2021年湖南省长沙市维汉实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析.docx

2021年湖南省长沙市维汉实验中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I ____________ up around 7 o’clock, but now I’m quite _________ up at 6 am.
A. used to get; used to getting          B. was used to get; used to getting
C. used to get; used to get               D. used to getting; used to getting
参考答案：
A
2. The village has developed a lot, ______ we learnt farming two years ago.
A. when           B. which          C.that            D. where
参考答案：
D
25. If you are giving a talk or presentation, pause at the end of phrases and sentences to help your audience _______ what you have said.
A. believe in B. apply for C. take in D. set aside
参考答案：
C
略
4. In China, ________ pressure to pass ________ exams gives students the impression that learning comes from textbooks.
A．不填；不填                 B．the; the            C．the; 不填               D．不填；the
参考答案：
C
5. Only when we succeeded 　　　the leading part he had played in the project. 
A.were we realised
B.we were realised
C.had we realised
D.did we realise
参考答案：
D
提示:句意为:“只有当我们成功的时候,我们才认识到他在工程中起到的带头作用。”only+状语(从句)置于句首表强调,主句要倒装。此处用主动结构,排除A项和B项。

6. The eruption of volcano _________ by an earthquake caused great damage.
A. accompanied    B. companies     C. companions      D. accomplished
参考答案：
A
略
7. ______ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.
         A. Hardly did it grow dark that        
B. Scarcely had it grown dark than
c. No sooner had it grown dark than
D. It was until dark that
参考答案：
C
8. It remains ____ whether he is suitable for the position.
A. seen           B. to be seen                 C. seeing                             D. to see
参考答案：
B
9. One reason for her preference for city life is        she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that            B. how              C. what             D. why
参考答案：
A
10. He succeeded in _____ her to give up her part-time job and she decided to spend all her time in Studying.
A.persuading      B.promising       C.inviting           D.supporting
参考答案：
A
11. Winning the match was just a ____ for the effort the team had made.
A. reward B. award C. prize D. return
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. reward奖励；B. award奖项；C. prize奖品；D. return回报。句意：赢得比赛是这个队所付出努力的一种回报。根据句意可知此处表示“回报”，故D项正确。
12. ---You all like Rose, right?
---Yes, she’s a good _____.
   A.  share            B.  companion         C. literature                D. translation
参考答案：
B
13. He keeps in the safe $3 million _____ of diamonds.   
   A. value                    B. worth              C. price                   D. cost 
参考答案：
B
略
14. If     another chance, he can do it well.
A. giving  B. given  C. give  D. to give
参考答案：
B
15. From the____ look on his face, we know that the price of meat_______．
A．disappointed; has been raised                    B．disappointed; has been gone up
C．disappointing; has gone up                       D．disappointing; has risen
参考答案：
A
16. Health care in remote mountainous areas is very limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages------no one has the __________ to pay them. This way sick people will __________ die.
A. means, eventually                                                               B. ways, mysteriously
C. methods, gradually                                                             D. approaches, unfortunately
参考答案：
A
17. —I don’t want to go to her party.
—If you don’t go to her party，________.
A．so do I  B．so don’t I  C．nor do I  D．nor shall I
参考答案：
D
18. —Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—If you make ____ most of the modern equipment, there will be ____ rise in production．
A．不填; 不填    B．the; a      C．不填; a 　　 D．the; 不填
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
   2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the country now, there are many children do not attend the school. I think one of the reasons is that their families are very poor to send them to school. They had to stay at home to make money to support their families. Other reason is that many parents think it useless of the girls to study and they do not like them to go to school. A third reason is what some children are not interesting in their lessons. In my opinion, all children, included girls, have the chance to receive education. Everybody should pay attention for the education of the children.
参考答案：
1. children前加who/that   2. 去掉attend后面的the   3. very→too   4. had→have  
5. other→another    6. of→for    7. what→that   8. interesting→interested 
9. included→including     10. for→to
20. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
参考答案：
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big ,but the
                                          where                    去掉
restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some
people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every
          have                                                    honesty
day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says
                                and                used
that he never dreams∧ becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our
               of/about             a                                     his
business will grow steady.
steadily 
三、 阅读理解
21. What would life be like without rich, creamy, mouthwatering, melt-in-your-mouth chocolate?
         Life would be bitter for most Americans. They spend about $13 billion a year buying all sorts of chocolate treats.
         However, for the African children who toil under slavelike conditions on cacao plantations, life is not sweet. The cacao bean is the main ingredient in the chocolate. According to a 2002 survey by the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture and the US Agency for International Development, about 284,000 children work in dangerous conditions on cacao farms in western Africa.
         More than half those children are younger than 14. Many were sold into forced labor to work 12 hours or more a day on the cacao plantations.
     A number of international organizations, including several African governments, recently began a program to eliminate(消除) child labor on cacao plantations. Under the program, government officials will remove children from abusive working situations while teaching farmers about child labor issues.
         The program will also make borrowing money easier for cacao farmers. Officials hope farmers will use the money to invest in their farms and hire paid laborers.
60. The cacao bean is the main ingredient in _______.
   A. treats                                      
B. coffee
   C. chocolate                       
D. cigarettes
61. How many children under 14 work on cacao farms in western Africa?
   A. About 284,000.             
B. About 142,000.
   C. About 467,000.               
D. About 876,000.
62. From the passage, you can reasonably conclude that _______.
   A. cacao farms in western Africa rely heavily on child labor
   B. children in Africa know how to make the best chocolate
   C. candy bars sold in the United States are made on plantations in Africa
   D. eating too much chocolate is bad for your health

