2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市锦郊中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市锦郊中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. There _a great number of people waiting to buy the tickets and the number of them_increasing.Ais; is Bare; are Cis; are D are; is参考答案：D2. Do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living.AOf courseBNot reallyCWonderfulDWell done参考答案：B试题分析：句意：-你喜欢你现在的工作吗？ - .我只是为了生活才做它。AOf course当然，BNot really不真是这样的，CWonderful棒极了的，DWell done做得好,干得好,熟透的，由句意可知选B。3. We must never think that we are good at everything _ others are good at nothing.A. since B. however C. while D. as参考答案：C4. I want to go the party, but _ I ought to stay studying.A. on the one hand B. instead of C. for one thing D. on the other hand参考答案：D5. So suddenly _that the animals in the zoo looked very frightened during the total solar eclipse (日全食)A. did the sky turn dark B. the sky did turn darkC. turned the sky dark D. was the sky turned dark参考答案：A6. It was after having her first child at a time _ my mother was working as a lawyer _she decided to run for governor of the state.A that; that B which; that C that; who D when; that参考答案：D考查强调句式和定语从句。句意：在我母亲做律师的时候生了第一个孩子后，她决定竞选州长。第一空 when 引导定语从句，先行词是atime，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when；第二空 that 构成了强调句式的基本结构It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句。【点睛】强调句是高考中常考的知识点之一。在英语中，为了突出强调句子的某一个成分（谓语除外），达到强调或使听话人特别注意这一部分的目的，便形成了一种强调句型。其结构为It is / was+被强调的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。本题将定语从句和强调句放在一起考查，考生需要判断被强调的部分中有一个定语从句，然后再考虑强调结构。7. He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me.A. by the time B. sometimes C. every time D. at times 参考答案：C略8. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _ is now the state of Virginia.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：乔治华盛顿于1732出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。what引导宾语从句what is now the state of Virginia并在句中做主语。故选D项。9. Thanks for your help, _ I would not have completed the task on time.A. however B. because C. so D. otherwise参考答案：D10. In the following two hours he was _ the performance, because it turned out to be as wonderful as he had expected.A. tired of B. absorbed in C. annoyed with D. concerned about参考答案：B11. Hello, Jane. I come to say goodbye to you. Ill start a new job in another company_. A. Oh, no problem B. Oh, enjoy yourself C. Oh, all the best D. Oh, have a happy day参考答案：C12. At the meeting, our monitor made a speech, promising to try our best to study well _ us students.A. in spite of B. in place C. on the whole D. on behalf of 参考答案：D13. The government has been accused of not responding _ to the needs of the homeless.A. accurately B. appropriately C. mildly D. gently参考答案：B14. By tradition, on _ Independence Day, Americans play sports, have barbecues and hold parties throughout _ day to celebrate this festival.A. the, the B. a, the C. the, a D. /, the参考答案：D15. It was on Tuesday evening _ I finished the experiment. A. which B. when C. while D. that参考答案：D16. The Southern States wanted to _ from the Union, so the American Civil War _. A. get away with; broke up B. get away from; broke up C. break away from; broke out D. break away from; was broken out 参考答案：C略17. Many areas were stricken by the typhoon, and it was quite difficult to _ the exact losses. A. figure out B. set out C. put out D. carry out参考答案：A18. Only in this way _ our goals.A. we can reach B. can we arrive C. we can arrive D. can we reach参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 短文改错。（每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句至多有2处错误。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。 Jane was just a girl in my class. I never knew much about her except for that she was strong. She didnt talk many. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, even on summer. She was, in fact, rather attractively. She never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her, like the rest of my classmate. I didnt really want to get closest to her. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Jane dressed the way she did. 参考答案：1去掉except后的for 2.many-much 3.worn-wore 4.on-in 5.attractively-attractive 6. seemed to 7. classmate-classmates 8.closest-close 9. their-our 10.begin-began20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Welcome to our English Corner. It set up four years ago. Students from different school gather round every Sunday morning, and there are also some college students or foreigners. We may talk about everything what we are interested. We also share valuable experience in learn English with each other. We believe we have learned much here. It is a really addition to our English class and it is popular in us students. And it is supporting by parents and teachers. They all believe it is of great help to us. If you want to know more about it, and you may talk to the students here.参考答案：1.第二句加was 2.school-schools 3.or-and 4.what删去或者改为that 5.interested后面加in 6.learn-learning7.really-real 8.in-among/with 9.supportingsuppirted10.