2021年湖南省长沙市姚家巷中学高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省长沙市姚家巷中学高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It was ________ that we went camping on the mountain.
A．such nice weather  B．so nice a weather
C．such a nice weather  D．too nice weather
参考答案：
A
weather为不可数名词，排除B、C两项；too不与that搭配，故选A。
2. On the north of the bank _____ the Opera House, _____ was built two hundred years ago.
A. is lying; where    B. lies; what     C. lies; which       D. lying; that
参考答案：
C
3. Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend __________Chongqing.
A. that; to visit    B. when; to visit    C. that; visiting    D. when; visiting
参考答案：
B
考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。
4. We should keep ________ English every day.
A. to practise speaking  B. practise speaking
C. practising speaking  D. practising to speak
参考答案：
B
5. My mother never forgets the funny scene __________ my father felt so embarrassed when he first saw her.
A. that       B. which       C. where     D. when
参考答案：
C
6. ________ the present circumstances(情况)，we must give up the plan.
A．In case of  B．In praise of C．In view of  D．In search of
参考答案：
C
[句意：鉴于目前的情况，我们必须放弃这项计划。in case of以防，万一；in praise of表扬，赞扬；in view of鉴于，考虑到；in search of寻找。]
7.  It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) _____ the world leading inventor for sixty years.
   A. would be        B. has been        C. had been        D. was
参考答案：
D
8. Mary kept on weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting.
  A. heavier          B. heavy           C. the heavier       D. the heaviest
参考答案：
A
解析：本题考察形容词的比较级的用法。这个句子的意思为“玛丽一直称自己的体重是想知道比原来重了多少。”
9. Columbia, ________ can be easily guessed, was named in memory of Columbus, who discovered America in 1492.
A. as             B. what             C. that             D. it
参考答案：
A
10. The mother, as well as her two daughters, ____________ to the theatre with some friends this evening.
A. are going                   B. were going               C. is going           D. was going
参考答案：
C
11. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.
 A. takes       B. took         C. will be taken         D. has taken
参考答案：
A
12. —Please keep me ________ any trouble you have ________him into refusing the invitation.
—Yeah，I will.Thanks a lot.
A．informing；talking B．informed of；to talk
C．informed；talkingD．informed of；talking
参考答案：
D
13.  He forgot to turn on the radio. _____, he missed the program.
   A. Otherwise       B. Thus         C. However         D. Besides
参考答案：
B
14. ---- Do you know our town at all?
----No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.
A. was; has come   B. is; come    C. is; had come     D. is; have come
参考答案：
D
15. He admitted ____________the little girl, who refused to give him some money.
A. to beat    B. to have beaten
C. being beaten    D. having beaten
参考答案：
D
考查非谓语动词。句意：他承认打了小女孩，她拒绝给他一些钱。admit doing sth.承认做某事，此处非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的前面，所以用动名词的完成式，故答案为D。
34.   The banyan tree is such an interesting plant _________ all those who see it are impressed.
A. that                                  B. as                                     C. as to                                D. why
参考答案：
A
略
17. --- Tommy is planning to buy a car.
--- I know. By next month, he          enough for a used one.
A. saves B. saved
C. will save D. will have saved
参考答案：
D
18. With more traffic problems arising, more strict rules have been set, which makes it difficult for people to succeed          in the driving test.
A. to pass B. passing
C. to have passed D. to be passed
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第十一处起）不计分。
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considering to be honorable behavior and which is shameful. To be frank, some students don’t respect their teacher or parents. Some didn’t take their studies serious and cheat in exams. There is some rubbish around, make the school dirty. It is really a pity to see these things in your school. We think honorable to obey school rules and care much of our class. It is also worthy of praise to study hard. On the other hand, it is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make no effort to achieve a success.
参考答案：
Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considering to be honorable behavior
                                                  considered.
and which is shameful. To be frank, some students don’t respect their teacher or parents. Some
    what                                                 teachers
didn’t take their studies serious and cheat in exams. There is some rubbish around, make the school
don’t               seriously                                         making
dirty. It is really a pity to see these things in your school. We think∧ honorable to obey school
our              it/it’s.
rules and care much of our class. It is also worthy of praise to study hard. On the other hand, it is
                 about
shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make no effort to achieve a success.
去掉

80.serious→seriously.考查副词。此处修饰动词take用副词，指严肃对待，故serious→seriously.
81.make→making.考查非谓语动词。句中主语some rubbish和动词make是主动关系，此处做状语用-ing形式，故make→making.
82.your→our.考查代词。上文是针对我们学校学生的讨论，所以此处应该是在我们学校看到垃圾很可惜，根据句意your→our.
83.think后加it/it’s.考查句子结构。think后面是宾语从句，表语是形容词要与系动词搭配，不定式to obey school rules是宾语从句的真正主语，故用it做宾语从句的形式主语。或句中think是谓语it是形式宾语honorable是宾补，不定式to obey school rules是真正宾语，故think后加it/it’s.
