2022年广东省江门市培英初级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年广东省江门市培英初级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. We should always protect all animals ，or they will _________ . .
A. die out            B. die away         C. die off           D. die from
参考答案：
A
2. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once a month.
   A. It              B. As               C. That         D. What
参考答案：
B
3. It is beyond my     to understand how the computer works．
  A．strength    B．power    C．energy  D．force
参考答案：
B
4. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A．was to walk    B．had been walking
C．walked    D．was walking
参考答案：
D
【详解】
考查固定结构。句意：事实是那个老人正在过马路，突然我的车撞了他。be doing when…表示“正在做某事突然……”，故D项正确。
5. Being a disabled man has difficulty (   ).
A.     earning livings  B.to earn his living
B.      to earn livings  D .earning his living

参考答案：
D
6. ---May I say something about the problem, sir?
---Sure,       .
A. good idea.                  B. forget it                        C. go ahead                 D. no way
参考答案：
C
7. The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March
A. contribution    B. construction
C. coincidence    D. composition
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物; coincidence巧合; 一致；composition作文，作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under construction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。
8. Bob used to __________ a difficult person to get along with. But _________ he has got used to __________ with others in a friendly way.
   A. be … recent … working            B. be … recently … working
   C. being … now … work              D. being… recent … working
参考答案：
B
9. She was _____ by her colleagues though she herself didn’t think she had done anything special.
A．thought poorly  B．thought little of   C．thought high     D．thought highly of
参考答案：
D
10. We came to a place _________ they had never paid a visit before.
A. in which.       B. to which.       C. what.        D. which.
参考答案：
B
11. --- Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?
--- I couldn’t agree ______. The idea sounds great to me.
A. much           B. worse                    C. more                 D. at all
参考答案：
C
12. The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.
A. this             B. it              C. that              D. 不填
参考答案：
B
略
13. It has something to do with the part electricity ______ in our life.
  A. plays              B. gives             C. takes             D. makes
参考答案：
A
略
14. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he __________ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. by change    B. by accident
C. on purpose    D. with care
参考答案：
C
考查介词短语。A. by change偶然；B. by accident偶然，意外地；C. on purpose故意地；D. with care小心地。句意：别再为他辩护了，很明显他故意破坏了花园的篱笆甚至都没有道歉。此处表示故意破坏，故选C.
15. Apart from being applied in such fields _______ communication, finance and trade, computers also play an very important part in making mobile phones, medical operations ________ in space exploration.
A. like; as long as  B. as; as well as   C. like; as good as   D. as; as far as
参考答案：
B
16. Easter ______ the new beginning of new life and an egg is a symbol of that.
A. celebrates B. notes C. treats D. pays
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：复活节庆祝新生命的开始，而蛋就是这个节日的象征。A. celebrates庆祝；B. notes注释；说明；C. treats对待；处理；D. pays支付。根据句意可知选A。
17. ．I have got four day's holiday to Paris. I _______ my father.
     A. am taking B. had taken C. took D. have taken
参考答案：
A
18. Elizabeth Blackwell, who in 1849 became the first woman ever     a medical degree
in the USA, fought         women’s rights bravely.
    A. receive; for      B. to receive; for  C. get; against    D. to accept; for
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternoon on April, 1912, a new ship set off from England to America on it first trip. It was one of the largest and best ship at that time. It was cold, but the ship was pleasant and people are enjoying themselves. The next day was even cold. People who could see icebergs here or there. It was night. Suddenly, the man on watch shouting “Look out! Iceberg!” It was too late. A ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop. There was a very big hole in the ship and water began to come. Slowly the ship started to go up.
参考答案：
1.on-in 2. it-its 3. ship-ships 4.are-were  5’ cold-colder 6.去who  7.shouting-shouted   8 . A-The  9 加 in  10.up-down
20. 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在该符号下面写出该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线(—)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Dear Miss Li,
     How are you? Are you still busy at your work at that school? I’m writing to tell you anything about my new school here. This is a beautiful school with many trees and flowers in it. The classrooms were big and bright. The modern library is full of books on different subject. Every Wednesday afternoon we can go there and lend books. Teachers here are strict in their work and this is what the school is famous. Classes and homework don’t take up all your time. After the supper, we usually gather to see the CCTV news so that we can learn that has happened in this world. How luckily I am to be a student in such a wonderful school!