删去and三、 阅读理解21. College graduation eventually means taking much of your attention in your first job search.This process can be challenging, especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career. If you are in one of these groups, fear not! Although your major, coursework, and academic performance are relevant to landing a job, they are not the only deciding factors on where you can work. So, just how important is your major to your job search?Some majors are tied directly to specific career fields. For example, if you wish to become a teacher, you will likely have needed to complete an education program and eventually sit for a licensing exam. Successfully completing a specific major is very important to landing a job in the matching field.Other majors, however, are closely related to career paths but dont necessarily require a degree in the area. For example, students who majored in finance or math, may also have the necessary skills to be hired as an accountant.Lastly, there are many industries, such as professional sales, education (non-teaching positions), insurance, and customer service management, which hire new graduates from several more majors, looking for more generalized (笼统的) requirements. They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelors degree, which proves students college-level math and writing, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.Hopefully, as a college student, you were able to do more than just attend classes. Your non-academic experiences can be very influential on your future career as well. If you worked or volunteered during college and if you enjoyed these activities, seek out related careers. You may qualify for a position regardless of your major.Although it often seems like your college major alone determines your career fate, this just isnt the case. It may influence it, but there are other factors that influence your career options as well. If you dont know what career choices you have, talk to your faculty or academic adviser. You may be surprised at what opportunities await!12. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Major Ups Your CareerB. Why Your College Major MattersC. How Important Your Major Is to Your JobD. Major VS Career: Which Is Right for You13. To be a customer service manager, college graduates_.A. need to have related qualities B. should pass a licensing examC. are required to major in insurance D. must have relevant experiences14. The writer thinks that _.A. majors are closely linked to career pathsB. students of finance tend to receive higher salariesC. volunteer experiences help graduates get employedD. social work graduates have more employment opportunities15. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：ConclusionA. B. C. D. 参考答案：12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。还有，参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，对找相关的工作是有帮助的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述大学生找工作时，有些行业必须要有专业资格证才能上岗工作，有些行业则只需要相关的才能就可能就业。即你的专业与你的工作是多么重要。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段They may simply want to know the student has completed his or her bachelors degree，which demonstrates college-level math and writing，critical thinking，and problem-solving skills可知，他们仅想知道学生完成了学士学位，证明具有大学数学和写作，批判性思考和解决问题的能力。即客户服务管理人员需要相关的才能。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，如果你参与了志愿者工作，俱乐部或组织，你对这些职位是有资格的。即有助于就业。故选C。【15题详解】文章结构题。根据文章第一段提出This process can be challenging，especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path-or those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career两个问题，二、三、四段便对especially for those students who had second thoughts about their chosen major and intended career path进行了阐述，第五段便对those who majored in a field not directly connected to a specific career进行阐述。最后一段得出结论。故选B。22. Fearful parents are saying not to sleep-overs（在别人家里过夜）, banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks（鹰）at the local park, according to a new British study.The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friends house, 60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldnt go to the park without a parent or guardian（监护人）.It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. Its difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on their own, said one person in the survey.In contrast, just four percent of todays adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldnt go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as their local town or park.“Stranger danger” is the number one worry for over half of all parents (54 percent), followed by bullying（欺侮）(47), mugging (46) and road danger (34). On average, children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11, use public transport on their own at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time theyre 14.In contrast, parents say they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time they were 11, and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.Parents know they are being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.1. Most parents have more control over their children because_.A. they love their children more than their parents did in the pastB. they are more protective than their parents wereC. they think the world is more dangerous than it was in the pastD. they think children dont need to experience things on their own2. According to the survey, children nowadays_.A. pay more attention to their safetyB. have less freedom than their parents generationC. grow up in a better environmentD. have no ability to ensure their own safety3. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Kids want the same freedom as their parents.B. When can children have their freedom?C. Why are children not allowed to sleep-over.D. Fearful British parents keep kids closer than ever.参考答案：1. C 2. B 3. D这篇文章主要讲了现在大多数的英国父母认为这个世界比过去更危险了，所以把他们的孩子看的很紧。1. 细节理解题。由It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids.可知大多数父母控制他们的孩子是因为他们认为这个世界比过去更危险了，选C。2. 细节理解题。由The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friends house,60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transport alone and 43 percent couldnt go to the park without a parent or guardian（监护人）.以及In contrast, just four percent of todays adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldnt go out on their own in familiar surroundings, such as their local town or park. 两组数据对比可知，现在的孩子和他们的父母那代人相比较，他们拥有更少的自由，选B。3. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了现在大多数的英国父母认为这个世界比过去更危险了，所以把他们的孩子看的很紧，所以选D。