2022年北京延庆县永宁中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年北京延庆县永宁中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Jackson refused to accept the reward because he thought he didn’t ____the honor.
   A. hold.             B. obtain.           C. deserve.        D. achieve.
参考答案：
C
2. After careful consideration, it was agreed to ______ the project 
A. abandon          B. quit                    C. slide               D. retire
参考答案：
A
3. The majority spoke against the plan , while he spoke at the meeting __________ it.
A. in connection with  B. in search of    C. in terms of     D. in favour of
参考答案：
D
4. 一 I happened to meet Lily yesterday.
一 Lucky dog! You_____ each other for exactly two years.
A. haven't seen      B. hadn't seen C. didn't see D. don't see
参考答案：
B
35. --I’ve decided to quit the job, but I’m afraid I won’t be able to find a better one.
   -- ______ . You never know until you try.
A. Forget it                  B. Go for it                    C. Good luck                       D. Never mind
参考答案：
b
略
6. The bus hit against a tree in the fog and ______to the deep valley，with ten passengers killed and twenty wounded.
        A. down did it roll                                B. down rolled it      
        C. it down rolled                                         D. down it rolled
参考答案：
D
7. _______ you call me to say you’re not attending my birthday party, I’ll see you at it.
A. Whether      B. Though         C. Until            D. Unless
参考答案：
D
略
8. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to _____ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A. have been missing            B. have got lost                 C. be missing                      D. get lost
参考答案：
A
9. Although there seemed some signs of recovering, experts said that few, _____, could come back to normal after getting this disease.
  A. if any                   B. if ever                      C. if not                       D. if so
参考答案：
A  

10. The man，         so badly，almost lost his memory and was even driven mad．
 A．to have been disturbed          B．having been disturbed
 C．to be disturbed                     D．being disturbed
参考答案：
B
11. —It is said that he is focusing on another book on space exploration. When will it come out?
   —It is _______ next year.
   A. about to be published                   B. surely to be published
C. due to be published                    D. going to publish
参考答案：
C
12. ---Your iPad looks nice. Can I borrow it?
---__________.
A. Help yourself.   B. Go ahead      C. Out of the question          D. Come on!
参考答案：
B
13. The children, _____ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what      B. all of them     C. all of whom       D. all of which
参考答案：
C
22. -----Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
   -----Yes, can I ____ now? I' m leaving an hour later. My name is George Brown and my room number is 2009.
    A. check in          B. turn in               C. check out             D. turn out
参考答案：
C
略
15. — What is your plan for the holiday, Richard?    
— I’ll go on a trip to Korea with my family.
— ________.
A. Have a nice time B. Good luck C. Come back soon D. Congratulations
参考答案：
A
略
16. Let’s observe another little scene,        you might have in your new life to come.
       A．what                   B．as                       C．where                 D．that
参考答案：
B
17. If there were no exams and parents meetings, high school life __ much enjoyable.
A．will be        B．must be                       C would be           D．would have been
参考答案：
C
18. The American Civil War lasted four years ________ the North won in the end.
A. after                B. before             C. when             D. then
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually in the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle's front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted to take bus or taxi to school, and he didn't have any money with him. He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops was open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was how he was late for school. He told Mr. White not to worry with his lessons, for he would make up for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.
参考答案：
Bob is very sorry to have missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually in
                                     Lessons                           usual
the morning, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle's front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted
                                        found
to take∧ bus or taxi to school, and he didn't have any money with him. He had to look for a place
      a                   but
along the street to get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops was
                            repaired
open in the early morning. So he had to walk to school, carrying his bicycle all the way. That was how he was late for school. He told Mr. White not to worry with his lessons, for he would make up
why                                             about
for it and turn to teachers for help if necessary.
  them
20. 短文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
On a later summer evening, my father and I was walking happily home. We have just had a big meal in a restaurant near our home. As we were walking slowly down the street, I asked my father in a low voice, "What does the word 'drunk' mean?" "That's easily, boy," said my father. "Do you see these two policemen over there? If I look at them, I see four instead two, and I'm drunk. Understand?" Hearing at this, I pretended to be puzzled, and said, "My God, and there are six policemen over there. Can't you see?" My father looked at me in great surprised. "You are really drink, son."
参考答案：
On a later summer evening, my father and I was walking happily home. We have just had a
         late                           were                      had
big meal in a restaurant near our home. As we were walking slowly down the street, I asked my father in a low voice, "What does the word 'drunk' mean?" "That's easily, boy," said my father.
