2022年广东省揭阳市河江中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省揭阳市河江中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
34. It ____ talent and devotion to become a top dancer.
         A . costs                    B. pays                               C. takes                              D. spends
参考答案：
C
略
2. The corridor （走廊）was so narrow that I had to _______ myself against the wall to let them pass.
A. pull                          B. defend                   C. prevent                           D. press
参考答案：
D
3. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ______.
A. favorable        B. precious          C. essential      D. worthwhile
参考答案：
D
4. —Sorry, sir. I can't answer this
—Well, you are supposed ______ this part of history.
A．reading   B．to be reading C．to have read   D．having read
参考答案：
C
略
5. _______he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.
A. What       B. That         C. Whether         D. /
参考答案：
A
6. —Smoking should be banned in public.
—. ____It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.
A. I’d love to    B. It’s my pleasure
C. I’m with you on that    D. It’s up to you
参考答案：
C
考察情景对话。-在公共场合抽烟应当被禁止。-___，这对吸烟者和不吸烟者都有害。I’m with you on that对于这个观点我表示赞同。故选C。
7. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990. 
A. is         B. are         C. has been         D. have been 
参考答案：
C
本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
8. Students are given a lot of exercises to do, _______ to improve their grades.
   A. aimed              B. aiming          C. to be aimed          D. to aim
参考答案：
B
略
9. After having covered 100 miles a night, they reached the destination,    ．
A．exhausted B．be exhausted
C．having exhausted  D．exhausting
参考答案：
A
22. — Is it convenient if I call you up at 9 tomorrow morning?
— I am afraid not. I _____ a group of visiting teachers then.
A. am meeting                            B. will meet     C. will be meeting                 D. will have met
参考答案：
C
略
11. I am trying to work out the problem and I would appreciate ______ if you could turn the music down.
A. that           B. this          C. it                 D. you
参考答案：
C
12. What do you think of the reasons ________ he explained at the meeting ________ reducing the price?
A．why; why             B．that; for which    C．that; for           D．which; why
参考答案：
C
略
13. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ______.
A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are
C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life
参考答案：
B
14. 4．Don’t lose heart. If you work hard, you will       a successful electronic engineer.
A．turn
B．learn
C．have
D．make
参考答案：
D
略
15. Whatever high buildings we are going to build, “Safety First” is our       .
A. standard B. model C. logo D. slogan
参考答案：
D
16. --- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?               
--- Yes, ______.
A. for pleasure                  B. I could                            C. my pleasure         D. with pleasure
参考答案：
D
17. If Becky hadn’t missed the bus, she ______late for the lecture.
A. would have been           B. wouldn’t have been
C. had been                  D. wasn’t
参考答案：
B
18. - What do you suppose made Alice so sad?
- __________ the computer test.
A. Because she hadn’t passed              B. For she didn’t pass
C. She failed to pass                             D. Her failing to pass
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 仔细阅读下列句子，每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并在横线上改正，请按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉，在该行右边的横线上写出该词，并也用线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ /\ ），在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。
71. We study quite a few subject, such as maths ,Chinese, English and physics.  71           
72.The mixture of coffee, milk and sugar tastes differently from tea.         72.             
73. What a beautiful weather we are having recently.                     73. ___________  _
74. It is known to all, the compass was first made in China.                74.             
75.He had invited to visit the United States before he finished his great novel.  75. _______   ___

参考答案：
71. subject改为subjects    72. differently改为different    73.去掉a
74.It 改为As   75.had后加been
20. Are home visits necessary when they are so many ways to communicate with the students’ parent? Some people are for home visits. They thought home visits will make it easily for parents and teachers to communicate and work more closely to help students learn. Home visits will give teachers a chance to better understanding their students. Besides, others think it is a waste of the time and energy to pay home visits. If they keep on touch with the students’ parents with text messages, QQ or E-mails, it will be more convenient and save a lot of time. Personally, I think home visits is positive, and teachers can educate their students effectively through home visits.
参考答案：
Are home visits necessary when they are so many ways to communicate with the students’ parent?
                                there                                         parents
Some people are for home visits. They thought home visits will make it easily for parents and teachers to
                               think                        easy
communicate and work more closely to help students learn. Home visits will give teachers a chance to better
understanding their students. Besides, others think it is a waste of the time and energy to pay home visits. If
understand              However                        去掉
they keep on touch with the students’ parents with text messages, QQ or E-mails, it will be more convenient
        in
and save a lot of time. Personally, I think home visits is positive, and∧ teachers can educate their students
                                         are            that
effectively through home visits.
