2022年河北省石家庄市沁园高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省石家庄市沁园高级中学高一英语联考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Pack up the items you’d like ______ along and leave behind those you dislike ______ with you on your journey.
   A. to take; to take      B. taking; taking       C. to take; taking      D. taking; to take
参考答案：
C
2. Since it had been repainted, the house looked ____ brighter.
A. more       B. a lot of     C. quite            D. far
参考答案：
D
3. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _______ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. where      B. which       C. when       D. as
参考答案：
B
4. He remembers everything of his childhood as if it ________ just now.
A．was happening  B．happens
C．happened  D．has happened
参考答案：
C
[句意：他记得童年的每一件事，仿佛是刚刚发生的一样。happen无进行时态，排除A项；as if仿佛，好像，其后的从句可用虚拟语气。句中的remember为一般现在时，故as if从句中用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。]
5. He acts ________ he didn't know anything about it.
A．if  B．though
C．as though  D．because
参考答案：
C
[考查连词。句意：他的行为就好像他不知道这件事的一切。此处意思为“好像”，故答案C合适。]
6. He came back to life，only ________ everything was stolen.
A．to find  B．finding
C．found  D．find
参考答案：
A
不定式作结果状语，在这里表示出乎意料的结果。
7. _______in the street， she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop．（　　）
A．Once out B．Once walked out
C．Hardly was she D．Once was out
参考答案：
A
考查时间状语从句．Once out in the street 相当于 Once she was out in the street 引导时间状语从句．在从句主语与主句主语一致时．从句可省略主语．故A项正确．
8.  — Have the peace talks broken down?
   — Yes. Conflict is _______ to break out between the two countries.
A. likely      B. possibly      C. probably      D. gradually
参考答案：
A
9. My boss always ______ me, which was why I decided to leave the company.
A. showed respect for B. found fault with
C. approved of D. related to
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A. showed respect for对------尊重；B. found fault with挑剔，找岔子；C. approved of批准；D. related to与------有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。
10. He told me it was the reason _______ he explained just now _______ made him come late yesterday.
   A. which; which   B. which; that   C. why; that   D. why; which
参考答案：
B
11. — Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?
   — Yes. I saw them ________ the fence when I passed.
    A. climb                B. climbed                   C. to climb                   D. climbing
参考答案：
D
略
12. It was kind ______ you to comfort me when I was deep in sorrow.
A. of        B. for     C. with     D. to
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：当我陷入深深地悲伤时，你能来安慰我太友善了。it is +adj of sb.to sth结构中，形容词多是修饰人,表明人所具有的品质、特点。it is +adj. for sb. to do sth.结构中，形容词多是修饰物,表示不定式短语内容所体现出的特点。此处kind是具备的品质，故选A.
13. The ________， I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.
A. conclusion   B. charge 
C. promise       D. relation
参考答案：
A
I think 是插入语，he drew from his simple experiment 是定语从句，修饰前面的名词，根据从句的谓语动词，应是考查draw the conclusion “得出结论”这一结构。
14. --Who is ____ the patient? 
--Maybe his sister.   
A taking care       B looking for      C joining in      D attending on
参考答案：
A
15.  The business success has made the Apple the focus of world attention. ________, the effort made by Jobs, its founder, has paid off.
A. On the contrary       B. In a nutshell           
C. On the other hand   D. For short
参考答案：
B
16. These reference books donated by a non-profitable organization are available for _____wants to have it.
A. anyone   B. someone     C. who     D. whoever
参考答案：
D
17. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.
A. indoors; outdoors      B. indoor; outdoor        C. indoor; outdoors        D. indoor; indoors 
参考答案：
C
18. When to go for the on-salary holiday ___ yet?
A. are not decided                              B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided                       D. has not been decided
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
At the beginning of my summer vacation, we attended a short-term English course, practicing listening and spoke there. Then I act as a tour guider for some of my foreign friends which came to Beijing for their holiday. We had a good view of rapidly changing city. I showed them around some places of interests, such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We also tasted some more traditional snacks and enjoyed Beijing opera. Both of us had a very good time. I not only introduced our culture and custom for foreigners but also improved my English. What a color1 fully and meaningful summer holiday!
参考答案：
At the beginning of my summer vacation, we attended a short-term English course, practicing listening and spoke there. Then I act as a tour guider for some of my foreign friends
                   speaking         acted     
which came to Beijing for their holiday. We had a good view of∧ rapidly changing city. I showed
who                                             the        changed
them around some places of interests, such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall and the
                        interest
Summer Palace. We also tasted some more traditional snacks and enjoyed Beijing opera. Both of
                                去掉                                    All
us had a very good time. I not only introduced our culture and custom for foreigners but also
                                                  customs
improved my English. What a color1 fully and meaningful summer holiday!
