2022年辽宁省沈阳市启工第三高级中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省沈阳市启工第三高级中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. _______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious         B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident .       D. Lighthearted and optimistic
参考答案：
D
2. —I’m sorry, but the headmaster isn’t here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?
—No, I’ll call him later. If I call again in an hour, do you think he ____?
A. arrives      B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived
参考答案：
D
3. There is only one programme worth _____ today – the science programme on volcanoes.
A. watching     B. being watched C. to be watched   D. to watch
参考答案：
A
略
4. I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A. when    B. where
C. which    D. why
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：一直到五年级我才成为一名认真的攀爬者，那个时候我为了拿回挂在树梢上的风筝而爬上了树。the fifth grade先行词，定语从句缺少状语，故用when来引导，故选A项。
5. — Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?
   — ___.
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
B. Why didn’t you call earlier?
C. Certainly. May I know your name?
D. Sorry，he doesn’t want to see you.
参考答案：
C
6. Every evening after dinner, if not________from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
    A．being tired　　B．tiring   C．tired  D．to be tired
参考答案：
C
7. --- What’s the matter with you?
---____ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A Cleaning         B To clean         C While cleaning   D While I was cleaning
参考答案：
D
8. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_____.
A. intention   B. attempt  C. purpose D. desire
参考答案：
B
9. Is it only when you fail _________ you will be aware of your mistakes?
A. that                            B. and                C. or               D. unless
参考答案：
A
10. Do you have any idea ________is actually going on in the classroom?
    A．what      B．that       C．as           D．which
参考答案：
A
11. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair 　　　 he wanted to sit next to his wife. 
A.although B.unless
C.because D.if
参考答案：
C
提示:句意为:“那位老人要求露西坐另一个椅子,因为他想和妻子挨着坐。”

12. He will ______ our class to sing at the school singing contest.
A. take the place of      B. stand for       C. represent       D. replace
参考答案：
C
13. I am not sure exactly how much money you will receive, but it will______cover your major expense.
A. firmly      B. roughly    C. constantly    D. frequently
参考答案：
B
14. courses, each _____ for a term.
A. is consisted of; lasts              B. consists of; lasting  
C. is made up of; lasts   D. makes up of; lasting
参考答案：
B
15. .My husband called me at work to tell me I _____ much dinner tonight as our friends wouldn’t come.
   A.needn’t to prepare    B.didn’t need to prepare
   C.needn’t to have prepared  D.needn’t have prepared
参考答案：
B
略
16. The Indian Ocean tsunami is believed _______ more than 160,000 people, ______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.
A. to kill, making             B. to have killed, making  
C. having killed, to make       D. killing, made
参考答案：
B
17. I will appreciate it ______ you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.
A. so      B. if      C. since          D. although 
参考答案：
B
句意：如果你能稍微变动一下计划使它更可行，我会感激不尽的。appreciate it if…如果……我会感激的。it为形式宾语，if引导宾语从句。结合语境，选B。
18.  —What if our demand for more free time to learn by ourselves is not _________ by the school authority?
   —Hold on to it until we succeed.
A. approved      B. arranged      C. applied     D. assisted
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I went to a supermarket to buy some vegetable. I had just parked my car when I find a blind man coming over. With a walk slick, he walked very slowly. I wanted to help him and I remembered I still had something important to do. It was then that an employee, he was collecting shopping carts in the parking lot, went up to a blind man. He kindly introduced to himself, and then they entered the supermarket together. Seeing this, I was deep moved by the act of kindness. I thought this employee should presented with an award for her good service.
参考答案：
Last Sunday, I went to a supermarket to buy some vegetable. I had just parked my car when I
                                             vegetables
find a blind man coming over. With a walk slick, he walked very slowly. I wanted to help him and I
found                         walking                                       but
remembered I still had something important to do. It was then that an employee, he was collecting
                                                                  who
shopping carts in the parking lot, went up to a blind man. He kindly introduced to himself, and then
                                   the                          去掉
they entered the supermarket together. Seeing this, I was deep moved by the act of kindness. I
                                                deeply
thought this employee should ∧ presented with an award for her good service.
