2021年河南省焦作市孟州第四高级中学高一英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年河南省焦作市孟州第四高级中学高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Seeing the teacher _______ the classroom, the boy pretended _______ the text.
  A. walking in; to read                                   B. coming in; reading  
C. entering; to be reading                              D. entered for; to have read
参考答案：
C
略
2. She listened with a ________expression on her face, which suggested she didn’t completely understand.
A. puzzling        B. frightened        C. frightening       D. puzzled
参考答案：
D
略
3. The factory produces two million pairs of shoes every year, half _______ are sold abroad. （   ）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
参考答案：
A
4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared with B. comparing with
C. compare with D. compared with
参考答案：
D
5. ----- _____When does your plane take off?
----- At 3:00 p.m. tomorrow, I’ve just called the airport to ____it.
A. argue      B. confirm          C.arganize     D.intend
参考答案：
B
6. And I ________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.
A. dare not ask B. don’t dare ask C. daren’t to ask D. dare to ask
参考答案：
A
7. There will be a        in the village church on Saturday.
A. reception    B. graduation ceremony   C. wedding      D. Halloween
参考答案：
C
8. I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose _____ heart in face of _____ failure.
A. the; a                B. the; the            C. 不填; 不填             D. a; 不填
参考答案：
C
9. Your story is perfect. I have never heard ______ than yours.
   A. the better one    B. the best one   C. a better one    D. a best one
参考答案：
C
10. This is the first time that I _____ at the meeting.
  A. had spoken         B. have spoken     C. spoke            D. speak
参考答案：
B
11. --- Is this book familiar ______ you?  --- Sure. I am also familiar ______ its writer.
A. to; to B. with; with      C. to; with D. with; to
参考答案：
C
略
12. — I want to learn tennis．Would you like to help me?
         — _____．But learning tennis is no walk in the park．
         A．No kidding        B．No problem       C．No wonder        D．No way
参考答案：
B
略
13. Mr. Brown ______ a valuable present, but he refused ______ it.
A. accepted, to receive　                        B. received, to accept　
C. received, accepting　                        D. accepted, receiving
参考答案：
B
略
14. Lin qiaozhi led ________ busy life, and as a specialist in women’s diseases, she is ________ second to none.
A. a; /     B. a; the    C. a; a   D. /; the
参考答案：
A
15.  They got ________ to the tiger and examined its wound ________.
  A. close; close                B. close; closely                  C. closely; close         D. closely; closely
参考答案：
B
16. _______made the school proud was _______more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because  B. That; because  C. That; what D. What; that
参考答案：
D
17. I don’t think it any good ________ another talk with him over the matter.
A. had B. having C. have D. to have
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为和他再一次谈这个事情没有任何意义。一般的形式宾语代替的真正宾语都是不定式，但是也有例外，在一些约定俗成的用法中，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语——动名词放在后面。It is no good doing something就是这样的句型。这里是any good，good是名词，所以后面的宾语用的是动名词。故选B。
18.  Visitors are requested ________ photos in the museum.
  A. to not take                    B. not to take
  C. that they are not take            D. that they not to take
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计。
A farmer didn’t want his farmhand to stop do his work. One morning, he told the
farmhand, “It’s so annoyed to return from the field, wash up to lunch and take time to eat.
Why not save time and eat lunch now?” The farmhand agreed. The farmers’ wife brought
him some cold meat and fried potatoes, and the two men began to eat. When they had been
finished, the farmer said, “While we’re still at table, let’s have supper too.” They were
now served mixed vegetables, but ate once more. “Now we can go out and work all day
without interruption,” the farmer announces. “Oh, no,” the farmhand answered, “I never
work before supper.”
参考答案：
1.do—doing   2.annoyed—annoying     3.to lunch—for lunch    4.farmers’—farmer’s
5.him--them      6.had been—had       7.at table—at the table    8.but--and
9.announces—announced        10.before--after
20. Time fly like an arrow. I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It will be only a little more than eight months before I graduate middle school. At the present, I’m busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best university not only in China but also in the world. I’ll try my best to turn your dream into reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams. I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.
参考答案：
Time fly like an arrow. I’m already in Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It will be only a little
       flies                                   realize   
more than eight months before I graduate ∧middle school. At the present, I’m busy review my
                                  from              the           reviewing
lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is
                                                                          which
one of the best university not only in China but also in the world. I’ll try my best to turn your dream
            universities                                         my
into reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams. I do believe
                                               hard
everyone will be able to enter an university or college.