                         color1 ful
20. 单句改错下列每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并改正(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
71. Wild plants and animals need food, a good environment and safe.
72. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to set up some schools for poor kids.
73. After visiting China, Tom said he would never forget the time when he had spent in China.
74. Too much drinking will do harm for your health.
75. The new story is written in so easy English that even beginners can understand it.
76.The water will be further polluted unless some measures taken.
77. Under the help of the teacher, the student who wasn’t good at math solved the problem quickly.
78. I invited him to dinner in turn for his kindness.
79. There is no doubt whether our experiment will succeed.
80. There is something wrong with my car. I will have it repairing this afternoon.
参考答案：
71. safe---safety      72. set---setting
73. when---that        74. for---to
75. so---such          76. taken前加are
77. Under---With       78. turn---return
79. whether---that80. repairing---repaired
三、 阅读理解
21. A telescope, called Gaia, is being designed by astronomers in Europe, and it couldn’t be more different from Pan-STARRS, which is another telescope being designed. While Pan-STARRS will be looking for asteroids (小行星) and comets headed for Earth, Gaia will be looking at our entire galaxy (银河系).
Gaia is designed to draw a map of the Milky Way, our home galaxy. Just as a map of your town gives you a picture of where things are located, Gaia’s map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are. Over five years, Gaia will observe (观察) about a billion stars and other objects in our galaxy. Each object will be observed about 70 times.
Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket. It contains two telescopes, each focused at a different angle (角度). These two telescopes act like Gaia’s “eyes”. The reason why humans can see things in 3D is that we have two eyes focused on the same object, at slightly different angles. By using two telescopes like eyes, Gaia can produce the first 3D map of the positions of the stars it views.
Gaia, which is to be sent into space, will be a powerful telescope. If you were to use it on Earth, for example, you could stand 600 miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture of their hair.
Gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now. The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising. The universe, with all its planets, stars and other strange objects, is a puzzle with pieces that we can see by using powerful telescopes.
8. How many different angles can Gaia focus at each time?
A. 2.    B. 3.
C. 4.    D. 5.
9. The map to be drawn by Gaia ______.
A. can show every building on Earth
B. can show you where your town is
C. will just show the stars around Earth
D. will show where the stars are in our home galaxy
10. What’s Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. What Gaia will do in space.
B. When Gaia will start to work.
C. How powerful Gaia will be.
D. What Gaia will do to Earth.
11. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the next generation of telescopes _______.
A. seem very surprising to scientists
B. will not be put into use in a short time
C. will just look at new things in universe
D. will be more powerful than the old generations
参考答案：
8. A    9. D    10. C    11. D
试题分析：文章介绍威力强大的望远镜Gaia，并告诉人们新一代望远镜将比旧的更加强大。
8. A细节理解题。根据第三段前两句Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket. It contains two telescopes, each focused at a different angle (角度). Gaia连接着火箭将被送上太空。它包括两个望远镜，每次都集中在不同的角度。可知是两个角度，故选A。
9. D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Gaia’s map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are.由Gaia绘制的银河系的地图将告诉天文学家星星在哪里。故选D。
10. C段落大意题。根据第四段第一句Gaia, which is to be sent into space in 2011, will be a powerful telescope. Gaia将是一个强大的望远镜。故选C。
11. D推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising.下一代的望远镜将显示出宇宙中似乎令人惊讶的新景象。可知新一代望远镜将比旧的更加强大。故选D。
【名师点拨】

22.     I know what you’re thinking：pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.
    I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories（卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food.
    But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all，”says Katherine Brooking, R. D.，who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s“SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.
    Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.
    So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself', “You can always eat it tomorrow, ”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.
61. The word“leftovers”in Paragraph 1 probably means __________.
A. pizza topped with fruit       B. things left undone
C. meals made of vegetables     D. food remaining after a meal   .
62. According to the last paragraph, it is important to__________.
A. eat something for breakfast    B. be careful about what you eat
C. heat up food before eating it    D. eat calorie-controlled food
63. What can we infer from the text?
A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.
B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.
C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.
D. Eating vegetables helps save energy.
64. The text is written mainly for those__________.
A. who go to work early    B. who stay up late
C. who want to lose weight  D. who eat before sleep
65. What does the author advise the readers to do?
A. Better eat up all the food at dinner in the night. 
B. Better eat less in the night.
C. Better eat leftovers in the morning.
D. Better get up late and eat nothing in the morning in order to burn more calories.
参考答案：
DABCB