                         be                         his
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
As more and more people choose bike-riding instead of drive, bike-sharing enjoys great popularity in China. It’s very convenient of you to use a mobike if you have a mobile phone. You just need to find the nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, but enjoy your trip. Compared with other form of shared bikes, a mobike have many advantages. One obvious advantage is that you can find a mobike easy and never worry about where to park them. In word, bike-sharing benefits people a lot. It has become a new way of transportation, that reduces traffic jams and helps protect the environment as well as.
参考答案：
As more and more people choose bike-riding instead of drive, bike-sharing enjoys great
                                                driving        
popularity in China. It’s very convenient of you to use a mobike if you have a mobile phone. You just
                                for
need to find the nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, but enjoy your trip.
                                                                and    
Compared with other form of shared bikes, a mobike have many advantages. One obvious
                 forms                     has           
advantage is that you can find a mobike easy and never worry about where to park them. In∧ word,
                                easily                              it     a    
bike-sharing benefits people a lot. It has become a new way of transportation, that reduces traffic
                                                               which     
jams and helps protect the environment as well as.
as
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共享单车的优点：使用方便而且还、减轻交通压力和环保。
【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。instead of“代替”是介词词组，此处应使用动名词。故drive改为driving。
第二处：考查介词。句意：如果你有手机，使用摩拜单车很方便。当介词前面形容词与人的性格品质有关时，使用介词of，除此之外都用for，convenient意为“方便的”与人的性格品质没有关系，故of改为for。
第三处：考查连词。句意：你只需要通过APP找到最近的摩拜单车，扫描自行车上的二维码，便享受你的旅程。这里enjoy your trip“享受你的旅程”与前面句子没有转折关系，是并列关系，故but改为and。
第四处：考查名词。句意：与其他形式的共享单车相比，摩拜单车有很多优势。这里指其他许多共享单车形式，可知应使用复数形式，故form改为forms。
第五处：考查主谓一致。句意：与其他形式的共享单车相比，摩拜单车有很多优势。主语a mobike是单数，谓语动词也用单数形式，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故have改为has。
第六处：考查副词。句意：一个明显的优势是，你可以很容易地找到一个摩拜单车，从来不担心在哪里停车。修饰动词find“找到”，应用副词形式，故easy改为easily。
第七处：考查代词。句意：一个明显的优势是，你可以很容易地找到一个摩拜单车，从来不担心在哪里停车。句子里出现a mobike是单数，此处指代前面说的那台共享单车，应用单数，故them应改为it。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：总之，共享单车让人们受益匪浅。in a word“总之”是固定用法，故在word前加a。
第九处：考查定语从句。句意：共享单车已成为一种新的交通方式，减少了交通堵塞，并有助于保护环境。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，先行词是a new way of transportation，应使用关系代词which引导，故that改为which。
第十处：考查副词。句意：共享单车已成为一种新的交通方式，减少了交通堵塞，并有助于保护环境。as well as“既……又……”常用来连接两个并列的成分，as well =too也用在句末，故去掉最后的as。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Bored? Lonely? Out of condition?
Why not try the
SPORT CERNTER?
TENNIES
Indoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced, everyday not evenings. Children-only-Sat. mornings.
SKIING
Dry slopes-3 levels instructors at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice. 8 years upwards.
SWIMMING
2 pools I heated Olympics length. Tuition available.
Women: Tuesday and Thursday.
Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.
Children: Saturday
Family day: Sunday
GOLF
9 hole practice course. Professional Coaching. Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime. Evening practice. Minimum age-9 years.
GYMNASTICS
Maximum age-8 years. Children aged 5-10. Monday and Wednesdays. 4:00-6:00 p.m. 10-18 year-old. Friday evenings. Bar work on Sunday mornings.