a
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍作者全力以赴准备高考并告诉我们他梦想进入北京大学。
【名师点睛】
短文改错命题特点及其规律，我们分析了2010年6套含“短文改错”的高考英语试卷不难看出：该题以考查词法为主，重点考查动词、名词、形容词、代词和介词等；同时兼顾对句式、逻辑及搭配等的考查。
动词的主要考点为：
（一）、谓语 
1.上下文时态不一致。主要表现为短文中某个句子的谓语时态和整个语篇中的时态不一致。
例： One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.(came)
2.时态使用错误。主要表现为某个句子中的谓语动词时态运用错误。
例：(1)My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was.(had)
(2)If you tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody else.(talk) 
3.主谓不一致。主要考查主语和谓语在单复数上需保持一致，通常遵循“单对单” “复对复”即单数主语对单数谓语，复数主语对复数谓语。
例： After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.(are) 
（二）、非谓语
1.动名词。主要表现为特定动词、介词后及固定搭配中要接-ing 形式例：
(1)I look forward to see he again in the near future.(seeing)
(2)After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm.(hearing)
2.不定式。主要从动词不定式在句中充当的成分、表达的意义及固定搭配加以考查。
例： (1)He agreed to reading my story and give me some advice on how to write like a real writer.(read) 
(2)My sister wantedˇget out of the shop as fast as she could.(to)
3分词。重点考查分词作定语、表语、状语和补语时在语境中的语意及现在分词和过去分词的区别。
例： (1)The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, but I just thought it was funny!(embarrassed)
(2)On the box was a card say: “25cents each.”(saying)
——语态。主要考查主动语态和被动语态的正确使用以及被动语态的构成。
例： (1)It was turned out to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake, (删掉was)
(2)An English lady was finally decided that she really should learn to drive,(删掉was)
三、 阅读理解
21. If you enjoy fall activities, the state of Virginia is the place to be. There are many festivals to choose from. Here are four I believe will be great fun. 
Henry Street Heritage Festival 
It will last from Saturday September 21st 2014, 11:00a.m,until 10:00 p.m .The festival is held by the Harrison Museum of African American Culture. This public festival takes place in Elmwood Park in downtown Roanoke. It is a celebration of the culture, history, and arts of African Americans and there is always a lot of entertainment, which includes local and national talent.  Last year entrance was $10.00 
Mountain magic crafts festival 
This festival takes place on Saturday October 5th, 2014, at 19753 Main Street, in Buchanan, Va. The time is 10:00a.m. until 5:00p.m .This will be a celebration of the region’s heritage(遗产), through history, crafts and music. There will be free, live music throughout the day, and plenty of arts and crafts plus delicious food.
Massanutten fall festival 
The time and location is Saturday October 12th,2014, 11:00a.m. until 5:00 p.m. at the Massanutten Ski Area. This Fall Festival will feature more than 60 arts and crafts vendors(小贩), food vendors, live music, wine tasting, children’s activities, and more. Tickets are $5 in advance, and $10 at gate. Children under age 8 are admitted free. Rides will run between the hours of 11:00am to 3:00 pm. Be in line with your ticket; no later than 2:30 pm. 
Children’s Arboretum(植物园) Festival 
The fun takes place, on Saturday October 19th, 2014 from 1:00 pm until 5:00 pm at the Edith J. Carrier Arboretum. There will be musical instrument shows and performances, singers, crafts, dance exhibitions and lessons. There will also be seed collecting trail activities, trail tours, story time, and snacks. This fall festival is a free event
28.What is the characteristic of Henry Street Heritage Festival?
A．It has singing performances.
B．There will be art activities.
C．It’s all about the black people.
D．Some talents will compete in .
29.If your couple and your 7-year-old boy buy tickets at gate at Ski Area_____.
A．you’ll pay 30 dollars B．you’ll pay 20 dollars
C．you’ll pay 15 dollars D．you’ll pay 10 dollars
30.If your family have time on the second weekend of October you’ll attend _____.
A．Massanutten fall festival
B．Henry Street Heritage Festival
C．Children’s Arboretum Festival
D．Mountain magic crafts festival
31.The author writes this passage mainly to _____.
A．make the state of Virginia best known in the US
B．make more people visit the attractions of Virginia
C．tell reader the four fall activities that have much fun
D．tell reader the festival information of the last half year
参考答案：
28-31 CBAC 
22. When there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust?
According to a new study in the online PLOS One, people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry. The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selling.
Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.
The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthy-looking.
The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.
Researchers gave participants some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted.
The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.
Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems that we are still willing to go with our own instincts (本能) about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. The temptation (诱惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”
33. According to the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted?
   A. A sad face. B. An angry face.    C. A crying face.    D. A smiling face.
34. Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE?
A. The trustworthy faces were given good information.
B. Researchers took photos of the 40 people’s faces in college.
C. Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.
D. Most participants gave their money to the trustworthy-looking faces.
35. What did the researchers learn from their experiment?
A. People can’t refuse temptations.
B. People often judge strangers by their faces.
C. People do things with their instincts all the time.
D. People don’t trust strangers with sad faces.

参考答案：
DDB