2022年山东省青岛市第五十八中学(九水路分校)高一英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年山东省青岛市第五十八中学(九水路分校)高一英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The factory is now producing three times ______ it did ten years ago.
   A. that          B. when       C. what       D. how
参考答案：
C
2. Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you       to deal with, so she won the competition.
A. failed    B. fail
C. may fail    D. must fail
参考答案：
A
考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。
3. The reason why the dinosaurs died out remains unknown. They ______ by an enormous volcanic eruption.
A. would have killed      B. might have been killed
C. should have been killed            D. must have killed
参考答案：
B
4. The ____ of the product is much more important than its ____.
  A. quantity, quality      B. amount, quantity  
  C. quality, quantity      D. amount, quality      
参考答案：
C
5. When he was out of _______ work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in ______ prison at last.
A. the; the     B. /; /          C. a; /      D. /; the
参考答案：
B
6. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.
　　A. being known       B. having been known　       C. to be known      D. known
参考答案：
D
7. The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country
A.  so    B. much     C. that       D. it  
参考答案：
D
8. Jenny is from a wealthy family and graduated from a famous university, but ______ she chose a job as a cleaner at the railway station.
A. instead    B. anyhow    C. somehow    D. therefore
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查副词。句意：珍妮来自一个富裕的家庭，毕业于一所著名的大学，但不知何故，她选择了一份在火车站当清洁工的工作。A. instead代替，反而；B. anyhow无论如何；C. somehow不知怎么地；D. therefore因此。故选C。
9. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A. that he turned    B. did he turn           C. he didn’t turn     D. he had turned
参考答案：
B
10. --Would you mind if I opened the door?
--________________.
A. Yes, go ahead       B. No, go ahead     
C. Yes, please           D. Never mind
参考答案：
B
11. Yesterday, I was walking along the road when a football ________ me ________.
A. hit; on the head B. hit; on my head C. beat; on my head D. beat; on the head
参考答案：
A
【名师点睛】
本文第二空中身体部位的前面要使用定冠词the表示特指，定冠词的考查一直都是重点内容。
定冠词的用法(口诀)如下：
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器。
①特指某些人或事物；②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物；③上文已经提到的人或事物；④世界上独一无二的事物前；⑤序数词、形容词的最高级前；⑥某些专有名词前；⑦一些习惯短语(如in the day等)中和西洋乐器名词前(如：play the piano)
12. The car was a ________ at that price.
   A. exchange
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business

参考答案：
B
13. She and her sister are always competing ______ more attention from their parents.
A. with B. for   C. in D. against
参考答案：
B
略
14. ---Why does she always ask you for help?
---- There is no one else ________________, is there?
A. who to turn   B she can turn to   C. for whom to turn   D. for her to turn
参考答案：
B
15. --- Come on. I have a gift for you.
--- How nice of you. I never ____ you _______ me a gift.
A. think; give              B. think; will give     
C. thought; would give       D. thought; give
参考答案：
C
16. --I am going to get married, David.
 -- _______.
   A. That’s brilliant! When’s the big day?      B. Well done~! It’s brilliant.
   C. You lucky thing!                                       D. I am very sorry to hear that
参考答案：
A
17. Peter is so        that he won’t change his mind; you can always believe in him.
A. stubborn          B. patient           C. careless          D. reliable
参考答案：
D
34. For 800 years Oxford and Cambridge universities ______ in everything from Nobel prizes to boat races.
   A. competed                                                          B. had been competing
C. have competed                                               D. compete
参考答案：
C
略
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同旧式写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Robert,
Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. I’d

be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me introduce myself to

you. I’m a boy student aging seventeen, study in Senior Three of Hongqi

High School. I’m a monitor of my class. I am about to take National

Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is,

between June 7 and 8．You know. I want very much to be a doctor working

for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour

and study far into the night every day.

    Best wishes！
                                                   Yours truly
参考答案：
Dear Robert,
Thank for your letter of May 12th. How glad I was when I get it. I’d
        Thanks 或for 前加you                        got
be very happy to be your pen friends. Now allow me ∧introduce myself to
                        friend               to
you. I’m a boy student aging seventeen, study in Senior Three of Hongqi
                  aged          studying
High School. I’m a monitor of my class. I am about to take National
              ∕                       
Matriculation Entrance Examination after twenty days, that is,
                              in
between June 7 and 8．You know. I want very much to be a doctor working
                                  so
for poor peasants that I try to make fully use of every hour
                             full
and study far into the night every day.

