2021年湖南省郴州市资兴振兴中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2021年湖南省郴州市资兴振兴中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. My friend Jack was the first person I knew ______an iPhone 5S.
     A. using        B. to use        C. used            D. having used
参考答案：
B
2. —Why didn’t you ask him to help you ?
         —     ,but he was working on his computer.
         A. I had wanted        B. I had wanted to            C. I wanted                         D. I wanted to
参考答案：
b
略
3. — Who should be responsible for the accident? 
— The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order ______.
A. as told             B. as are told        C. as telling       D. as they told
参考答案：
A
4. —I’m going to the mall, Mrs. King. Do you have anything　　　　?
—No, thanks.
A.to buy B.to be bought C.bought D.being bought
参考答案：
B
此处用不定式作定语修饰anything,to do 表示该动作是由主语发出的,to be done表示该动作是由别人发出的。由语境可知要用to be done。
5. Not all the holiday makers like lying on the _______ enjoying the sunbath.
    A．coast                   B．shore                 C．beach               D．waterfall
参考答案：
C 
6. ---- Lily, how about going skiing this weekend?
   ---- ______________
        A. Oh, no, let’s not do it.                                          B. No, that will cause a lot of trouble.
        C. I’d rather go to see the new movie.                 D. No, I don’t feel like going.
参考答案：
C
7. The reason _____you failed , I think, was ____you had turned a deaf ear to your teacher’s advice.
A. why, because   B. why, that        C. which, that      D. that, because
参考答案：
B
8. —My mother always tells me to try my best  many difficulties.
—I can’t agree more.  you put your into work, you can overcome them.
A．beecause of;As far as  B．due to;As soon as   
C．in spite of; As long as  D．despite of;As much as
参考答案：
C
略
9. Come and see me whenever_______.
A. you are convenient    B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you   D. it will be convenient to you
参考答案：
C
10. Thomas wants to know ______Nina lives.
A. where   B. who   C. what   D. if
参考答案：
A
11. Do you know the _____ of obtaining a new passport? Next year I will go to Australia.
A. process   B. procedure  C. progress   D. program
参考答案：
B
12. --- Why does she leave a key to you?
---- _______, I think.
A.In convenience           B. For convenience 
C. With convenience         D. At convenience
参考答案：
B
13. When you report this story to the police, don’t          any important detail.
A. bring out          B. let out          C. leave out        D. put out
参考答案：
C
14.     in the village made Jack understand that science and technology plays a great role in agriculture.
  A. Bringing up         B. Brought up   
C. Being brought up    D. Having brought up
参考答案：
C
15. Tom has practiced driving for a year. So I think he will pass the driving test on his fist _____ tomorrow.
A. agreement B. suggestion C. desire D. attempt
参考答案：
D
考查名词的辨析。句意：Tom练习开车已经有一年了，因此我认为在明天他第一次尝试考驾照考试就能通过。attempt意为“尝试”，符合句意。agreement意为“协议”；suggestion意为“建议”；desire“渴望”。
16. It was in the company _____ was set up by Mr Green _____ Jack got his first job.
    A．where; that    B．that; where      C．which; that      D．that; which
参考答案：
C
17. _______ great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty and succeed.
   A. Offered               B. Offering           C. Offer              D. Having offered
参考答案：
A
略
18. 24．Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea．      , neither of them could swim．
         A．In fact                      B．Luckily           C．Unfortunately                                         D．Naturally
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
      2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
In the age of three, many children go to nursery school. Two or three years later, they enter in a primary school. Several years later they go to a secondary school. In some countries this called a high school. Children remained at their secondary school until they are between 16 and 18. Then they may have a chance of continue their study at a university and college. Universities and colleges are places that some young people go to continue their education after leaving high schools. Most university student study one main subject, though we may also study a number of others. Teaching is usual by lectures, or by discussions between a lecturer and a group of students.
