2022年北京大庄科中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年北京大庄科中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---How long do you think it is _______ he took up the job?
--- Half a year at least.
A. when             B. before            C. that             D. since
参考答案：
D
2. Annoyed by the salesman’s bad manner, John chose _____ of the two shirts on sale and left．
A． any             B． either           C． neither         D． none
参考答案：
C
3. I passed by the sports field the other day，______ there was a football match going on then.
A. that             B. where            C. which            D. when
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，指代其先行词the sports field。
4.  -Hi，Jack！When did you arrive in Berlin？
    -Last weekend. I  __________  a different culture since then.
    A. was experiencing                  B. will be experiencing
    C. have been experiencing             D. had been experiencing
参考答案：
C
5. I am doing a job        I have to do the same thing day after day. It’s just boring.
  A. where             B. which              C. what               D. as   
参考答案：
A
6. You are always full of ___ .Can you tell me the secret?
A. power             B. strength         C .force          D. energy
参考答案：
D
略
7. — How did you catch the thief?
— Well, he _____ some goods into his bag when I came around a corner in the shop.
So I caught him.
A. was putting B. was put C. have put D. had put  
参考答案：
A
略
8. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well．
    A．have told; washes                                        B．was told; washed
    C．have been told; washes               D．have been told; is washed
参考答案：
C
9. The son promised to keep his parents ______ of how he was going on with his studies at college.
A. inform            B. informing        C. informed         D. to inform
参考答案：
C
略
10. _______there are a large number of chemical factories, the air is likely to be polluted.
A. Where　　　　B. That　　　　 C. Though　　　 D. As
参考答案：
A
11. Dutch           A．unable      B． bushy            C．tulip                    D．bullet
参考答案：
A
12. What you learn today ______ of practical use when you hunt for a job.
   A. is proved B. proves C. will be proved D. will prove

参考答案：
D
13. Why Wang Lijun went to the American Consulate (领事馆) in Chengdu is a mystery. All       
to the incident must volunteer to help the police in order to get an early answer.
A. relevant                        B. accessible                   C. beneficial                    D. sensitive     
参考答案：
A
略
14. —You have helped me a lot. I can’t thank you enough.
— ____
A. Think nothing of it. B. That’s right.
C. I don’t think so. D. Be my guest.
参考答案：
A
15. When ___ comes to research into heart disease and the effects on the body, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.
 A. that   B. which  C. it    D. this
参考答案：
C
16. ——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?
  ——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.
  A. some           B. much         C. any          D. no
参考答案：
C  any better意为好了一点，符合日常生活对话情景。much better. no better虽符合语法，但不符合该题语境。
25. It takes ______ money to help those in need; it also takes love.
A . more than                       B. other than               C. rather than                      D. less than.
参考答案：
A
略
18. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas.
       A．in order to have received         B．in order to receive
       C．so as to be received                D．so as to be receiving
参考答案：
C 
解析：本题考查了不定式作目的状语的用法。so as to用于句中，且其后的动词和它的句子的主语存在被动关系，需采用不定式的被动形式。
二、 短文改错
19.
Dear editor,

I am a high school student. I am in trouble now

and I want your advice. Some days before, one
76._________
of my classmate told me that he wanted to stop     
77._________
the school and start his own business. I know      
78._________
that it is hard of me to make him change his mind    
79._________
because he is not good in his studies. In my opinion,  
80._________
no matter what difficult we will meet in our studies, 
81._________
we shouldn’t give up halfway. Do you agree me?   
82._________
Will you please to be so kind as to teach me how   
83._________
to persuade him to change his decision? I’m looking
84._________
forward to hear from you as soon as possible.       
85._________
                       Yours sincerely,

                       Tang Ling

参考答案：
Dear editor,

I am a high school student. I am in trouble now

and I want your advice. Some days before, one     
76.  ago 
of my classmate told me that he wanted to stop       
77. classmates
the school and start his own business. I know        
78. the
that it is hard of me to make him change his mind      
79.  for
because he is not good in his studies. In my opinion,
80.  at 
no matter what difficult we will meet in our studies,   
81. difficulty/difficulties
we shouldn’t give up halfway. Do you agree ∧ me?   
82. with
Will you please to be so kind as to teach me how      
83.  to
to persuade him to change his decision? I’m looking    
84. √ 
forward to hear from you as soon as possible.         
85.  hearing
                       Yours sincerely,

