2022年北京大庄科中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京大庄科中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -How long do you think it is _ he took up the job?- Half a year at least.A. when B. before C. that D. since 参考答案：D2. Annoyed by the salesmans bad manner, John chose _ of the two shirts on sale and leftA any B either C neither D none参考答案：C3. I passed by the sports field the other day，_ there was a football match going on then.A. that B. where C. which D. when参考答案：B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代其先行词the sports field。4. -Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin？ -Last weekend. I _ a different culture since then. A. was experiencing B. will be experiencing C. have been experiencing D. had been experiencing参考答案：C5. I am doing a job I have to do the same thing day after day. Its just boring. A. where B. which C. what D. as 参考答案：A6. You are always full of _ .Can you tell me the secret? A. power B. strength C .force D. energy 参考答案：D略7. How did you catch the thief? Well, he _ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop. So I caught him.A. was putting B. was putC. have putD. had put 参考答案：A略8. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well Ahave told; washes Bwas told; washed Chave been told; washes Dhave been told; is washed参考答案：C9. The son promised to keep his parents _ of how he was going on with his studies at college.A. inform B. informing C. informed D. to inform参考答案：C略10. _there are a large number of chemical factories, the air is likely to be polluted.A. WhereB. That C. Though D. As参考答案：A11. Dutch Aunable B bushy Ctulip Dbullet参考答案：A12. What you learn today _ of practical use when you hunt for a job. A. is provedB. provesC. will be provedD. will prove参考答案：D13. Why Wang Lijun went to the American Consulate (领事馆) in Chengdu is a mystery. All to the incident must volunteer to help the police in order to get an early answer.A. relevant B. accessible C. beneficial D. sensitive 参考答案：A略14. You have helped me a lot. I cant thank you enough. _A.Think nothing of it.B. Thats right.C.I dont think so.D. Be my guest.参考答案：A15. When _ comes to research into heart disease and the effects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.A. that B. which C. it D. this参考答案：C16. You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now. A. some B. much C. any D. no参考答案：C any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much better. no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。25. It takes _ money to help those in need; it also takes love.A . more than B. other than C. rather than D. less than.参考答案：A略18. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas. Ain order to have received Bin order to receive Cso as to be received Dso as to be receiving参考答案：C 解析：本题考查了不定式作目的状语的用法。so as to用于句中，且其后的动词和它的句子的主语存在被动关系，需采用不定式的被动形式。二、 短文改错19. Dear editor,I am a high school student. I am in trouble nowand I want your advice. Some days before, one76._of my classmate told me that he wanted to stop 77._the school and start his own business. I know 78._that it is hard of me to make him change his mind 79._because he is not good in his studies. In my opinion, 80._no matter what difficult we will meet in our studies, 81._we shouldnt give up halfway. Do you agree me? 82._Will you please to be so kind as to teach me how 83._to persuade him to change his decision? Im looking84._forward to hear from you as soon as possible. 85._ Yours sincerely, Tang Ling参考答案：Dear editor,I am a high school student. I am in trouble nowand I want your advice. Some days before, one 76. ago of my classmate told me that he wanted to stop 77. classmates the school and start his own business. I know 78. the that it is hard of me to make him change his mind 79. for because he is not good in his studies. In my opinion, 80. at no matter what difficult we will meet in our studies, 81. difficulty/difficultieswe shouldnt give up halfway. Do you agree me? 82. withWill you please to be so kind as to teach me how 83. toto persuade him to change his decision? Im looking 84. forward to hear from you as soon as possible. 85. hearing Yours sincerely, Tang Ling20. 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画上一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正； 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。 此行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线写出该加的词。 此行错一个词: 在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fished in 86. _a ditch about five metre outside a bar. Allen stopped 87. _curiously. All people passing over the man who was fishing 88. _regarded him like a foolish man. Allens heart went out 89. _of him. He said kindly to fish-catcher, “Hello, will 90. _you please do me a favor and have a drink with me 91. _in the bar?” The man gladly received his invitation. 92. _After buying the man several cups soft-drinks, 93. _Allen asked, “You are fishing there, right? May I 94. _know how much fish you have caught this morning?” 95. _“You are the number 8,” said the man humorously.参考答案：86. fishedfishing 87. metremetres 88. 去掉over. 89. likeas 90. to后加the 91. 