2021年辽宁省鞍山市海城第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021年辽宁省鞍山市海城第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - Would you permit me _ here?- Sorry, we dont permit _ here in the office.A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking参考答案：D2. _ made the teachers proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; what D. That; because参考答案：Bwas之前的部分为主语从句，从句缺主语，故第一空用what。was之后的部分为表语从句，从句不缺成分，故第二空用that。句意：使老师们感到骄傲的是，90%以上的学生被重点大学录取了。3. The sales manager was asked he should recommend to be the organizer of the next promotion plans.A. what B. Whom C. how D. when参考答案：B4. The first time I saw him, he was studying German on his own. As a matter of fact, he _ it for more than 3 years and has made great progress.A. learned B. has been learningC. had learned D. is learning 参考答案：C略5. When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, youll find it is _ to climb it up with effort. A. worth B. worthyC. possible D. worthwhile参考答案：D句意：当你站在山顶并俯瞰周围美景时，你会觉得尽力攀上来是值得的。It is worthwhile to do sth 做是值得的，而It is possible to do sth 做是可能的。6. I didnt know _ and _.A. whats his name; how old he is B. what his name was; how old he wasC. what his name is; how is he old D. that was his name; he was how old参考答案：B略3. Nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.A. seven-ten B. seven-tenth C. seventh-ten D. seven-tenths参考答案：D略8. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test参考答案：C略9. Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day.A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up参考答案：D10. In order to work bettering the future, each of us must first of all know our _ and weaknesses.A strengths B benefits C techniques D values 参考答案：A略11. If you are looking for a _, you can make it when it is on sale. A. price B. bargain C. cost D. bill参考答案：B12. -We have reached the stage _ we have to give up the experiment.-Im sorry to hear that.A. when B. why C. where D. which参考答案：C13. He is _that all of us like him very much.A. a boy so lovely B. a such lovely boy C. so a lovely boy D. such a lovely boy参考答案：D14. At the meeting, a proposal that he should take charge of the project_.A. put forward B. came up C. came up with D. showed up参考答案：B15. It is generally accepted that_ boy must learn to fight like_ man.A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. The, /参考答案：A16. His first book _ next month is based on a true story.A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published参考答案：B17. It was _ of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. A modest B familiar C considerable D considerate参考答案：D略18. Did you listen to Barbaras speech? Yes, I have never heard a _ one.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways _41_(solve) this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to solve it.Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick _42_ you cant see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. It was the most _43_(frighten) and the most dangerous situation to have been _44_ (catch) in a sandstorm.Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. _45_(sandstorm) in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result _46_“desertification”.Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds _47_ cover the city in a thick, brown yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes _48_ difficult to see.The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the _49_(strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people.The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing. In order to prevent it _50_(come) nearer, the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.参考答案：41. to solve 42. that 43. frightening 44. caught 45. Sandstorms 46. of 47. which/that 48. it 49. strength 50. coming本文是一篇说明文，介绍了沙尘暴对我国带来的巨大影响，并对沙尘暴的危害做了详细叙述。【41题详解】考查不定式。本句中不定式短语to solve this problem在句中做定语修饰名词many ways。句意：科学家们尝试了很多解决这个问题的方法。【42题详解】考查固定句式。句式sothat如此以至于；so的后面要接形容词副词原级,that可以引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。句意：沙尘暴经常是如此严重以至于你们看不清太阳。【43题详解】考查形容词。现在分词转换的形容词通常修饰事物，如puzzling令人困惑的；本句中形容词frightening意为“令人害怕的”，修饰主语It.句意：被围困在沙尘暴里是最令人害怕最危险的情景。【44题详解】考查固定短语。短语be caught in被围困在里面。句意：被围困在沙尘暴里是最令人害怕最危险的情景。【45题详解】考查名词单复数。本句谓语动词使用了复数修饰appear，说明主语应该是复数形式，所以使用复数名词Sandstorms在句中做主语。【46题详解】考查固定短语。短语as a result of因为，由于；表示上下文的因果关系。句意：近年来，由于荒漠化，中国的沙尘暴似乎一直在增加。【47题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是strong winds关系代词which/that指代先行词并在句中做主语，引导定语从句。【48题详解】考查形式宾语。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to see。句意：厚厚的灰尘让人们很难看见。【49题详解】考查名词。本句谓语动词是动词surprises，谓语动词前面应该是句子的主语，所以使用名词形式strength在句中做主语。【50题详解】考查动名词做宾语。动词短语prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事。其中的介词from是可以省略的，本句最后动名词coming nearer做介词from的宾语。【点睛】形容词副词是语法填空必考知识点，其主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级，词义比较等。重点复习：形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句中用副词）两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。比较级的程度修饰语（much，verymuch，alot，agreatdeal，far，byfar，even，still，abit，alittle，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。易混副词的辨析。如：specially/especially/particularly等。例Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight？Ifeel_thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain？A.strongB.stronglyC.hardlyD.hard答案：B解析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断feel在此不是一个连系动词，而是一个实义动词。Ifeelstronglythat“我坚信?”。故答案为B。挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯。51.51.短文改错Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thinking about the question you ask me. On my opinion,you should come back after finished your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying are badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big company in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be too much more convenient for me to look after your parents as they are getting old. But this is only my point. It is up to you make a right choice.