                       Tang Ling

20. 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
    此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画上一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
    此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
　  此行少一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线写出该加的词。
    此行错一个词: 在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
     注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fished in              86. ___________
a ditch about five metre outside a bar. Allen stopped               87. ___________
curiously. All people passing over the man who was fishing     88. ___________
regarded him like a foolish man. Allen’s heart went out            89. ___________
of him. He said kindly to fish-catcher, “Hello, will               90. ___________
you please do me a favor and have a drink with me               91. ___________
in the bar?” The man gladly received his invitation.               92. ___________
After buying the man several cups soft-drinks,                      93. ___________
Allen asked, “You are fishing there, right? May I                  94. ___________
know how much fish you have caught this morning?”              95. ___________
“You are the number 8,” said the man humorously.
参考答案：
86. fished→fishing  87. metre→metres   88. 去掉over.   89. like→as   90. to后加the   91. √  92. received→accepted    93. cups后加of    94. are→were   95. much→many
三、 阅读理解
21. With its 775 rooms, Buckingham Palace makes regular houses look tiny. Now home to Queen Elizabeth II, it’s been the British Monarchy’s official London digs since 1837. National Geographic Kids slipped behind the guarded gates to find the palace’s coolest features.
1. FANCY FEAST
For special dinners, a team of 21 chefs whips up dishes that are served on solid gold plates. Even Her Majesty’s pet dogs receive meals of lamb and cabbage in silver bowls. Good thing the kitchen is well stocked--- the Queen welcomes about 50,000 dining guests every year.
2. CLASSY COACH
The Queen’s most attractive ride may be the Gold State Coach, parked in the palace’s Royal Mews building and used in the crowning of a king or queen, since 1821. Covered with heavy gold, it’s pulled by eight horses.

The royal family hosts private screenings of movie in their very own cinema, sometimes seeing new films before they hit theaters.
4. WHAT’S UP, DOC?
Forget a medicine cabinet (药品柜). Buckingham Palace houses a doctor’s office run by the Queen’s physician. And surgeons have performed operations in other parts of the palace. In 1902, for instance, doctors operated on King Edward VII in a room facing the garden.
5. BEDROOMS
The palace has 52 bedrooms. Rooms such as those inside the Belgian Suite contain chandeliers(枝行吊灯), gold-gilded mirrors, fireplaces, canopy beds, and more.
6. TOP- SECRET TUNNELS
Rumor has it that secret underground tunnels connect the royal residence to other buildings in London. The paths were reportedly built during World War II when enemy bombs regularly pounded the city. Weaving deep under London’s busy streets, the tunnels would have provided the royals safe passage during an attack. But even now officials won’t reveal much about these under- the- radar routes.
25. The underlined part “whips up” probably means_______.
A. enjoys    B. selects    C. cleans    D. cooks
26. According to the text, in Buckingham Palace________.
A. there are eight horses altogether
B. stocks of food in the kitchen hardly run low
C. the Queen’s pet dogs are fed with simple meals
D. there’s no suitable place to perform operations
27. What do we know about the tunnels in Buckingham Palace?
A. They are not well- protected.
B. They were heavily bombed.
C. They are not open to the public.
D. They are linked with other cities in Britain.
参考答案：
DBC
22. It was a few years ago, and I got a part-time job in a book store. An elderly woman came into the store along with a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter. The daughter was rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds.
The older woman parted from the younger one and began to look through the books on the shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help. The woman showed me a title on a worn piece of paper. Rather than rush to locate the book for the woman, I asked her to walk with me. Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment, the kind that I missed a lot.
The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation. We found the book. Then I had to return the elderly woman to her keeper, who was still tapping her foot impatiently. As the cashier tucked up the book, I walked over to the younger woman.
“Is that your mom?” I asked.
Rolling her eyes, she said, “Yeah.” There was annoyance in her reply.
Still watching the mother, I said, “Mind some advice?”
“Sure,” said the daughter.
I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. “Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expressions by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s the little moments that’ll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” It was true. I missed my mom still and remembered the moments with her when I was a little boy.
The elderly woman moved slowly back to her daughter. Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. They stood there for a moment, side by side, watching the rush of the holiday current. Then the daughter glanced over and regarded her mother at once. And slowly she placed her arm with obviously unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd.
24. Why did the author enjoy the company of the elderly woman?
  A. The author was lonely.
B. The author wanted to get to know her.
  C. The elderly woman reminded the author of his mother. 
D. The elderly woman was very kind and patient.
25. What can we know from the end of the story?
  A. The younger woman took the suggestion.
B. The younger woman would enjoy reading.
  C. The elderly woman refused the author’s help.
D. The elderly woman would often visited the store.
26. Which can replace the underlined phrase “tucked up” in the passage?
  A. wrapped up.                B. dressed up.
  C. fixed up.      D. gave up.
27. The passage is mainly about ___________.
  A. a part-time job experience
  B. a mum and her busy daughter
  C. life wisdom of cherishing mother 
  D. company from an elderly woman
参考答案：
24-27.CAAC
24. C. 细节理解题。关键句：Looking back, I think I wanted to enjoy her company for
               a moment, the kind that I missed a lot. 及I missed my mom still and 
               remembered the moments with her when I was a little boy. 
25. A. 推理判断题。关键句：Then the daughter glanced over and regarded her mother
               at once. And slowly she placed her arm with obviously  
               unaccustomed affection around her mother’s shoulders and gently 
               guided her back into the crowd.
26. A. 短语猜测题。根据cashier一词可知到了交款的地方，交款后通常是把书包起来。
27. C. 主旨大意题。文中的“Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her curious
                   expressions by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s the little moments
                   that’ll come back to you. Moments like this. I know.”是关键，也是作
                   者的写作目的。