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们对家访是否有必要进行了讨论，作者认为家访是积极的，老师可以通过家访有效地教育他们的学生。
【详解】
第一处：考查there be句型。句意：当有这么多方法与学生家长沟通时，家访有必要吗? there be句型，表示“有…”，所以they—there。
第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：当有这么多方法与学生家长沟通时，家访有必要吗?文中“学生家长”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以parent—parents。
第三处：考查时态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以thought—think。
第四处：考查固定用法。句意：他们认为家访将使父母和老师更容易沟通，更紧密地工作，以帮助学生学习。make sb +adj.让某人/某事……，该用法是固定用法，所以填easily—easy。
第五处：考查不定式。这里不定式作定语，修饰a chance，所以understanding—understand。
第六处：考查副词。句意：然而，其他人认为家访是浪费时间和精力。文中表示“然而…”，所以Besides—However。
第七处：考查固定短语。句意：然而，其他人认为家访是浪费时间和精力。a waste of time浪费时间，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉time前the。
第八处：考查固定短语。句意：如果他们用短信、QQ或电子邮件与学生家长保持联系，就会更方便，节省很多时间。keep in touch with与…保持联系，该短语是固定短语，所以on—in。
第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：就我个人而言，我认为家访是积极的，老师可以通过家访有效地教育他们的学生。这里含有一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语home visits是复数意义，谓语动词用复数，所以is—are。
第十处：考查宾语从句的引导词。这里含有两个宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略，所以teachers前加that。
三、 阅读理解
21. Bernstein had been appointed Assistant Conductor for the New York philharmonic only a few months before that night. Just 25 years old, he was ly inexperienced. At the last minute, Bernstein was told he was to take Walter’s place, so he didn’t have any time to rehearse（排演）. The music he was going to conduct was very difficult. Plus, the concert was going to be broadcast nationally on the radio. Despite all these pressures, Bernstein rose to the occasion and received a standing ovation（长久的鼓掌）at the end of the concert. The event made national headlines, and Bernstein became famous overnight.
Some people feel they do their best under the most stressful circumstances. What was it about Leonard Bernstein that made him do so well in such a difficult situation?
Perhaps Leonard Bernstein did so well because music was his devotion. The son of a man who supplied hairdressing products, Bernstein became interested in music at the age of 10. By the time he was a teenager, he was performing in public. He became a soloist of the Boston Public School Orchestra, and for 13 weeks in 1934, he played classics on the radio.
56. The underlined word “break” in the first paragraph means “__________”.
A. rest              B. chance         C. pause           D. gap
57. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second paragraph?
   A. The concert Bernstein was to play at was going to be broadcast nationally on TV.
   B. The music Bernstein was going to conduct was very difficult.
   C. When Bernstein was told he was to take Walter’s place, he had no time to practice the       performance.
   D. Before his performance as a conductor, Leonard Bernstein had little experience.
58. Leonard Bernstein was successful at the concert because of __________.
   A. the wonderful music               B. the stress of the circumstances
   C. his devotion to music              D. Bruno Walter’s absence
59. From the last paragraph, we can learn that __________.
   A. Leonard Bernstein was very clever
   B. Leonard Bernstein’s parents worked hard
   C. chances are important to a famous person
   D. early interest led to Leonard Bernstein’s success
60. What might be the best title for the text?
   A. Leonard Bernstein’s Debut           B. Leonard Bernstein’s Life
   C. A Young Soloist                    D. A Great Conductor
参考答案：
56～60 BACDA
略
22. Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?
To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（）.Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole, Brooks’s story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.
21.The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.
A. illustrate where science can be applied
B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book
C. remind the reader of the importance of science
D. explain why many writers use science in their works
22.According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?
A. Its strong basis.   B. Its convincing points.
C. Its clear writing.   D. Its memorable characters.
23.What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?
A. Contradictory.    B. Supportive.   C . Cautious.        D. Critical.
24.What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A. Problems with the book.    B. Brooks’s life experience.
C. Death of the characters.     D. Brooks’s translation skills.
参考答案：
21.D
22.C
23.D
24.A
试题分析：文章先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学。并以Brooks的新书The social animal为例，批判地分析这本书的优势和不足。
21.D主旨大意题。首段第一、二句首先列举出科学的许多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致许多作家抵挡不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学。故选D项。

【名师点睛】
推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：
推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
一、常见的推理判断题的考法：
1)推测作者写作目的或意图。
2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第23小题最后一段中的链接词“while”之前是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足。因此作者对这部书持批判的态度。故选D项。
3)推断文章出处。
4)是非判断题。
5)逻辑排序题。
二、推理判断题的解题方法 ：
　　推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。第22小题根据最后一段中“…, his writing is mostly clear and , to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed,… ”可知作者认为写作思路清晰是这本书的一大优势。故选C项。24小题文章最后一段中链接词“while”后面部分开始谈论这本书存在的问题。因此紧接着作者应该还是在写这本的不足。故选A项。