2022年广东省汕尾市东洲中学高二英语月考试卷含解析.docx

2022年广东省汕尾市东洲中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers参考答案：B2. I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed参考答案：C3. Keep away from smokers, since non-smokers who are always around smokers have almost the same _ of suffering from lung cancer.A. potential B. occasion C. symptom D. anxiety参考答案：A4. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind.A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken参考答案：B5. PK, which _player killer, is a team that was from online games.A. serves asB. stands forC. keeps upD. applies for参考答案：B6. If we _ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken参考答案：B7. - Am I bothering you, Black? - No. _ , I like you to be with me. A. On the other hand B. In a word C. For one thing D. On the contrary 参考答案：D8. It was _your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. A. because B. for C. thanks to D. in case of参考答案：C9. He objects to _ the students do their homework late at night.A. make B. making C. force D. forcing参考答案：B略10. Only when your identity has been checked_.A. you are allowed to come inB. You will be allowed to come inC. will you allow to come inD. will you be allowed to come in参考答案：D11. What now worries me is how to save the village from _, and particularly the damaged caused by modern construction.A. abandoned B. abandoning C. being abandoned D. having been abandoned参考答案：C介词后面接动名词，又由于village于abandon的逻辑关系为被动，所以用being done的结构。12. The famous artist said that his success was _ his hard work and perseverance.A. due to B. next to C. close to D. lead to参考答案：A13. You can take as many as you can because they are free of _.A. fare B. charge C. money D. pay参考答案：B14. The murder was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back。A. being tied B. having tiedC. to be tied D. tied参考答案：D试题分析：考查with复合结构。本题with复合结构中with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词表示。A项表示正在进行；C项表示将来发生的事情。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。故D正确。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。15. Can you think of some cases divers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them? A. why B. as C. where D. which参考答案：C16. _ good, the fried chicken was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. Having tasted 参考答案：C17. The actress readily _the fact that her unbalanced diet was a major influence on her expanding figure. A. consideredB. consulted C. acknowledged D. reviewed参考答案：C18. I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He too hard to notice.A. might be workingB. can have workedC. must have been workingD. should have been worked参考答案：C二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。Today I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me. I stopped in time avoid hitting the dog. Luckily, it was not injuring, but lay on the ground. I came nearer and touched its side gently. It jumped to its foot quickly and stared at me in a friendly way. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about to leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers. So I wanted to adopt to the dog but it was unfair for its master. Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was his and that I could take it away. Thus I got a lovely pet and I was very grateful for this kind woman.参考答案：Today I was going home by bike where a little dog ran to me. I stopped in time avoid hitting when tothe dog. Luckily, it was not injuring, but lay on the ground. I came nearer and touched its side gently. injured It jumped to its foot quickly and stared at me in a friendly way. Seeing nothing seriously, I was about feet seriousto leave, but the dog stops me by biting my trousers. So I wanted to adopt to the dog but it was unfair stopped to tfor its master. Just then, the woman came, saying that the dog was his and that I could take it away. a hersThus I got a lovely pet and I was very grateful for this kind woman.to【详解】1.考查固定句式。句意：今天我骑自行车回家，这时一只小狗跑向我。was/were doing sth.-when-，正在做某事，这时候，故把第一句 where改成 when。2.考查动词不定式。句意：我及时赶到，以免撞到狗。stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事。此处动词不定式做目的状语，故第二句 avoid前面加上 to。3.考查形容词。句意：很幸运，它并没有受伤，但是躺在地上。be injured受伤的，故把第三句 injuring改成 injured。4.考查名词复数。句意：它迅速地跳起来，用一种友好的方式盯着我。此处应该用名词复数，故把foot改成feet。5.考查形容词。句意：我没看到什么严重的事，正要离开，但那条狗咬了我的裤子，阻止了我。形容词修饰不定代词，故把第五句 seriously改成 serious。6.考查时态。句意：我没看到什么严重的事，正要离开，但那条狗咬了我的裤子，阻止了我。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把stops改成stopped。7.考查动词。句意：所以我想收养这只狗，但这对它的主人来说是不公平的。此处adopt“抱养”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故第六句 to the dog 删掉to。8.考查冠词。句意：就在这时，一个女人来了，说那只狗是她的，我可以把它带走。此处表示泛指“一个女人”，故把the woman 改成a woman。9.考查名词性物主代词。句意：就在这时，一个女人来了，说那只狗是她的，我可以把它带走。根据woman可知把his改成 hers。10.考查固定词组。be grateful to sb.对某人感激，故把第七句 for改成 to。36. Our country has changed a lot; who can tell what she will be like in other ten years?37. Tom cant ride a horse. His brother cant, too.38. The question is that the book written by the film star is worth buying.39. How much is the admission for the museum?参考答案：36.【答案】 other another 根据句子意思和结构,考查another+数词的运用。37.