2021年湖南省长沙市维汉实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省长沙市维汉实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I _ up around 7 oclock, but now Im quite _ up at 6 am.A. used to get; used to getting B. was used to get; used to gettingC. used to get; used to get D. used to getting; used to getting参考答案：A 2. The village has developed a lot, _ we learnt farming two years ago.A. when B. which C.that D. where参考答案：D25. If you are giving a talk or presentation, pause at the end of phrases and sentences to help your audience _ what you have said.A. believe inB. apply for C. take inD. set aside参考答案：C略4. In China, _ pressure to pass _ exams gives students the impression that learning comes from textbooks.A不填；不填 Bthe; the Cthe; 不填 D不填；the参考答案：C5. Only when we succeeded the leading part he had played in the project.A.were we realisedB.we were realisedC.had we realisedD.did we realise参考答案：D提示:句意为:“只有当我们成功的时候,我们才认识到他在工程中起到的带头作用。”only+状语(从句)置于句首表强调,主句要倒装。此处用主动结构,排除A项和B项。6. The eruption of volcano _ by an earthquake caused great damage. A. accompanied B. companies C. companions D. accomplished参考答案：A略7. _ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home. A. Hardly did it grow dark that B. Scarcely had it grown dark thanc. No sooner had it grown dark thanD. It was until dark that参考答案：C8. It remains _ whether he is suitable for the position.A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see参考答案：B9. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why参考答案：A10. He succeeded in _ her to give up her part-time job and she decided to spend all her time in Studying.A.persuading B.promising C.inviting D.supporting参考答案：A11. Winning the match was just a _ for the effort the team had made.A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. return参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. reward奖励；B. award奖项；C. prize奖品；D. return回报。句意：赢得比赛是这个队所付出努力的一种回报。根据句意可知此处表示“回报”，故D项正确。12. -You all like Rose, right?-Yes, shes a good _. A. share B. companion C. literature D. translation 参考答案：B13. He keeps in the safe $3 million _ of diamonds. A. value B. worth C. price D. cost 参考答案：B略14. If another chance, he can do it well.A. giving B. given C. give D. to give参考答案：B15. From the_ look on his face, we know that the price of meat_ Adisappointed; has been raised Bdisappointed; has been gone upCdisappointing; has gone up Ddisappointing; has risen参考答案：A16. Health care in remote mountainous areas is very limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages-no one has the _ to pay them. This way sick people will _ die.A. means, eventually B. ways, mysteriouslyC. methods, gradually D. approaches, unfortunately参考答案：A17. I dont want to go to her party.If you dont go to her party，_.Aso do I Bso dont I Cnor do I Dnor shall I参考答案：D 18. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make _ most of the modern equipment, there will be _ rise in productionA不填; 不填 Bthe; a C不填; a Dthe; 不填参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the country now, there are many children do not attend the school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are very poor to send them to school. They had to stay at home to make money to support their families. Other reason is that many parents think it useless of the girls to study and they do not like them to go to school. A third reason is what some children are not interesting in their lessons. In my opinion, all children, included girls, have the chance to receive education. Everybody should pay attention for the education of the children. 参考答案：1. children前加who/that 2. 去掉attend后面的the 3. verytoo 4. hadhave 5. otheranother 6. offor 7. whatthat8. interestinginterested 9. includedincluding 10. forto20. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 参考答案：My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big ,but the where 去掉restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every have honestyday he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says and usedthat he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our of/about a hisbusiness will grow steady. steadily 三、 阅读理解21. What would life be like without rich, creamy, mouthwatering, melt-in-your-mouth chocolate? Life would be bitter for most Americans. They spend about $13 billion a year buying all sorts of chocolate treats. However, for the African children who toil under slavelike conditions on cacao plantations, life is not sweet. The cacao bean is the main ingredient in the chocolate. According to a 2002 survey by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture and the US Agency for International Development, about 284,000 children work in dangerous conditions on cacao farms in western Africa. More than half those children are younger than 14. Many were sold into forced labor to work 12 hours or more a day on the cacao plantations. A number of international organizations, including several African governments, recently began a program to eliminate(消除) child labor on cacao plantations. Under the program, government officials will remove children from abusive working situations while teaching farmers about child labor issues. The program will also make borrowing money easier for cacao farmers. Officials hope farmers will use the money to invest in their farms and hire paid laborers.60. The cacao bean is the main ingredient in _. A. treats B. coffee C. chocolate D. cigarettes61. How many children under 14 work on cacao farms in western Africa? A. About 284,000. B. About 142,000. C. About 467,000. D. About 876,000.62. From the passage, you can reasonably conclude that _. A. cacao farms in western Africa rely heavily on child labor B. children in Africa know how to make the best chocolate C. candy bars sold in the United States are made on plantations in Africa D. eating too much chocolate is bad for your health参考答案：CBA略22. Are you concerned about your body image? These days, both women and men are surrounded by magazines and websites full of tips about dieting, exercise and fashion. Not to mention hairstyles! Gone are the days when all men had to think about was wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things have changed.Now, a survey by the University of the West of England(UWE) has suggested that 80% of men confess to being unhappy about their body. The biggest body issues for them were beer bellies and lack of muscles.Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of role models we see on TV and in magazines. People end up with a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody wants to put in the effort to have perfect pecs(胸肌) and dazzling white teeth like Arnold Schwarzenegger.An opportunistic entrepreneur has even invented a muscle-enhancing shirt to be worn under a mans clothes to make him look more of a hunk.But Joe Warner, the former editor of Mens Fitness magazine in the UK, thinks the padded shirt is just a gimmick. He thinks many people in the country are obese, or overweight, and should accept they need to do more exercise.Warner says: I think its a real shame people still want shortcuts when it doesnt take an awful lot of effort to get to the gym or go for a walk.Exercise is always a good thing. But we mustnt forget that beauty is only skin deep. Character is more important than appearance.So before I head off to the pub, it might be worth spending an hour at the gym. Im not looking to get a six-pack（块块隆起的腹肌）, but looking healthier would certainly improve my confidence and self-esteem.What about you: how much do you worry about your physique?8. From the survey by UWE, we can know 80% of men _.A. lack opportunity to prove themselves B. are not satisfied with their body imageC. want to have a muscle-enforcing shirtD. make complaints about the working conditions9.The underline word “hunk” in paragraph 4 probably refers to _.A. a passionate and cool man B. a strong and sexually attractive manC. a handsome and energetic manD. a wise and wealthy gentleman10. It can be learned that Joe Warner_.A. is the present editor of Mens Fitness magazine in the UKB. thinks its right for people to want shortcuts to a good imageC. thinks many people are overweight and should take regular exerciseD. thinks the shirt with soft substances can change the appearance of the body.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. You shouldnt judge a book by its cover.B. More and more people become obese in England.C. Role models put great pressure on common people.D. Men become more and more conscious of their body image.参考答案：BBCD