2022年河北省邢台市双石铺中学高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

2022年河北省邢台市双石铺中学高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Students in central China’s Henan province will have to take HIV/AIDS tests when ______ college.
A. entered B. entering C. to enter D. to have entered
参考答案：
B
2. When _______different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared
参考答案：
C
3. -----You’ve left the light on.
----- Oh, so I have.________ and turn it off.
A. I’ve gone             B. I go           C. I’m going         D. I’ll go 
参考答案：
D
32. David as well as the other three students who ________ won in this writing        competition________ praised by our class teacher.
    A. has; was       B. has; were       C. have; was       D. have; were
参考答案：
C
略
5. Only when         possible to settle the problem.
A. does the chief editor come will it be
B. the chief editor comes will it be
C. has the chief editor come it will be
D. the chief editor comes it will be
参考答案：
B
6. As is known to all,         life is hard for any of us．If we want to live         happy life, we must all work harder．
A. /; /       B./; a      C. a; /      D. a ; a
参考答案：
B
7. The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss______, you don’t have to wait long for another.
another.
A. it B．this C. some D. one
参考答案：
D
8. Many Chinese brands, ______ their reputations over centuries, are _______ new challenges from the modern market.
A. having developed, facing B. being developed, faced
C. developed, faced D. developing, facing
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪，树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场面临的新挑战。       their reputations over centuries在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语many Chinese brands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语over centuries，第一个空应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作；表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选A。
9.  Sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of _______breath after running _____ short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.
A. the  a            B. 不填  a    C. 不填   the       D. a   the
参考答案：
B
10. Tom made the same mistake for a second time dropping ______ “n” in the word “government”. A. /             B. a                 C. the                D. an
参考答案：
D
11. What ____ happen is that quite a few boy students end up watching TV or surfing the Net on weekends.
  A. tends to    B. subscribes to   C. objects to   D. contributes to
参考答案：
A
12. —Can you hit that bird with your gun, Tom?
—No! It’ s out of the ______ of my gun.
A. length        B. aim             C. distance          D. range
参考答案：
D
13. He was very sick for a time，but he managed to________.
A．pull down B．pull out   C．pull intoD．pull through
参考答案：
D
14. After reading the whole passage in the English exam, I haven’t _______ anything.
   A. taken away        B. taken apart        C. taken in         D. taken on
参考答案：
C
15. Only in this way ______ our goals.
A. we can reach       B. can we arrive      C. we can arrive        D. can we reach
参考答案：
D
16. “Oh, how fat he is!”  “But I think he is __________than fat.”
A. short    B. shorter     C. more short     D. shortest
参考答案：
C
17. The disease is spreading very fast in Africa, mainly because of____ proper health care, prevention and education.
A. a lack of   B. lack in          C. lack with      D. lack to
参考答案：
A
40. _______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
     A. Not only they brought        B. Not only did they bring
     C. Not only brought they        D. Not only they did bring
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19.
Walking along with the lady the other day, I asked her       
76. __________
to join me and caught a bus to the city centre. She told          
77.__________
me she was walking home from work as she could
78. __________
afford the fare. Realized she had to walk 10 km, I               
79.__________
quick told her I would pay her fare. She was very               
80. __________
amazing. So, we waited for the bus to pick us up and           
81. __________
fortunately a friend of mine stopped and gave me a free         
82. __________
lift. When we got into the city centre, and my friend
83.__________
dropped us off. The lady thanked me a lot of and I felt           
84. __________
very happy inside me. I never felt this way before.              
85. __________
参考答案：
76. the àa  77.caught àcatch 78. could∧not79.Realized à Realizing 
80.  quick à quickly  81.amzingà amazed 82.  me àus    83. and去掉  84. of 去掉   85.√
20. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾（√ ）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉；在该行右边的横线上写上该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），在该行右边的横线上写上该加的词。
此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Most families in China hoped their single children will
have happy future, and they are strict with their children.
So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much
homework that they have hard any spare time to have sports.
The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No
wonder so many children are tired about lessons. Some even
attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people
have already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.
Shouldn’t we draw a lesson from the accidents? Now our government
is carrying out a plan to solving the education problems.
参考答案：
1. hoped→hope  2. future前加a  3. do→are   4. hard--hardly   5. 去掉第二个to
6. about→of    7. his→their      8. solving→solve
三、 阅读理解
21. A
“Global warming could make humans shorter,” warn scientists who claim to have found evidence that it caused the world's first horses to shrink(收缩) nearly 50 million years ago. In fact, a team from the universities of Florida and Nebraska says it has found a link between the Earth heating up and the size of mammals – horses, in this case.
The scientists used fossils to follow the evolution of horses from their earliest appearance 56 million years ago. As temperature went up，their size went down, and vice versa（反之亦然）;“ At one point they were as small as a house cat,” said Dr Jonathan Bloch, curator（博物馆长） of the Florida Museum of Natural History, which was quoted by the "Daily Mail" as saying.
The scientists say that the current warming could have the same effect on mammals and could even make humans smaller."Horses started out small, about the size of a small dog . What's surprising is that after they first appeared, they then became even smaller and then dramatically increased in size, and that exactly corresponds to the global warming event, followed by cooling”
"It had been known that mammals were small during that time and that it was warm, but we hadn't realized that temperature specifically was driving the evolution of body size," Dr Bloch said in the "Science" journal.
【小题1】 .How did scientists find out the horses’ earliest appearance millions of years ago?
A.     searching the data on the net
B.      sorting through the pictures of ancient times
C.      using fossils to follow the evolution
D.     analyzing the related images
【小题2】. What can we infer form the passage?
A.     As temperatures went up, horses dramatically increased in size
B.      The temperature has no effect on mammals’ evolution
C.      As temperatures went up, horses’ size went down
D.     In history, it used to be warm at early times , followed by a certain period of sharply cooling down.
【小题3】. Which is the most closest meaning to the underlined words most probably mean _______.
A.            react to                B.  be contradictory to 
C.      be consistent with         D.  differ from
【小题4】.  What is the best title of the passage?
A.     Global warming is to disappear
B.      The temperature on earth is to decrease
C.      Global warming makes human shorter
D.     Mammals are dying out.
参考答案：
CDCC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When milk arrived on the doorstep
When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.
Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pin a note-“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”-and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.
All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _____.----
A. to show his magical power.     
B. to pay for the delivery  
C. to satisfy his curiosity.      
D. to please his mother. 
57. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house?
A. He wanted to have tea there.  
B. He was a respectable person.
C. He was treated as a family member.
D. He was fully trusted by the family.
58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?
A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.  
B. It has been driven out of the market.
C. Its service is getting poor. 
D. It is forbidden by law.
59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?
A. He missed the good old days.科
B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.
C. He missed it for his milk bottles.
D. He planted flowers in it.
参考答案：
CDBA