【答案】 too改为either 【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查either否定句中的运用。38.【答案】 that改成whether【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查宾语从句的运用。39.【答案】 for to 【解析】根据句子意思和结构,考查admission to的运用。【解析】三、 阅读理解21. Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style(风格). But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. The contents on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other peoples lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality(质量) of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The shows main viewers are middleclass Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with lifes tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to-21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the shows exploitation.67. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _.A. more interesting. B. unusually popular. C. more detailed. D. more formal.68. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows_.A. remain interested in them. B. are ready to face up to them.C. remain cold to them. D. are willing to get away from them.69. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A. A new type of robot. B. Nation hatred(憎恨).C. Family income planning. D. Street accident.70. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_.A. have become the only ones of its kind.B. exploit the weaknesses in human nature.C. appear at different times of the day.D. attract different people.参考答案：67-70 BACD22. Green tree ants are important builders in the rainforest. Theyre like the worker bees of the ant world. The native forest of Thala Beach Nature Reserve is the natural home of these insects.They climb all over the tree that contains their nest and protect it from enemies with great fierceness. The ants are often in the fruiting trees of Tropical North Queensland. When an animal tries to help themselves to some tasty fruit, they find themselves attacked by a powerful, frightening army of green tree ants! Their bite is not very painful but many ants attacking at the same time can be extremely uncomfortable.The nests are large and constructed by sticking the leaves at the end of branches together to create a home looking roughly like a globe. Most of the nest construction and weaving is conducted at night. A mature colony of green tree ants can hold as many as 100,000 to 500,000 workers and may include as many as 12 trees and contain as any as 150 nests. Green tree ant colonies have one queen and a colony can live up to eight years.However, the ants are so busy that they fail to spot a dishonest figure. There is a spider called the Salticid spider, or the jumping spider, as they are sometimes referred to, which has excellent eyesight and is only active during daylight, weaving a protective covering of silk to spend the night in. Interestingly, the Salticid spider does not look like a green tree ant. Instead, it chemically copies green tree ants smell. Effectively pretending to be an ant, it goes into the green tree ants nest, enters the nursery and feasts on their babies. Green tree ants dont have good eyesight and smell everything with their antennae (two long thin parts on an ants head). Therefore, the ants think the spider is another ant and ignore its presence within the nest.Next time, as you wander around Thalas native forest, keep an eye out for these busy little creatures. Look up into the trees and youll likely spot their nests.8. What does Paragraph 2 tell us about green tree ants?A. They often start wars for food. B. They like tasty fruit very much.C. They leave painful bites. D. They have good defenses.9. What is special about the green tree ants nest?A. It takes years to weave a nest. B. It is reconstructed yearly.C. It is made of leaves. D. It can hold up to 500,000 ants.10. Why do green tree ants regard the spider as another ant?A. It can communicate with them. B. It can make familiar sounds.C. It has a similar smell. D. It has an ants appearance.11. What can we say about the Salticid spider?A. It is the green tree ants enemy. B. It helps the green tree ant build bests.C. It is harmful to fruiting trees. D. It protects the green tree ant.参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句They climb all over the tree that contains their nest and protect it from enemies with great fierceness.可知，第二段告诉我们绿树蚂蚁有好的防御能力。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The nests are large and constructed by sticking the leaves at the end of branches together to create a home looking roughly like a globe.可知，绿树蚁巢的特别之处是它的巢是由树叶组成。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Interestingly, the Salticid spider does not look like a green tree ant. Instead, it chemically copies green tree ants smell. Effectively pretending to be an ant, it goes into the green tree ants nest,可知，绿树蚂蚁认为蜘蛛是另一只蚂蚁是因为它有与绿树蚁相似的味道。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Effectively pretending to be an ant, it goes into the green tree ants nest, enters the nursery and feasts on their babies.可知，the Salticid spider是绿树蚁的敌人。故选A。