AND MUCH MORE
Table tennis, Snooker(斯诺克), Darts(标枪), Chess (every day and evening), Café (all day), Bar (lunch time and evenings), Nursery (weekdays and weekends, not evenings). Center open 10:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Daily. Interested? More details inside. Quote Card Number: 99.
64. What is this ad mainly about?
A. It mainly shows us some ways to spend weekends.
B. It mainly shows us a place to relax our time.
C. It shows the way saving our time.
D. It shows us a lot of ways to spend our holidays.
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separately.
B. People can play tennis day and night.
C. Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTER.
D. People under 20 can all take gymnastics.
66. How many sports items are mentioned in the passage?
A. 5. B. 7. C. 9. D. 12.
67. Where can we find this ad in your opinion?
A. In a company. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a park. D. On a newspaper.
参考答案：
BACD
22. Each one of us has a set of goals. We work to reach them every day. But the wise should set goals they feel are achievable, a new study shows, as our belief of the goals has a large impact on our life satisfaction later on- whether we achieve said goals or not.
The team examined how life goals affect people's happiness and well-being throughout adulthood. One of the key findings of the study is that people who perceive(将……视作) )their goals as being attainable(可达到的) were overall reported higher affective well-being in the follow-up surveys. The authors take this as an indication that it's the feeling of control over one's life that contributes to these positive feelings.
Our needs also change over time, so the team also looked into how age impacts the choice of goals. Younger participants, for example, rated personal growth, social status, social relationships, and professional advancement as important. Older participants rated social engagement and health as being more important. However, this change in priorities (优先)wasn't sudden -we don't drop personal growth in favor of health the second we turn 40, for example. It happened gradually.
It's important to find which goals work for you. But always try to keep them attainable, or break down big goals into a series of smaller ones. Even if you don't reach them, you'll probably be happier later on.
12. When it comes to goals, what do the wise tend to do?
A. Try hard to work towards goals. B. Set themselves attainable goals.
C. Set different goals from the rest. D. Satisfy themselves with professional goals
13. Which is the finding of the study?
A. Achieving goals leads to positive feelings.
B. Age has little to do with people's choice of life goals.
C. Attainable goals contribute to higher affective well-being.
D. People who can control over their life will achieve most goals.
14. Which goal are older people more likely to value?
A. Health. B. Social status.
C. Personal growth. D. Professional advancement
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Setting as many goals as possible. B. Breaking every goal down.
C. Sparing no effort to reach goals. D. Setting suitable and achievable goals.
参考答案：
12. B    13. C    14. A    15. D
这是一篇说明文。研究小组研究了人生目标如何影响人们成年后的幸福和幸福。该研究的一个关键发现是，在后续调查中，那些认为自己的目标是可以实现的人总体上报告了更高的情感幸福感。作者认为这是一种迹象，表明控制自己生活的感觉促成了这些积极的感觉。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中But the wise should set goals they feel are achievable, a new study shows, as our belief of the goals has a large impact on our life satisfaction later on- whether we achieve said goals or not.（但是，一项新的研究表明，聪明的人应该设定他们认为可以实现的目标，因为我们对目标的信念对我们以后的生活满意度有很大的影响——不管我们是否实现了上述目标。）当谈到目标时，聪明的人倾向于为自己设定可实现的目标。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句One of the key findings of the study is that people who perceive their goals as being attainable were overall reported higher affective well-being in the follow-up surveys.（该研究的一个关键发现是，在后续调查中，那些认为自己的目标是可以实现的人总体上报告了更高的情感幸福感。）可知研究发现，可实现的目标有助于提高情感幸福感。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Older participants rated social engagement and health as being more important.（年长的参与者认为社会参与和健康更重要。）可知老年人更重视的目标是健康。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中One of the key findings of the study is that people who perceive their goals as being attainable were overall reported higher affective well-being in the follow-up surveys.（该研究的一个关键发现是，在后续调查中，那些认为自己的目标是可以实现的人总体上报告了更高的情感幸福感。）以及文章主要内容为说明要设定合适和可实现的目标，可知D选项符合文章标题。故选D。