2022年安徽省安庆市博雅高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年安徽省安庆市博雅高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---I don’t really like Tom. Why did you invite him?
---Don’t worry. He _____ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.
A. must not   B. need not  C. might not    D. would not
参考答案：
C
2. ______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself      at the party.
A. Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed
C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; being noticing
参考答案：
A
3. We can see light in his office. He___________ be in his office.
A. can        B. can't      C. must      D. might
参考答案：
C
4. ______is obviously right is to give each child equal opportunities to develop their potentials.
A. Which B. What C. That D. As
参考答案：
B
2. Naturally I will come to you for advice whenever I feel I need              
  A．them             B．one                 C．some                   D．few
参考答案：
C
略
6. The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others________.
A．joined       B．joined in       C．attended      D．took part
参考答案：
B
7. As soon as the children _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre, the curtain went up.
A. sat              B. settled              C. took                      D. put
参考答案：
B
8. –I ‘m sorry .I------at you the other day.
--Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout     B. shouldn’t have shouted 
C.mustn’t shout       D. mustn’t have shouted
参考答案：
B
9. The terrible weather      the difficulty of the mudslide rescue in Gansu Province.
A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added in
参考答案：
A
10. I think I must watch TV now, Mum. I ________ which team will win the game.
  A. don’t wait for know       B. can’t wait for knowing   
  C. don’t wait to know       D. can’t wait to know
参考答案：
D
11. —Who called just now, Sam?
   —It’s Terry. She asked _____.
   A. that Alice was in B. if was Alice in
   C. if Alice was in D. whether was Alice in
参考答案：
C
12. Though to see ________ Joe, the professor gave Joe a warm welcome.
A. surprised B. was surprised    C. surprising   D. being surprised
参考答案：
A
13. Miss White, please keep visitors off the meeting-room. A secret plan________there.
   A. is made
B. was made
C. is being made
D. is making