参考答案：
1．In 改为 At    2. 去掉in   3. called 前加is    4. remained 改为remain
5.continue改为continuing    6.and 改为or     7.that 改为where   8. student改为students 
9.we 改为 they     10.usual  改为usually
20.     假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Earth Day, my classmates and I decided to do everything for our school. We divided into three group. The first group picked up a rubbish and put it in plastic bags. The second group painted the walls of the classrooms, where had been so dirty. The third group planted many trees in the courtyard under our teachers’ help. I helped dig the holes on the ground, put the trees in the holes, and fill the holes with soil. Later on, we water the trees. It was a tired day but we felt happily. Let’s devote ourselves to protect our earth!                                    
参考答案：
On Earth Day, my classmates and I decided to do everything for our school. We∧divided into
                                            something            were   
three group. The first group picked up a rubbish and put it in plastic bags. The second group
      groups                  a                                                                               
painted the walls of the classrooms, where had been so dirty. The third group planted many trees
                             which                                                 
in the courtyard under our teachers’ help. I helped dig the holes on the ground, put the trees in
               with                                                    
the holes, and fill the holes with soil. Later on, we water the trees. It was a tired day but we felt
                                         watered            tiring                            
happily. Let’s devote ourselves to protect our earth!                                    
happy                 protecting

三、 阅读理解
21. Dearest Clare,
As I write this, I am sitting at my desk in the back bedroom looking out at your studio across the backyard full of blue evening snow, everything is smooth and crusty with ice, and it is very still. It's one of those winter evenings when the coldness of every single thing seems to slow down time, like the narrow center of an hourglass which time itself flows through, but slowly, slowly. I had a sudden urge, tonight, here in the house by myself to write you a letter. I suddenly wanted to leave something, for after. I think that time is short, now. I feel as though all my reserves, of energy, of pleasure, of duration, are thin, small. I don't feel capable of continuing very much longer. I know you know.
If you are reading this, I am probably dead. But you know: you know that if I could have stayed, if I could have gone on, that I would have seized every second: whatever it was, this death, you know that it came and took me, like a child carried away by goblins (妖精).
Clare, I want to tell you, again, I love you. But I hate to think of you waiting. I know that you have been waiting for me all your life, always uncertain of how long this patch of waiting would be. Ten minutes, ten days. A month. What an uncertain husband I have been, Clare, like a sailor. Please, Clare. When I am dead, stop waiting and be free. Of me—put me deep inside you and then go out in the world and live. Love the world and yourself in it, move through it as though the world is your natural element.
After my mom died she ate my father up completely. She would have hated it. Every minute of his life since then has been marked by her absence, every action has lacked dimension because she is not there to measure against. And when I was young I didn't understand, but now, I know, how absence can be present.
If I had to live on without you I know I could not do it. But I hope, I have this vision of you walking, with your shining hair in the sun. I have not seen this with my eyes, but only with my imagination, that makes pictures, that always wanted to paint you, shining; but I hope that this vision will be true, anyway.
Clare, there is one last thing, and I have hesitated to tell you, because I'm afraid that telling might cause it to not happen and also because I have just been going on about not waiting and this might cause you to wait longer than you have ever waited before. But I will tell you in case you need something, after.
Last summer, I was sitting in Kendrick’s waiting room when I suddenly found myself in a dark hallway in a house I don’t know. At the end of the hall I could see a rim of light around a door, and so I went very slowly and very quietly to the door and looked in. The room was white, and lit with morning sun. At the window, with her back to me, sat a woman, wearing a coral-color1 ed cardigan sweater, with long white hair all down her back. She had a cup of tea beside her, on a table. I must have made some little noise, or she sensed me behind her...she turned and saw me, and I saw her, and it was you, Clare, this was you as an old woman, in the future. It was sweet, Clare, it was sweet beyond telling. I won’t tell you any more, so you can imagine it. We will see each other again, Clare. Until then, live, fully, present in the world, which is so beautiful.
It’s dark, now, and I am very tired. I love you, always. Time is nothing.