    Best wishes！
略
20. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
81. When I was in high school, most of my friend had mobile phones.
82. The other day I found a slightly-used second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.
83. According to the doctor, the patient is recovering fast than expected and will be out of hospital soon.
84. Please write to mother and let her know what things are going in college.
85. I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your book on time yesterday.
86. There now exist a public library which is well equipped.
87. Tom lent me his notebook. I grateful accepted it, thanked him and tried to catch up with what I had missed.
88. Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.
89. I’m looking forward to meet you at the seminar.
90. I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.
参考答案：
81. When I was in high school, most of my friend （friends）had mobile phones   
82. The other day I found a slightly-used second-hand bicycle, that（which） was only one hundred yuan.   
83. According to the doctor, the patient is recovering fast （faster） than expected and will be out of hospital soon.   
84. Please write to mother and let her know what（how） things are going in college.   
85. I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to（去掉to） your book on time yesterday.   
86. There now exist（exists）a public library which is well equipped.   
87. Tom lent me his notebook. I grateful （gratefully）accepted it, thanked him and tried to catch up with what I had missed.   
88. Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ（differs） from Sichuan food that is rather hot.    
89. I’m looking forward to meet (meeting) you at the seminar.   
90. I find that the neighborhood which I used to living(live) in has changed a lot,
单句改错。
81. 根据most of可知后面用名词的复数形式，故把friend--- friends。
82. 此处bicycle是先行词，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that---which。
83. 根据than可知形容词用比较级，故把fast---faster.
84. 句意： 请写信给母亲，让她知道大学里的情况。根据句意可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故把what---how。
85. 此处return归还，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把return后面的to去掉。
86. 此句相当于there be句型，主语是a public library单数第三人称形式，故把exist---exists。
87. 副词修饰动词，故把grateful---gratefully。
88. 此处food食物，是不可数名词，做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故把differ---differs。
89. 固定搭配：look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事，故把meet ---meeting。
90. 固定结构：used to do sth.表示过去经常习惯做某事，故把living---live。
【名师点睛】
1.return归还，是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。Please return my books.请归还我的书。
2.return返回，是不及物动词，后面直接跟副词地点（home/here/there）；return to +名词地点。return home.回家；return to the city返回到这个城市。
三、 阅读理解
21. A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin Binhai Public Library—recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as “breathtaking”. One look at the library and you’ll see why. With its very futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.
But there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: with physical bookstores closing down one by one, what makes libraries survive the wave of digitalization? Do we really still need libraries as we’ve got the internet in our hands?
Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance. People are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote on the Guardian website. Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an internet connection, and not everyone knows how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources are available to a larger group of people.
And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that they’re not always reliable. “Google doesn’t tell you what you’re not getting, so people need to evaluate (评估) the quality of what they see on their screens,” Sarah Pritchard, dean of libraries at Northwestern University, told Northwestern Research Magazine. And libraries are usually where that “evaluation” happens.
But we still need the physical space that a library provides. It’s something that’s called a “third place”, according to the Seattle Times. This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted. Compared to other “third places” like coffee shops, libraries have a “non-commercial nature” that allows you to relax completely.
“Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices,” Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, wrote on the Newsroom website.
8. Which may best describe Tianjin Binhai Public Library according to Para 1?
A. Peaceful.    B. Impressive.
C. Traditional.    D. Imaginary.
9. The underlined word “pitfall” in Para 4 is closest in meaning to “      ”.
A. trap    B. secret
C. adventure    D. evaluation
10. Why are physical libraries still needed in a digital age?
A. They allow us to use the Internet freely.
B. They are where we can buy things easily.
C. They provide more information than the Internet.
D. They give people space to concentrate on their study.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. A Digital Library in Tianjin
B. A Library Available to Get Relaxed
C. A Physical Library Living in the Digital Age
D. Library Providing Reliable Materials
参考答案：
8. B    9. A    10. D    11. C
文章主要介绍了天津滨海新区的“天津之眼”图书馆刷屏朋友圈，甚至火到了国外。而在如今的数字化时代里，实体图书馆也依然有其不可替代的魅力。
【8题详解】
推理判断题.根据文章第一段The Daily Mail described it as “breathtaking”. With its very futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.可知这家图书馆是惊艳的, 未来主义的设计以及摆满书的书墙令其成为了每位书迷梦想中的图书馆,所以B给人印象深刻的符合题意.
【9题详解】
词义猜测题.根据文章第四段And one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that they’re not always reliable. 以及后面句的例子“Google doesn’t tell you what you’re not getting,可知此处是列举了网络资源的缺点之一是资源不可靠，所以pitfall 的意思是缺点，陷阱，所以A符合题意。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第5段This is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting distracted.可知实体图书馆是我们可以集中注意力而不分心的地方，所以D正确。
【11题详解】
标题题。通读全文可知文章介绍了天津的实体图书馆，所以A错误，B,D 文章没有提及，所以C正确，文章主要介绍了天津的“天津之眼”图书馆，并介绍了实体图书馆比网络图书馆的优势。
22. While many people agree that The Sound of Music（音乐之声）is one of the best films of all time, some are at a loss（困惑） to explain why. Well, I’ll tell you why it’s one of the best movies ever. The Sound of Music simply has everything one could want in a movie.
First of all, it has a real romance--one where you can watch the characters slowly fall in love.
Secondly, it has humor, clever and sarcastic（讽刺性的） humor. When Schraeder said, “ Bye, Maria, I’m sure you’ll make a fine nun（修女）.” You just want to slap（掴） her across the face after hearing that.
Thirdly, it’s got adventure. The Nazis are the worst “bad guys” in any movie, so it’s great to see Maria, the Captain and the kids outwit（智取） them.
Fourthly, it’s got great music. The songs of the film are popular all over the world.
Fifthly, it’s got great scenery. The plot（情节） and dialogue are also amazing. I find new things to admire each time I watch.
Finally, is there a greater scene in any movie than the nuns showing the stolen Nazi car parts? In short, the film doesn’t just succeed because it cheers people up with a beautiful love story or songs. It also succeeds because it’s a wonderfully-constructed, wonderfully-written, and wonderfully-acted movie.
60. What’s the purpose of the passage?
  A. To tell people what makes a good movie.
  B. To tell people how to enjoy the humor in The Sound of Music.
  C. To explain why The Sound of Music is one of the best movies.
  D. To advise people to watch The Sound of Music
61. We can learn from the passage that _______.
  A. in the author’s opinion, The Sound of Music succeeds mainly because of its songs
  B. the author can find something new to enjoy every time he watches the movie
  C. Maria just wants to slap Schraeder after hearing what she says to her.
  D. The Sound of Music is a movie about how Maria outwits the Nazis with the nuns
62. About the The Sound of Music, the author mentioned all of the following things EXCEPT___
      A. plot          B. music       C. acting        D. clothing
63. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “character” ?
A. 特征         B. 性格        C. 人物         D. 汉字
参考答案：