84.of→about.考查固定短语。care about“关心”，此处指关心我们的班级。故of→about.
85.去success前a.考查名词。句中success“成功”是不可数名词，故去success前a.
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
My family and I have suffered a great many recently                             86. _____________
for the noise made by my neighbour’s friends. Let me take                    87. _____________
what happened last Saturday night for an example. When                  88. _____________
leave the house, they laughed and shouted goodbye to each             89. _____________
other. Then they got into the cars and closed the car doors                  90. _____________
loudly. To make things bad, someone must have been drunk                 91. _____________
and took him a long while to get the car on the move. All                    92. _____________
the time we heard his engine made big noises. By the time                  93. _____________
when all the guests disappeared and the road bacame quiet                94. _____________
my family had all been woken up and it was hard to be asleep              95. _____________
again. And this is repeated almost every Saturday night. It seems that the only way out is to get out of this area.
参考答案：
86. many—deal;    87. for—from;   88. for—as或去掉 an ;
89. leave—leaving;    90. √;   91.bad—worse;    92. took 之前加it;
93. made—making;   94. 去掉when;   95. be---fall.

三、 阅读理解
21. My students often tell me they don’t have “enough time” to do all their schoolwork. My reply is often brief-You have as much time as the president. I usually carry on a bit about there being 24 hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not an acceptable explanation of not getting something done.
Once in graduate school, I tried to excuse myself to one of my professors by saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. What’s important is the quality of your work.” Since then I have had time to think about the “hard worker” dodge (伎俩), and I have come to some conclusions — all relevant to the issue of how much time we have.
If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, of course, the matter of “time”, which we can think of as fixed. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works but the quality of the product that is important.
That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That concept is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office---Don’t work harder but work smarter. There’s a lot of sense in that idea.
If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of the same time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means “homework”, the expression “work habits” should be read as “study habits”.
Then, as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that pay off in all your studies.
32. From the passage, we know that the author is ______ .
   A. a poet           B.  a editor          C.  an educator       D. an director
33. We can infer from the first two paragraph that we students _____ .
   A. have enough time                      B. can meet the president
C. get something done well              D. should accept the explanation
34. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means_________.
   A. That is impossible            B. That is not acceptable
   C. That is unbearable            D. That is not important
35. The main purpose of writing the passage is to give_______.
   A. advice         B. encouragement         C. criticism         D. information
参考答案：
33．A34．B35．C36．C37．A
33．A
细节理解题。由文章第一句“My students often tell me that they don’t have ‘enough time’ to do all their schoolwork.”可知，作者应该是一位教育工作者，故选A。
34．B
推理判断题。第二段中作者认为每个人一天都有24个小时，时间不够不可以作为没有完成某事的解释，也就是说作者认为学生是有足够的时间来完成事情的，故选B。
35．C
词义猜测题。教授的回答是：那是不相关的，主要的是你工作的质量。故画线词意为“不相关的”，与C项意思接近。
36．C
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“as a smart student, you will seek to improve those skills that you use in study, chiefly reading and writing”可知，C项正确。
37．A
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，时间是一定的，如何才能在一定的时间内更好、更多地完成工作呢？作者给出了答案——努力地工作，不如聪明地工作。故A项切题。
【备注】时间是一定的，如何才能在一定的时间内更好、更多地完成工作呢？作者给出了答案——努力地工作，不如聪明地工作。
22.     The morning had been a disaster.My tooth was aching,and I’d been in an argument with a friend.Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place.Can’t you see things from my point of view?”I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth.I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday,but the pain was really unbearable.I started calling the dentists in the phone book,but no one could see me immediately.Finally, at about lunchtime,I got lucky.
    “If you come by right now,”the receptionist said,“the dentist will fit you in .”
I look my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist.What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice?Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?
     In the dentist’s office,I sat down and looked around.I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried.The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.
     When I tole her my fears, she laughed and said ,“Don’t worry.The dentist is very good.”
     “How long do I have to wait for him?”I asked impatiently.
     “Come on ,he is coming.Just lie down and relax.And enjoy the artwork,”the assistant said.
     “The artwork?”I was puzzled.
     The chair went back,suddenly I smiled.There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling（天花板）.How considerate the dentist was ! At that moment,I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.
     What a relief!
51.Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?
  A.Cheerful.          B.Nervous.       C.Upset.       D.Satisfied. 
52.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?
  A.The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.
  B.The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.
  C.The surroundings of the dentist’s office.
  D.The laughing assistant of the dentist.
53.Why did the author suddenly smile?
  A.Because the dentist came at last.
  B.Because the assistant kept comforting her.
  C.Because she could relax in the chair.
  D.Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.
54.What did the author learn from her experience most probably?
  A.Put oneself in others’ shoes .
  B.Have a good word for one’s friend
  C.Strike while the iron is hot.
  D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
参考答案：
CBDA