously61. I would rather to eat a nice piece of fruit. to62. It is wise of you to take my advices. advice 63. Lu Xun is known for a writer. as64. Please add some water up the mixture. to 65.Our teacher allows us ask some questions. to20. 单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每句只改一处错误，每处错误及修改仅限一词。91. There is a note on the front door, said , “ Come in , please . ”92. Beijing doesnt have as many freeways Sydney does .93. The environmental friendly products are well-received among the customers .94. Daniel Mendoza was one of the most color1 ful figures in the boxing history .95. The power of the Yangtze River , that is the worlds third longest river , has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam .参考答案：91. said改为 saying92. Sydney前面加as93. environmental改为environmentally94.删去第二个the95.that改为which三、 阅读理解21. Animals are a favorite subject of many photographers. Cats, dogs, and other pets top the list, followed by zoo animals. However, because its hard to get them to sit still and “perform on command,” some professional photographers refuse to photograph pets.One way to get a nice picture of a cat or a dog is to hold some delicious food above the camera. The animals longing look toward the food will be captured (捕捉) by the camera, but the food wont appear in the picture because its out of the cameras range. When you show the picture to your friends afterwards, theyll be impressed by your pets loving expression.If you are using fast film, you can take some good，quick shots of a pet by simply snapping (抓拍) a picture right after calling its name. Youll get a different expression from your pet using this technique. Depending on your pets mood，the picture will capture an interested, curious expression or possibly a look of annoyance, especially if youve awakened it from a nap.Taking pictures of zoo animals requires a little more patience. After all, you cant wake up a lion! You may have to wait for a while until the animal does something interesting or moves into a position for you to get a good shot. When photographing zoo animals, dont get too close to the cages, and never tap on the glass or throw things between the bars of a cage; Concentrate on shooting some good pictures, and always respect the animals you are photographing.61. Why do some professional photographers refuse to take pictures of pets?A. Pets may not follow orders. B. Pets dont want to be bothered. C. Pets may not like photographers.D. Pets seldom change their expressions.62. What is the use of food in taking pictures of a pet? A. To capture a nice look B. To create a special atmosphereC. To prevent the animal from getting hungryD. To keep the pet from looking at the camera63. The underlined word “annoyance” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. joy B. pain C. anger D. interest 64. In what way is photographing zoo animals different from photographing pets?A. You need to have fast filmB. You need special equipment.C. You need to stay close to the animals.D. You need more time to watch and wait.参考答案：AACD22. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。Loneliness and DiseaseMost people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situationfor example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic（the opposite of “temporary”）usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts, for example, friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity. Why psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people? Because they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness as heart disease, while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition. Three different types of 71 The most common type is 72 . It disappears quickly and 73 no special attention. The second type is situation, which usually lasts for 74 than a year. The third kind is chronic, which means if people experience habitual loneliness, theyll have problems 75 with othersAn important factor in lonelinessWith the help of 76 , we know a persons social contact is one important factor. We depend on a wide 77 of people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support. 78 people may have many social contacts, but they sometimes feel they should have more. The 80 for finding ways to help the lonely peopleOne is that they are unhappy and unable to socialize. The 79 is that temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad condition, sometimes dangerous too. 参考答案：71. loneliness 72. temporary 73. requires 74. less 75. socializing76. psychologists 77. variety 78. Lonely 79. other 80. reasons