参考答案：
CBA
略
22. Are you concerned about your body image? These days, both women and men are surrounded by magazines and websites full of tips about dieting, exercise and fashion. Not to mention hairstyles! Gone are the days when all men had to think about was wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things have changed.
Now, a survey by the University of the West of England(UWE) has suggested that 80% of men confess to being unhappy about their body. The biggest body issues for them were beer bellies and lack of muscles.
Some think this sudden vanity is due to the pressure or influence of role models we see on TV and in magazines. People end up with a perception of what the perfect body should look like. But not everybody wants to put in the effort to have perfect pecs(胸肌) and dazzling white teeth like Arnold Schwarzenegger.
An opportunistic entrepreneur has even invented a muscle-enhancing shirt to be worn under a man's clothes to make him look more of a hunk.
But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men's Fitness magazine in the UK, thinks the padded shirt is just a gimmick. He thinks many people in the country are obese, or overweight, and should accept they need to do more exercise.
Warner says: "I think it's a real shame people still want shortcuts when it doesn't take an awful lot of effort to get to the gym or go for a walk."
Exercise is always a good thing. But we mustn't forget that beauty is only skin deep. Character is more important than appearance.
So before I head off to the pub, it might be worth spending an hour at the gym. I'm not looking to get a six-pack（块块隆起的腹肌）, but looking healthier would certainly improve my confidence and self-esteem.
What about you: how much do you worry about your physique?
8. From the survey by UWE, we can know 80% of men ________.
A. lack opportunity to prove themselves   
B. are not satisfied with their body image
C. want to have a muscle-enforcing shirt
D. make complaints about the working conditions
9.The underline word “hunk” in paragraph 4 probably refers to ______.
A. a passionate and cool man
B. a strong and sexually attractive man
C. a handsome and energetic man
D. a wise and wealthy gentleman
10. It can be learned that Joe Warner__________.
A. is the present editor of Men’s Fitness magazine in the UK
B. thinks it’s right for people to want shortcuts to a good image
C. thinks many people are overweight and should take regular exercise
D. thinks the shirt with soft substances can change the appearance of the body.
11. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. You shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.
B. More and more people become obese in England.
C. Role models put great pressure on common people.
D. Men become more and more conscious of their body image. 
参考答案：
BBCD