参考答案：
C
14. David is getting on well with his boss---he can always ______ a new idea for pleasing the boss.
  A. keep up with               B. put up with
  C. come up with               D. catch up with
参考答案：
C
15. It was last month ______ we bought this house and moved in. ks5u
A. which          B. that           C. when        D. what
参考答案：
B
16. Billionaires Bill Gates and Warren Buffett asked American billionaires to ______ at least half of their wealth to charities.
   A. take away               B. give away             C. take up                  D. give up
参考答案：
B
略
17. At this time tomorrow ,         over the Atlantic
A. we are going to fly        B.  we'll be flying
C. We 'll fly                D. We're to fly
参考答案：
B
略
18. It was pretty _______from her voice that she disliked the young man .
A.stubborn               B.religious
C.familiar                D.obvious
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处错误, 每句最多有两处。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Our clothes are a thing can affect our moods. Wear color1 ful clothes shows and affects our feelings. When we’re sadly, we will wear dark clothes. So when happy, we often choose to wear brightly-color1 ed clothes. Our choice of color1 shows what we are feeling. Suppose we are felt sad, if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red and yellow we may feel good. Orange makes us more happier, white makes we helpful, and so on. So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try out some clothes of different color1 s. If one color1 has not effect on your feelings, maybe another will.
参考答案：
Our clothes are a thing ∧can affect our moods. Wear color1 ful clothes shows and affects our
                 that/which             Wearing
feelings. When we’re sadly, we will wear dark clothes. So when happy, we often choose to
                  sad                         But
wear brightly-color1 ed clothes. Our choice of color1 shows what we are feeling. Suppose we
                                               how
are felt sad, if we wear black we may begin to feel worse. However, if we wear green, red
  feeling                 
and yellow we may feel good. Orange makes us more happier, white makes we helpful, and
or                                     much/去掉more         us
so on. So remember, if you are not feeling your best, you can try out some clothes of different
color1 s. If one color1 has not effect on your feelings, maybe another will.
                        no
【分析】
本文属于说明文，叙述了衣服的颜色对人的影响．当我们难过的时候，我们会穿暗色的衣服，高兴的时候会穿亮色的衣服．我们对衣服颜色的选择显示了我们的情绪，所以，如果你感到不好，你应该试一下其他颜色的衣服．
【详解】第一处：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们衣服是能够影响心情的东西。定语从句can affect our moods缺少主语，所以用关系词that或which代指先行词a thing。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：穿彩色衣服可以展示和影响我们的感受。因为Wear color1 ful clothes 做句子的主语，所以用动名词wearing。
第三处：考查形容词。句意：当我们悲伤的时候，我们穿黑色衣服。做we're的表语用形容词sad。
第四处：考查连词。句意：但是当我们快乐的时候，我们穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。根据前后句可知，前后句呈对比关系，故改为but。
第五处：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：我们对颜色的选择决定了我们的感受。宾语从句we are feeling缺少状语，所以用引导词how，表示"怎样感受"。
第六处：考查谓语动词。句意：假如我们悲伤，我们穿黑色衣服，我们会更悲伤。feel是系动词，所以没有被动，本句应该用现在进行时态，所以用are feeling。
第七处：考查连词。句意：但是如果我们穿绿色、红色或者黄色衣服时，我们感受会好点。green，red 和 yellow 是选择关系，所以用or。
第八处：．考查形容词的比较级。句意：橙色让我们更开心，白色对我们有帮助。happy的比较级是happier，而more是用于多音节形容词前构成比较级，所以去掉happier前的more，或者把more改为much。
第九处：考查代词。句意：橙色让我们更开心，白色对我们有帮助。做动词makes的宾语用宾格人称代词us。
第十处：考查否定词。句意：如果一种颜色对你的感受没有影响，另外一种颜色也会有。修饰名词effect表示"没有"用no。
20. 短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计。
Dear Chairman,
I’m a student from Class1, Grade3. I want to join their club. At school, I study very hardly, and I’m always ready to help others. I got on well with my classmates but I like to help them with their lessons. I often help the old to crossing the road. On the bus, I often offer any possible help to any others. On weekends, I usually go to the park pick up rubbish. I want to join the club very much. For one reason, I like to make friend and work with others. For other, I will have more chances to help others. I would be glad if accepting..
参考答案：
1. their—your   2. hardly—hard    3.got—get   4. but—and  5. crossing—cross 6. any others--others 7. pick up---to pick up  8. friend—friends  9.other—another 10. accepting---accepted
三、 阅读理解
21. Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.
After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.
Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”
“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”
Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking. ”
46. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?
A. Because he could eat well there.
B. Because he could earn more about nuns.
C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.
D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.
47. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.
A. was still the same as usual B. ate so much at dinner
C. kissed her hello after school D. worked hard but said little
48. “Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作
49. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.
A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed
C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others
50. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. teachers should be strict with their students B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes
C. a catholic school is much better than other ones D. nuns are good at helping children with their math      
参考答案：

略
22. A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finished with your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garden or a plant pot and wait for it to flower.
A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage consumers to recycle（回收利用）. Scientists have come up with a new material over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic, but over time it can break down（分解） into the soil without giving out any poisonous chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower seed. When this cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. “We’ve only put sunflower seeds into the cover so far. But we are working with plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.
As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure(压力) to find ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists. “The seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you don’t have to concern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it,” said Kerry Kirwan, the leader of the research team.
67．After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _______.
A. the sunflower seed will come out and flower in the pot
B. the phone cover will break down very soon in the soil
C. it will be recycled by the producers
D. it can charge itself with electricity in a green way
68．This type of research is done because ________.
A. the technology of making phones is changing rapidly
B. too many waste mobile phones may lead to environmental problems
C. nobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phones
D. producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy
69．We can infer from the story ________.
A. the new type of mobile phones are already on the market
B. the new type of mobile phones will sell extremely well
C. the material of the new type of phones is harmful
D. other flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phones
 70．The best title of this passage is           .
A. Recycling our phones                                   B. The phones that flower
C. A new material for making phones               D. The harm of thrown-away phones

参考答案：

略