2022年河北省衡水市文博中学高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年河北省衡水市文博中学高三英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. I ______ glasses since I was in primary school and I dislike them. They make me look like a bookworm.
A. have worn                             B. have been wearing     
C. have been worn                         D. was wearing
参考答案：
B
2. The students in our school expected ______ more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.
A. there being                 B. there has            C. there had        D. there to be                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
参考答案：
D
3. ______we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.
A. Unless     B.  As    C. While    D. If
参考答案：
C
【知识点】状语从句 
让步状语从句，虽然我们不能弥合我们之间的鸿沟，我们却能设法搭一座桥，以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。As引导让步状语从句必须倒装故不对，while引导让步状语从句，必须先从后主，不能倒装。
4. We _______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face               B. might face
C. could have faced          D. may have faced
参考答案：
C
试题分析：从but why didn’t you tell me?可知，说话人不知道对方遇到困难，表示本来可以与对方一道共同面对。could have done：表示与过去事实相反，本来能做某事但是没有做。原句可还原为：If you had told me, we could have faced the difficulty together. A,B两项是对现在或将来的推断，而D项表示对过去的推断。故C项正确。
5. No one expects you to be perfect, but we _____you to do your best always.
A. will expect  B. have expected  C. do expect  D. are expecting
参考答案：
C
6. He went to Beijing at the end of September, _________ there was a grand celebration for new China’s 60th birthday on National Day.
A. when              B. which                C. where                D. that
参考答案：
C
7. With the popularity of smartphones , the micro blog __________ a good  platform for the young to show themselves gradually .
A. becomes B. has become C. is becoming D. became
参考答案：
C
略
8. We’d better consider all the possibilities ________ before we work out the plan.
A. in advance        B. by chance          C. on purpose     D. on time
参考答案：
A
9. Police have _________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.
A．conveyed                B．convinced               C．attached                  D．appealed
参考答案：
D
10. Bank statement helps you__________ where your money is going.
A. keep track of                                                      B. put up with
C. come up with                                                      D. fit in with
参考答案：
A
11. In many places, a blanket of clean white snow covers the ground on Christmas Day. This is        is meant by a "White Christmas."
A. which        B. that        C. what      D. why
参考答案：
C
22. In summer food easily goes ________ so we need a refrigerator to store.
A. bad                             B. badly                      C. well                      D. good
参考答案：
A
略
13. Machine translation is a technology that __________ translates text from one language to another.
A. freely    B. casually      C. temporarily   D. automatically
参考答案：
D
句意：机器翻译是一种自动地从一种语言翻译到另一种语言的技术A. freely自由地；B. casually随便地；C. temporarily暂时地；D. automatically自动地。根据语意选D。
31. Seen from the moon, our earth, with water __________ 70% of its surface, __________ as a “blueball”.
A. covers; appears  B. covering; appearing  C. to cover; appearing  D. covering; appears
参考答案：
D
略
15. — Remember the first time we meet Jim?
—Of course I do. You ________  in the library.
A. had read      B. were reading      C. have read         D. read
参考答案：
B
16. --Lily did succeed at last!
         --Yeah, indeed, but she was ________ than successful, I think．
         A．more lucky                                                 B．much luckier                                    
         C．luckier                                                 D．lucky
参考答案：
A
略
17. —What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?
—Not so good. Actually I feel like ______ for I’ve made little progress in Maths.
A. Daniel in the lion’s den B. Achilles’ heel
C. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cow
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查情景对话。——句意：你觉得你为期末考试做的准备怎么样?——不太好。事实上，我觉得这是致命弱点，因为我在数学方面几乎没有进步。根据for I’ve made little progress in Maths.可知这里意思是我觉得这是致命弱点，A. Daniel in the lion’s den真金不怕火炼；    B. Achilles’ heel致命弱点；C. a good Samaritan乐善好施的人；D. a sacred cow神圣之物，故选B。
18. I don't have money or time; ________， I can't accompany you to the Great Wall.
A．in a word                B．in other words
C．similarly                D．in this way
参考答案：
B　in other words“换句话说”，所引导的前后两分句常表示相同的内容。in a word“总而言之”，多用来表示总结的意义；similarly“类似地”；in this way“用这种方式”。
二、 短文改错
19. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
            2. 只允许修改10处，多者 （从第11处起） 不计分。   
Three years ago, I became a student in an ordinary school.  Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I find the teachers patient and considerate.  However, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class.  I decided to make the best for it.  I worked hardly and got along well with teachers and classmates.  Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available.  Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, what greatly increased my confidence and I got more motivated.  My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but that how you use it that determine who you are.