92. receivedaccepted 93. cups后加of 94. arewere 95. muchmany三、 阅读理解21. With its 775 rooms, Buckingham Palace makes regular houses look tiny. Now home to Queen Elizabeth II, its been the British Monarchys official London digs since 1837. National Geographic Kids slipped behind the guarded gates to find the palaces coolest features.1. FANCY FEASTFor special dinners, a team of 21 chefs whips up dishes that are served on solid gold plates. Even Her Majestys pet dogs receive meals of lamb and cabbage in silver bowls. Good thing the kitchen is well stocked- the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year.2. CLASSY COACHThe Queens most attractive ride may be the Gold State Coach, parked in the palaces Royal Mews building and used in the crowning of a king or queen, since 1821. Covered with heavy gold, its pulled by eight horses.The royal family hosts private screenings of movie in their very own cinema, sometimes seeing new films before they hit theaters.4. WHATS UP, DOC?Forget a medicine cabinet (药品柜). Buckingham Palace houses a doctors office run by the Queens physician. And surgeons have performed operations in other parts of the palace. In 1902, for instance, doctors operated on King Edward VII in a room facing the garden.5. BEDROOMSThe palace has 52 bedrooms. Rooms such as those inside the Belgian Suite contain chandeliers(枝行吊灯), gold-gilded mirrors, fireplaces, canopy beds, and more.6. TOP- SECRET TUNNELSRumor has it that secret underground tunnels connect the royal residence to other buildings in London. The paths were reportedly built during World War II when enemy bombs regularly pounded the city. Weaving deep under Londons busy streets, the tunnels would have provided the royals safe passage during an attack. But even now officials wont reveal much about these under- the- radar routes.25. The underlined part “whips up” probably means_.A. enjoys B. selects C. cleans D. cooks26. According to the text, in Buckingham Palace_.A. there are eight horses altogetherB. stocks of food in the kitchen hardly run lowC. the Queens pet dogs are fed with simple mealsD. theres no suitable place to perform operations27. What do we know about the tunnels in Buckingham Palace?A. They are not well- protected.B. They were heavily bombed.C. They are not open to the public.D. They are linked with other cities in Britain.参考答案：DBC22. It was a few years ago, and I got a part-time job in a book store. An elderly woman came into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.The older woman parted from the younger one and began to look through the books on the shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help. The woman showed me a title on a worn piece of paper. Rather than rush to locate the book for the woman, I asked her to walk with me. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment, the kind that I missed a lot.The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the book. Then I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot impatiently. As the cashier tucked up the book, I walked over to the younger woman.“Is that your mom?” I asked.Rolling her eyes, she said, “Yeah.” There was annoyance in her reply.Still watching the mother, I said, “Mind some advice?”“Sure,” said the daughter.I smiled to show her I wasnt criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expressions by saying, “When shes gone, its the little moments thatll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” It was true. I missed my mom still and remembered the moments with her when I was a little boy.The elderly woman moved slowly back to her daughter. Together they made their way toward the stores exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current. Then the daughter glanced over and regarded her mother at once. And slowly she placed her arm with obviously unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd.24. Why did the author enjoy the company of the elderly woman? A. The author was lonely. B. The author wanted to get to know her. C. The elderly woman reminded the author of his mother. D. The elderly woman was very kind and patient.25. What can we know from the end of the story? A. The younger woman took the suggestion. B. The younger woman would enjoy reading. C. The elderly woman refused the authors help. D. The elderly woman would often visited the store.26. Which can replace the underlined phrase “tucked up” in the passage? A. wrapped up. B. dressed up. C. fixed up. D. gave up.27. The passage is mainly about _. A. a part-time job experience B. a mum and her busy daughter C. life wisdom of cherishing mother D. company from an elderly woman 参考答案：24-27.CAAC24. C. 细节理解题。关键句：Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment, the kind that I missed a lot. 及I missed my mom still and remembered the moments with her when I was a little boy. 25. A. 推理判断题。关键句：Then the daughter glanced over and regarded her mother at once. And slowly she placed her arm with obviously unaccustomed affection around her mothers shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd.26. A. 短语猜测题。根据cashier一词可知到了交款的地方，交款后通常是把书包起来。27. C. 主旨大意题。文中的“Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expressions by saying, “When shes gone, its the little moments thatll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.”是关键，也是作 者的写作目的。