Henry
67. Why did Henry mention the snow and ice in the first Paragraph?
A. To indicate the death is approaching.
B. To illustrate that he has an easy mind. 
C. To express how urgent he was to write the letter.
D. To show the weather conditions when he wrote the letter.
68. From Paragraph 4 we can know that ________.
A. his mother died soon after Henry was born
B. the living shouldn’t miss the dead too much
C. his mother had a narrow affection for his father
D. his father lived in the shadow of his mother’s absence
69. By describing what he found in Kendrick’s waiting room, Henry intended to tell Clare that ________.
A. he hoped she would wait for him forever
B. his health was worsening step by step
C. she should stop waiting and be free to live
D. she would be more beautiful when she was old
70. Which of the following can best describe Henry?
A. Considerate.   B. Generous. D. Explicit.   D. Rigid.
参考答案：
67-70.CDCA
67．C写作目的题。作者提到冰和雪表面上是为了渲染冬夜的寒冷，寂静，时间仿佛被减慢，如同沙漏，但实际上作者是为了表达写信的时间很紧迫（I think that time is short）。 
68．D细节理解题。由第四段中的“Every minute of his life since then has been marked by her absence, every action has lacked dimension because she is not there to measure against”可知，作者的父亲生活在失去妻子的阴影里，故选D。 
69．C细节理解题。作者描述在Kendrick’s waiting room所发现的情景是为了让他的妻子在他死后继续好好的生活，结合上文“When I am dead, stop waiting and be free. Of me—put me deep inside you and then go out in the world and live”可知选 C。 
70．A词义猜测题。considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；generous慷慨的；explicit明确的；rigid严格的，固执的。结合本文可知，作者临终前写信给妻子，鼓励她坚强，乐观地生活，由此可知他是一个体贴的，考虑周到的人。选A。
【备注】本文是一封濒临死亡的丈夫写给妻子的信，信中丈夫表现了对妻子的不舍，希望自己死后妻子能自由乐观的生活下去。
22. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Here are some comments on Li Hua from his classmates.
Lily said, "Li Hua is the smartest student in our class and usually scores the highest marks in the English and mathematics exams. His homework and assignments are always done to a very high standard so our teachers ask us to follow his example. We all admire his intelligence."
Kate said, "Li Hua is really a hard-working student. He spends at least four hours every day reviewing his lessons and his homework is never late. As the exams get closer he becomes even more diligent and works into the early hours of the morning, making sure he has gone over all of the information covered in our classes."
John said, "Li Hua is the kind of person who is easy to co-operate with. Although he's very clever he is still willing to listen to others' opinions and take their suggestions. When we do groupwork in class we all want to be in his group because he always does his share of the work and is easy to get along with."
Tim said, "Li Hua is the class monitor and the most helpful student in our class. He always makes sure the classroom is kept clean and assists the teacher in handing out and collecting the students' books and homework. When a student is absent from school he will call and tell them what they have missed." ks5u
【写作内容】
假设你叫李平，你的同学李华拟申请到美国某大学学习。申请材料需包括同伴的推荐信。李华邀请你为他写一封推荐信。上文是其他同学对李华的一些评价，请根据这些材料和你自己对李华的看法，写一封推荐信。以下是信的内容（信的开头和结尾已经为你写好）：
1. 以约30个词概括同学们眼中李华的特点和优点；
2. 以约120个词表达你对李华的看法，并包括如下要点：
⑴ 你对同学们评价意见的看法；
⑵ 以你和李华之间的经历来说明其中的一点看法。
【写作要求】
1. 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 信中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
参考答案：
I am writing this letter to support my good friend Li Hua's application to study at your university. In my classmates' eyes, he has always been an intelligent and hard-working student, who is helpful and co-operative with others. For these reasons, he is very popular with everyone. ks5u
I agree with my classmates and I have personally benefited greatly from his help. I still remember at the beginning of this school year I was in a traffic accident and that required me to be in hospital for over two months. This situation caused me great concern as I feared I would fall far behind my classmates in this very important year of study. But thanks to Li Hua by the time I was well enough to leave hospital and return to work I was up-to-date in all areas of my study. Not only did he come to visit me every day, bringing with him all the lessons and materials our class had gone through each day, but he patiently sat with me and explained to me all those issues that I didn't understand. Only after staying with me for at least 2 hours every day would he go home and begin his own studies. ks5u
For the reasons above, I urge you to consider his application favourably.