参考答案：

略
三、 阅读理解
21. Most of us have gone away from “mad men” in the street, only to realize that they are in fact using a Bluetooth headset. Now a new University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people find lost objects—in other words, saying the name of an object helps you find it more quickly.
Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks, like tying shoelaces (鞋带), can help kids guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand. However, scientists were not sure if speaking aloud when performing tasks could help adults in the same way, especially when looking for particular objects. Professor Gary Lupan and Daniel Swingley, writing for the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, carried out some experiments. They hoped to give the fact that next time you lose your keys, muttering (喃喃自语）“keys, keys, keys” can in fact help you find them.
Inspired by viewing people muttering to themselves as they try to find things like peanut butter in a supermarket, the researchers conducted two experiments to see if this actually worked. In the first, participants were shown 20 pictures of various objects and were asked to find a certain one, with some seeing a text label (标签) telling them what they were looking for. These participants were then asked to search for the object again while saying the word to themselves, with results showing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly.
The second experiment saw participants performing a shopping task, where they were shown photographs of items (物品) commonly found on supermarket shelves. They were asked to find all examples of a particular item, so if they were asked for apples they had to find all the bags of apples, as quickly as possible. The researchers found that there was also an advantage in saying the name of the product aloud when they were searching for something familiar.
The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target object—in other words, muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something. It works more effectively than seeing a written description. Repeating the word over and over again helps even more.
29. The second paragraph tells us that ______.
A. muttering helps people to control their behavior
B. it is easier for kids to do step-by-step tasks by muttering
C. it is really hard to carry out the experiments on adults
D. muttering has the same effect on both kids and adults
30. According to the passage, muttering can help people in a way that ______.
A. it completely controls people’s mind
B. it directly explains people’s behavior
C. they concentrate more on their job at hand
D. they reduce their pressure from their mind
31. The two experiments mentioned in the passage show that ______.
A. participants saying aloud the word found the object more quickly
B. it took the participants the same time to find the objects
C. participants were better at doing the shopping task
D. showing pictures of the items helped find them more quickly
32. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Methods of Remembering Objects            B. How to Find Lost Objects
C. What to Mutter to Yourself                  D. Effects of Muttering 
参考答案：
DCDA
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Previous work has suggested that speaking aloud while performing step-by-step tasks, like tying shoelaces (鞋带），can help kids guide their behavior and let them focus on the job in hand.”可知，喃喃自语可以帮助孩子们完成分步骤的任务。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The University of Pennsylvania study shows that muttering can actually help people reach the target object—in other words, muttering to oneself helps to focus the mind on something.”可知，喃喃自语可以帮助人们把精力集中到手头的工作上。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“with results showing that saying it aloud helped people find the object more quickly.”可知，大声说出目标任务能帮助人们更快地找到目标。故选D。
32．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要论证了喃喃自语的效果。故选A。
【备注】本文为介绍说明文。文章主要介绍论证了喃喃自语是不是能有效帮助人们完成手头的任务。
22. Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed (推特简讯). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.
So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal (退出) from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.
The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮丧). I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely cut off from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.
This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said.
However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work?
There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.
I think a vacation is supposed to help you reset your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one works.
12. What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation?
A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.
B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.
C. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.
D. He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.
13. What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?
A. He handed his iPad to his wife.
B. He cut off his cellphone signal.
C. He refused to cheat in his house.
D. He listened to the radio most of the time.
14. When back at work, the author will probably choose to       .
A. stay away from the Internet forever
B. continue to read more and more books
C. keep control of when and how to use the Internet
D. stop checking what is being said right now completely
15. What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?
A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.
B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.
C. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.
D. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.
参考答案：
12. D    13. A    14. C    15. D
试题分析：本文讲述了作者通过对度假方式的改变，改变了自己的生活方式，影响了自己的创造性的故事。
12. D细节理解题。根据文中I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t，可知选项D正确，故选D。
13. A细节理解题。根据文中But I was determined.  I started by giving the iPad to my wife，可知他仍旧带着他的平板，选项A正确，故选A。
14. C细节理解题。根据文中I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation （诱惑）to check my e-mail every five minutes。可知作者回去工作后学会了如何控制自己使用网络，故选C。
15. D推理判断题。根据上下文分析可知度假方式的改变也会改变人的创造性，对生活的规划，故选D。