【答案】【解析】【分析】本文是作者给对方的回信，在回信中作者建议对方学成回国，并列举了两个理由说明回国的好处。【详解】第一处：考查副词。“一段时间+ago”表示“一段时间以前”通常表示过去发生的事情，一般过去时连用，而“一段时间+before”通常与过去完成时连用。句意：我很高兴能够收到两个星期前你寄给我的信。第二处：考查时态。对方给我写信，在信里问了我问题，这是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，句中使用过去式asked做谓语动词。第三处：考查固定短语。短语in ones opinion在某人看来，根据某人的观点。所以把On改为In。第四处：考查动名词。在英语中，动名词可以做介词的宾语，构成介宾短语。本句中动名词短语finishing做介词after的宾语。第五处：考查主谓一致。本句主语是“what you are studying”指“你正在学习的知识”，这是不可数名词，所以谓语动词使用单数形式is。第六处：考查形容词。英语这形容词通常做定语修饰名词，或和系动词连用构成系表结构。本句这形容词easy与系动词be构成系表结构。第七处：考查名词单复数。形容词短语a few通常修饰可数名词复数修饰，所以要使用复数形式的名词companies。句意：实际上，我知道有一些大公司希望雇佣你这样的人才。第八处：考查副词。副词much可以修饰比较级形式，too much修饰不可数名词，本句中much修饰比较级more convenient，原文中的too是的多余的。第九处：考查代词。句意：另外一个原因，我认为对你来说照顾父母亲更加方便了。根据后半句中your parents，可知应该使用you做介词for的宾语。第十处：考查固定句式。句式It is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事。句意：由你来决定作出正确的选择。【点睛】动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误 包括动词的时态、语态错误；易混动词的用法错误; 动 词的第三人称单数错误；动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。1) 动词的时态、语态错误a. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.take photos动作发生在过去，应用过去时.b. The book you borrowed from the library should returned in five days. 根据本句意义，should后应加上been，构成被动语态。c. In school, I often playing football for my friends. playing改为 play; for 改为with2) 易混动词使用错误a. I persuaded him to stop smoking, but he didnt listen. persuade 意为“说服”，强调成功的结果，而根据下句 he didnt listen可知，劝说并没有成功，故应改persuaded为 advised.b. You please rise your hands. rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词，所以举手应用 raise your hands.这属于及物动词与不及物动词的误用。3) 非谓语动词使用错误a. We are looking forward to see you on the birthday party. look forward to 中的to是介词，应加动名词，将see改为seeing.b. Im sorry I keep you wait for a long time .I got caught in the traffic.在任何情况下keep均和doing连用，如keep doing sth.; keep sb. (sth).doing sth. ;keep from doing 等.c. Id like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.to后加be。因其后是名词，而不是动词原形，不能直接用to.20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jim, I am so exciting that you will come to China . I will free from June 10th and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. Illl meet you at the airport and then you will take Bus No. 8 to my home.You worry about the weather here in your lat e-mail. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isnt very cold, but you neednt bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, Ill show you around many place of interest. I am sure we will have greatly fun together. I am looking forward to meet you soon. Yours, John参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court. After the accident，my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible for my injury, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I didnt want to hire him. And he made me pay him $770. Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.56. The authors roommate offered to help him because_.A. he showed sympathy to the authorB. he knew the author should find a good doctor C. he knew the author needed his helpD. he thought it was a chance to make some money57. A good doctor is necessary for the author to _.A. find out the person responsible for the accident B. recover totally from the injuryC. eventually make the responsible party pay for his injury D. be treated fairly before he leaves America58. The word “charge” in the third paragraph means_ .A. give money B. make money C. offer money D. ask money59. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very_.A. helpful B. professional C. selfish D. money-maker60. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. One cannot be too careful while driving a car.B. People value money most in the US.C. Finding lawyers is something very common in America. D. Having some selfless friends is more important than other things in the US.参考答案：56-60 DCDCB22. .阅读表达(共5小题；每题2分，共10分）:阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。It was at least two months before Christmas when nine-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle. As Christmas drew nearer, her dream for a bicycle seemed to fade(逐渐消失), for she didnt mention it again. We bought some beautiful story books for her and thought she would be happy to see them. However, on December 24, she said that she wanted a bike more than anything else. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and parking presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy a bicycle for our little girl. Thinking she would feel unhappy with the gift we gave her, we felt sad. We didnt know what to do. Suddenly my husband had a good idea. “ What if I make a little bicycle out of clay(泥) and write a note to tell her that she could trade the clay model in for a real bike?” My husband asked. I agreed. So he spent the next four hours patiently working with clay to make a tiny bike. On Christmas morning, we were excited for Almie to open the little box with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note. Finally, she opened it and read the note aloud. Then she asked, “Does this mean that I can trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one?” Smiling, I said, “Yes.” Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied, “I will never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made for me. Id rather keep this than get a real bike.” Hearing this, I gave her a big hug.(拥抱).66，What did Rose hope to get on Christmas Day?_67，Why didnt Roses parents buy a bicycle for her?_68，What did Roses father decide to do then?_69，When did Rose open the box and read the note in a loud voice?_70，What do we know from Roses words in the last paragraph?_参考答案：