参考答案：
1.disappointing—disappointed                          2.find—found
3.However—Besides或Also或 Moreover   4.for—of
5.hardly—hard                                                        6.teachers 前加my或the
7.student—students                                             8.what—which
9.去掉but后的that                                            10.determine—determines
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My parents tend to making almost all decisions for me. They chose schools and subjects for me. Sometimes even the daily timetables have to be decide by them.
In my opinion, deciding everything for children do not help them but harm them in many ways. Firstly, it will make children lack independence, in which is unfavorable to their development in the long run. Secondly, in many cases parents, decisions go against children’s personally ideas and interests, which will naturally influence our growth. I do believe to grow to be independent is the natural way for everybody. Parents should give us chances to make our own decision. They may help us make choices instead replacing us to make choices.
参考答案：
My parents tend to making almost all decisions for me. They chose schools and subjects for me.
              make                               choose
Sometimes even the daily timetables have to be decide by them. In my opinion, deciding everything
            decided
for children do not help them but harm them in many ways. Firstly, it will make children lack
does
independence, in which is unfavorable to their development in the long run. Secondly, in many
           去掉
cases parents, decisions go against children’s personally ideas and interests, which will naturally
                                    personal
influence our growth. I do believe to grow to be independent is the natural way for everybody.
their                                     a
Parents should give us chances to make our own decision. They may help us make choices instead
decisions
∧ replacing us to make choices.
of
三、 阅读理解
21.     Skating is a fun sport that everyone can enjoy． Follow these safety tips to keep skating safe and fun．
    Step 1:Gear up!
    Even before you put on your skates, put on all your safety gear．
    Step 2:  Buckle up!
    Strap on your skates, Make sure they fit you well．This helps your ankles stay strong and straight．
    Step 3: Fall down!
You probably do not usually try to fall．But it is good to practice falling on skates．Fall forward on to your pads．Put out your hands and let your wrist guards hit the grounds．See? Are you surprised that it doesn’t hurt? Practice falling until it is easy to fall forward and get up again．Knowing how to fall will help you be a better skater．It you are not afraid to fall, you will try new things．You won’t be afraid to learn to turn or skate faster．Knowing how to fall will help you find your balance．When you can stay balanced, you won’t fall as much．
Step 4: Stop!
Make sure you can stop on your skates．You don’t want to roll into people or hit a tree! There are different ways to stop．The quickest and safest is probably is probably the brake stop．
The brake stop：
Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way．Let your right skate roll a little forward．Bend your knees as if you are sitting sown．Then press your right heel down hard．This will make your brake pad drag on the ground until you stop．
The T stop：
Roll forward with your skates pointing the same way．Then turn your right foot out so the toes are pointing to your right．Drag your right skate．Let the wheels drag on the ground until you come to a stop．
Step5: Roll around!
    Find a flat, smooth place to practice．Do not skate in streets where there may be cars coming．Parks and playgrounds are good places to practice．Look for “No skating” signs to make sure you can skate there．
56．A cording to the article, which of these steps is most important for a new skater?
      A．Learn to fall and stop safely．              B．Find a class and skate fast．
       C．Relax and have fun．                           D．Buy expensive gear and skates．
57．In the step right after “Buckle up!” you should practice       ．
       A．how to skate fast                                  B．how to brake
       C．how to fall safely                                 D．how to put on geat
58．In order to begin a brake stop, you should let your right skate roll forward bend your knees, and     ．  
       A．turn your foot                                      B．press your right heel down
       C．put your wrists out in front                   D．tighten your skates
59．How is the passage organized?
      A．It tells stories about skating．               B．It gives descriptions of skates．
       C．It uses a question-and –answer form     D．It gives step-by-step instructions．
参考答案：

略
22. In different cultural groups, people can take the meaning of silence differently. In their opinions, silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation. People in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thailanders do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish people may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, people in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
13. What does the author say about silence in conversations？
A. It implies anger.      B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.       D. It is content-based.
14. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought？
A. The Chinese.       B. The French.    C. The Mexicans.       D. The Russians.
15. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence？
A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.     B. Break it while treating patients.
C. Evaluate its harm to patients. D. Make use of its curing effects.
参考答案：
13--15 CAD