2022年安徽省合肥市南岗中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

2022年安徽省合肥市南岗中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, ______ he would keep his best tools．
A．that B．which C．what D．where
参考答案：
D
2. –Where is Mother?
–She is in the kitchen. She ______ the housework all morning.
A. is doing           B. was doing      C. has done     D. has been doing
参考答案：
D
考查动词时态。语意表示母亲一上午都在做家务,现仍在厨房做,故应用现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。
3. They thought about it for a long time, but still couldn't ________ a solution.
A．come over      B．get along with   C．come out  D．come up with
参考答案：
D
4. In ancient ________, women stayed at home while men went out to labour for the family.
A. time          B. times           C. day          D. days
参考答案：
B
5. The witness _____ on the Bible that he would tell the truth before the judge.
   A. swore                    B. doubted                   C. betrayed                  D. explained
参考答案：
A
6.   I can never forget the days ________we worked together and the days ________we spent together.
A．on which；when                                     B．which；when
C．what；that                                             D．when；which
参考答案：
D
略
7. Officials believe that more than one person _____ for the big fire.
A. is to be blamed        B. should blame     C. should be blaming              D. is to blame
参考答案：
D
8. The astronauts found that ______ the spaceship went further and further into space, it became more and more difficult to control its own movements.
A. if           B. till         C. as            D. while
参考答案：
C
9. ______ English quickly, you should pay more attention to listening, reading and speaking.
A. Improving             B. Improved       C. Improve                      D. To improve
参考答案：
D
10. — How I regret not adopting the measures you suggested!
— As a saying goes, _____ no use crying over spilt milk.
A. you’re B. there is C. it’s D. that is
参考答案：
C
11. . I saw an old woman _______ under a tall tree with her hands ______ thinking.
A. seating; crossing   B. seated; crossing  C. seating; crossed    D. seated; crossed
参考答案：
A
略
12. I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _______ prepared.
A．attentively B．attractively
C．actively D．adequately
参考答案：
D
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. attentively 聚精会神地；B. attractively 动人地；C. actively活跃地； D. adequately 充足地。句意：我希望在课上不会被点到因为我还没有准备充分。根据前文 “I hope I will not be called on in class”可知“我”不希望被点到，后文是原因， 将D项带入原文符合语境，意为“我还没有准备充分”，故选D项。
13. .The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.      
A. permitting         B. to permit       C. permitted      D. permit
参考答案：
A
略
14. Not until I began to work ________ how much time I had wasted.
   A. didn’t realize    B. did I realize     C. I didn’t realize     D. I realized
参考答案：
B
略
15. ___________visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy ___________ twice.
  A. Those who have; visiting           B. Whoever has; visiting
  C. Those who have; to be visited D. Whoever has; to be visited
参考答案：
D
16. Harry’s ________ to the problem is to make a list of all the pros and cons.
A. approach                  B. access                      C. response                  D. attitude
参考答案：
A
17. _________the text messages we received always seem important at the time, most people can’t really remember them the next day.
A. While           B. When           C. If           D. Since
参考答案：
A
18. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
A. took over      B. set out       C. set up       D. took up
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。   
增加：在缺词处写一个漏字符号（）, 在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线, 在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happened I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.
I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.
参考答案：
Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading
usual
near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was
when         heard
happened. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while
happening     shocked
many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had
     people                                                       删除
pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I
                                       and
managed to reach him and carried him back and to safety. To his great relief, the kid
my
was saved.
I was proud  what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone
of
else is in need.
20. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My hometown is a mountain village. The trees there were very green but the water is quite clean. I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams. When the night come, the air is much cool than that in the daytime. People like to walk out their homes and have a get-together. I often run along the village happy. Unlike big cities, there the air is polluted and the buildings are high, my village is quite different. The star hang in the sky. When I look at theirs, they are so close to me. It seems as if I could touch them. The night here is so wonderful.
参考答案：
My hometown is a mountain village. The trees there were very green but the water is quite
                                               are            and
clean. I can even clearly see the fish to swim in the mountain streams. When the night come, the
                             去掉                                      comes
air is much cool than that in the daytime. People like to walk out∧ their homes and have a
          cooler                                      of
get-together. I often run along the village happy. Unlike big cities, there the air is polluted and the
                                  happily where
buildings are high, my village is quite different. The star hang in the sky. When I look at theirs,
                                           stars                        them
they are so close to me. It seems as if I could touch them. The night here is so wonderful.