                                                      easy
"Do you see these two policemen over there? If I look at them, I see four instead ∧two, and I'm
          those                                                    of
drunk. Understand?" Hearing at this, I pretended to be puzzled, and said, "My God, and there are
                        去掉                                        bur
six policemen over there. Can't you see?" My father looked at me in great surprised. "You are
                                                             surprise
really drink, son."
     drunk
81.later→late 考察形容词later后来;late迟。On a late summer evening在一个夏天的夜晚。
82.was→were此题考查主谓一致。句意：爸爸和我快乐地散步回家。主语my father and I，故用were。所以was→were。

88.and→but 考察连词 句意：天哪，但是那边有六个警察，你看不到吗？根据句意可知这里and→but。
89.surprised→surprise考察名词。句意：爸爸非常惊讶的看着我。in great surprise非常惊讶地。这里surprise是名词。
90.drink →drunk 本题考察形容词。句意：你真的醉了，儿子。drunk醉的。故drink →drunk。
【名师点睛】
Instead和instead of的区别：
instead是副词,一般放在句首或句末。而instead of 是介词短语,表示“代替”时, 含有“对比”的意思,其后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:
　　Jack didn’t study law. Instead, he decided to become an actor.
　　杰克没有学法律,而是决定作一名演员。
　　If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go instead.
　　如果你不去开会, 我可以(代替你)去。
　　Could I have tuna instead of ham?
　　我能否要金枪鱼而不是火腿?
　　Miss Wang is ill. I’ll teach you instead of her.
　　王老师病了,我代替她给你们上课。
　　We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
　　我们走着下楼梯而没有乘电梯。
三、 阅读理解
21. Traffic Light Reading is one of students’ favorites! And it’s so simple. Here’s what to do: Take three pens in different color1 s, most suitably red, orange and green. But it’s not too important as long as teachers and students are both clear on the colour code they’re going to use.
Students read a text, not worrying too much about how they understand. Teachers can ask them to re-read when students are paying attention to vocabulary. Start by underlining the words that they understand completely (including names, numbers etc) in green.
Then students re-read the text and underline the words that look familiar—they maybe know them but aren’t too sure about them. You guessed it: in orange.
Finally, students read the text a third time underlining the words they clearly don’t understand in red. Sometimes, teachers might want to set students a limit for how many red words they underline, telling them only to underline the words that they believe are seriously blocking their understanding of the text as a whole. Generally, however, students are pleasantly surprised by how few words are red and how many are green. Seeing their ability laid out in a visual way really helps to increase confidence.
Once the whole text is underlined, teachers can give students a limit of 5, 10 or 15 words, depending on the length of the text, and tell them they’re only allowed to look these words up in a dictionary. This helps them to recognize words that are actually getting in the way of their understanding of the text and words that they don’t know but actually don’t impact their whole understanding of the text.
This is a useful activity that can be done with a printed text, in a Google Doc, on RealtimeBoard, or set as a homework task for some independent study.
32. What do we know about Traffic Light Reading?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s expensive.
C. It’s easy. D. It’s useless.
33. If a student uses orange to underline a word, it means that he ________.
A. is not certain about its meaning
B. has actually understood it
C. doesn’t know it at all
D. has never met with it
34. What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Increase. B. Solve.
C. Influence. D. Use.
35. In the author’s opinion, Traffic Light Reading ________.
A. needs more eyes than mind
B. trains students’ ability to learn
C. makes the students study long hours
D. encourages the students to speak bravely
参考答案：
32~35 CACB
22. German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist w ho uses trash ( 废旧物) to make sculptures. “We are liv ing in the time of garbage,” says Schult. “I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here, Schult w as talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.
He first exhibited them in 1996 in the w estern German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
“They are social sculptures,” he explains. “They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that w e live in a time of garbage.” So far, Schult’s social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscow ’s Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Giza Pyramids near Cairo.
HA Schult’s w ork is unforgettable. Although h is w ork has had a big inf luence on the art w orld, Schult remains modest about his creations , “Artists have to learn every time. We are not important. All that counts is the time in w hich w e are living.”
Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true
artists w hen w orking w ith trash. Why can’t common people be considered artists w hen they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art? Maybe it’s because w e all have our ow n preset ideas of w hat art is and isn’t, or w ho artists are or should be.
You can be an artist like Schult if you try. Look at used metal cans. What might be done w ith them? Imagine them in any number of new uses, or imagine them simp ly as an art form. What about boxes or clothing? Box es can  usually  serve as new storage containers and  houses for pets. And  clothing? Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.
32. What do w e know about Schult’s sculptures?
A. They served as garbage containers.
B. They reflected environmental issues.
C. They w ere first show n in Paris, France.
D. They w ere to raise economic aw areness.
33. HA Schult’s artistic works also get the message across that an artist
must              .
A. be socially responsible B. be as modest as possible
C. make garbage recyclable D. take diverse artistic forms
34. According to the last two paragraphs, the author probably agrees that                  .
A. it takes talent to be a trash artist
B. preset ideas are important to artists
C. trash art can’t be seen as a real art form
D. average people can also make trash artists
35. Which of the follow ing is the best title for the text?
A. Could You Be a Trash Artist?
B. What Are Social Sculptures?
C. Do You Know About Trash Art?
D. How Can We Deal w ith Used Cans?
参考答案：
32-35.BADA