1. 表示一个客观的事实需要使用一般现在时，所以were-are。
2. 这里意思是那里的树非常的绿，并且水非常的清。表示并列关系，所以.but - and 。
3. see sb do sth里面的do表示整个活动或整个事件从头到尾的全过程；see sb doing sth的doing表示正在进行的活动或反复性活动。所以去掉to。
4. 在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要使用单数形式，所以come -comes。
5. 根据than that in the daytime. 可知这里用比较级，所以cool- cooler。
6.walk out of…是固定用法，意思是从……走出来。
7. 修饰动词 run，用副词形式。
8. 这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以there - where。
9. 这里意思是许多星星挂在空中。所以应该用名词复数。
10. 作宾语所以用宾格，theirs- them。
三、 阅读理解
21. A “blogger” is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a “blog”. The word “blog” is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.
There are millions of blogs on the Internet today. They provide news, information and ideas in many people who read them. They contain links to other Web sites. And they provide a place for people to write about their ideas and react to the ideas of others.
A research company called Perscus has studied more than 300 Web logs. It says that blogs are most popular with teenage girls. They use them to let their friends know what is happening in their lives. The study also says that more than 100,000 bloggers stopped taking part in the activity after a year.
However, some people develop serious blogs to present political and other ideas. For example, the Republican and Democratic parties in the southern state of Kentucky recently started their own blogs. And American companies are beginning to use blogs to advertise their products.
At the same time, some long-standing blogs have ended last week, blogging leader Dave Winer closed his free blog service weblogs. com. He says the site became too costly to continue. He started the blog four years ago. And thousands of people had written on it. They are now upset because they did not know that the site was closing.
One blog that is still going strong is called Rebecca’s Pocket. Rebecca Blood created the Website in 1999. She wrote about the history of blogs on the site. That article led to a book called “The Weblog Handbook”. It has been translated into four languages so far.
Ms. Blood says Rebecca’s Pocket gets about 30,000 visitors a month. She writes about anything and everything—politics, culture and movies. She recently provided medical advice. And she wrote about how to prevent people from stealing money from on-line bank accounts.
64. The text is mainly written to        .
A. introduce an Internet computer Web site called “blog”
B. introduce a short way of saying Web log
C. tell readers about blogs
D. tell readers how to write blogs
65. From the text we can learn that blogs cover almost everything except       .
A. different ideas B. medical advice
C. advertisements D. account passwords
66. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A. Politicians don’t use blogs at all    B. A lot of bloggers no longer write or read blogs
C. Those who like to use blogs are mostly teenage girls.
D. Dave Winer closed his “” because of money shortage.
67. The reason why Rebecca’s Pocket is still going strong is that      .
A. it was created by a woman.
B. it is about the history of blogs.
C. it provides useful information and advice
D. it has editions in at least four different languages      
参考答案：
CDAC
22. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
The city of Rome has passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals. All goldfish bowls are no longer allowed and dog owners must walk their dogs.
This comes after a national law was passed to give prison sentences to people who desert (遗弃) cats or dogs.
“The civilization of a city can be measured by this,” said Monica Cirinna, the councilor (议员) behind the new law.
“It’s good to do whatever we can for our animals who in exchange for a little love fill our existence with their attention,” she told a Rome newspaper.
The newspaper reported that round bowls don’t give enough oxygen for fish and may make them go blind.
“Rome has tried to protect fish more than anywhere else in the world. It stands out for recognizing that fish are interesting animals who deserve our respect and compassion every bit as much as dogs and cats and other animals,” said Karin Robertson, a director of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.
Last year a law was passed in Italy that gives people who desert pets big fines and prison sentences. Since then local governments have added their own animal protection rules.
The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet owners fines of up to＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.
The new law in Rome also says that owners mustn’t leave their dogs in hot cars or cut their dogs’ tails to make them look lovelier. The law also gives legal recognition (承认) to the “cat ladies” who feed homeless cats. The cats live all over the city from ancient ruins to modern office car parks.
51. The new law passed in Rome will ________.
A. help improve fishing environment                           
B. discourage keeping goldfish at home
C. stop people from catching goldfish                          
D. promise better conditions for goldfish
52. People in Rome believe that the civilization of a city can be judged by its ________.
A. exchanges with other cities
B. protection for ancient ruins
C. recognition of animal lovers
D. knowledge of animal protection
53. The underlined word “compassion” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. pity                          B. support                                   C. praise                             D. popularity
54. People may break the law in Turin if they ________.
A. raise their cats near ancient ruins                  
B. feed homeless animals in car parks
C. keep their dogs or cats in cars                                   
D. shut their dogs home all day long
参考答案：
DDAD