2022年江苏省盐城市口中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年江苏省盐城市口中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, ______ to go to the playground and _____ football, ____ themselves.
  A. are noticed; play; enjoying       B. is noticed; plays; enjoying
  C. are noticed; plays; enjoys        D. is noticed; play; enjoying   
参考答案：
D
2. Well, that’s just the deal. _________ price will be out of my reach.
A. The higher      B. A highest       C. The highest     D. A higher
参考答案：
D
3. –Would you like some wine for a change?
--No, I’ll_____ beer, thanks.
A. appeal to   B. object to   C. adapt to   D. stick to
参考答案：
D
4. In order to save the seriously wounded soldier, the doctor decided to _____his left leg.
         A、take away             B、take out                   C、take up              D、take off
参考答案：
D
略
5. Judging the voice not by appearance but by the voice itself makes the TV show_________ from numerous amusement programs.
A.hold out B.stand out C.stretch out D.turn out
参考答案：
B
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“不是通过外表，而是通过声音本身来作出判断，这让这个电视节目从众多的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。”A选项意为“伸出，坚持”；B选项意为“突出”；C选项意为“伸直，伸出”；D选项意为“证明是”。故选B。
6. ----Look at the black clouds. It ______soon.
----Sure. If only we  _____ out.
   A. is raining; didn’t come       B. is to rain; won’t start
   C. will rain; haven’t started     D. is going to rain; hadn’t come
参考答案：
D
7. ______ I know the book has one missing page, I still want to take it.
A. Unless           B. Since            C. Before           D. While
参考答案：
D
8.     no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A. Were there    B. Had there been    C .If there are    D. If there have been
参考答案：
A
9. Olympic Games have built the bridge for people all over the world,           is not only for the sports, but also for the different cultures of this world．
A． who                        B． which             C． that                   D． what
参考答案：
B
10.      Quite well in the important exam , he came back home,     and smiling.
A. Having done; relaxed               B. having done ; relaxing
C. having been done ; relaxing          D. Done; relaxed   
参考答案：
A
11. There’s no need to get angry. The whole problem is _______ a misunderstanding.
A. mainly               B. mostly               C. simply                  D. particularly
参考答案：
C
12. Thanks to the　　　　of this new technology, several deadly diseases can be treated at an early stage.
A.approach B.announcement C.advertisement D.application
参考答案：
D
考查名词辨析。句意:多亏这种新技术的应用,一些致命的疾病能在早期被治疗。approach意为"方式,方法";announcement意为"宣布";advertisement意为"广告";application意为"应用"。
13. Trapped by the police, the terrorists made their_____ attempt to explode the bomb that they carried.
    A. brave         B. desperate    C. harmful     D. considerate   
参考答案：
B 
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Desperate绝望；brave勇敢；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。
根据句意应该选B。
14. They considered      a computer, which was considered      a great help in their work.
    A. to buy; to be        B. buying; being        C. to buy; being        D. buying; to be
参考答案：
D
15. The traditional view is _______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A. when                                 B. why                                 C. whether                         D. that
参考答案：
32. D  that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us to so是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。when和where在表语从句中作状语，分别表示“在……的时候”和“在……地方”。whether意为“是否”
略
16. To the great________ of the citizens，no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases.
A．relaxation           B．disappointment       C．belief           D．surprise  
参考答案：
A
略
17. —How do you go to your office every day?
—Normally, I take the subway to work, ________ most of my colleagues.
A. so do B. so does C. as does D. as do
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：——你每天怎样去上班？——通常我和我的大多数同事一样乘坐地铁去。分析句子可知，此处缺少连词，故填as作为连词，表示“正如……，如同……”，其后通常接“助动词+主语”，相当于“and so +助动词+主语”，又主语colleagues是复数，故用助动词do，故选D项。
18. —You shouldn’t have taken pictures here.
—       .
A．Pardon me                  B．Go ahead             C．Never mind         D．You’re welcome
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. （基础题）短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.       每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.       只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As neither she nor her husband smoke, Mrs Henry was surprising to see cigarette ash on her doorstep. When she opened the living-room door she saw a strange man fast sleep in an armchair. Took care not to disturb him，she left the house immediately. She called a taxi and went straight the police station where she explained what had happened and added that the man must have got into the house through an opened window. She left home together with two police. But it was too late. The man was disappeared. Lucky, nothing valuable had ever been taken.
参考答案：

略
20. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In most cases, almost everyone visit a café or friend’s house asks for the WiFi password first. The Internet seems have become one of your basic needs. And 60% of the world’s population still didn’t have Internet access. The situation is even more worse in the least developed countries---only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet. That’s’ why in the recent survey, many people think of Internet access as a privilege instead of a human right.
However, the UN has made it clearly since 2011 that the Internet, that should be accessible to everyone, is a human right.
参考答案：

【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。在大多数情况下，几乎每个去咖啡馆或朋友家里的人都会先询问WiFi密码。互联网似乎已经成为我们的基本需求之一。文章讲述的是互联网在世界应用的有关事宜。
【详解】1.考查现在分词做后置定语。句意：在大多数情况下，几乎每个去咖啡馆或朋友家里的人都会先询问WiFi密码。此处everyone和 visit之间是主动关系，用现在分词做后置定语，故把visit改成visiting。
2.考查固定搭配。seem to do sth.似乎做某事，故在have前加to。
3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：互联网似乎已经成为我们的基本需求之一。故把your改成our。
4.考查并列连词。句意：但是世界上60%的人口仍然没有互联网接入。前后是一种转折关系，故把And改成But。
5.考查时态。句意：但是世界上60%的人口仍然没有互联网接入。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，60% of the world’s population是句子主语，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，故把didn’t改成don’t。
6.考查形容词比较级。句意：在最不发达国家，情况甚至更糟——只有十分之一的人能定期上网。此处是even修饰比较级加强语气，故把more去掉。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：在最不发达国家，情况甚至更糟——只有十分之一的人能定期上网。此处only one in 10 people是句子主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把have改成has。
8.考查不定冠词。句意：这就是为什么在最近的一项调查中，许多人认为互联网接入是一种特权，而不是一种人权。此处指“一项调查中”，故把the改成a。
9.考查形容词。句意：然而，自2011年以来，联合国已经明确表示，应该让所有人都能接触到的互联网是一项人权。固定句式：make it clear（宾语补足语），弄清楚，故把clearly改错clear。
10.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：然而，自2011年以来，联合国已经明确表示，应该让所有人都能接触到的互联网是一项人权。此处the Internet是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故把that改成which。
【点睛】population是一个集合名词,它的用法有时较为特殊，所以很容易用错，下面谈一下它的用法。
1.population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式.例如:
The world\'s population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
2.当主语是表示\"人口的百分之几、几分之几\"时,谓语动词用复数形式.例如:
About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
3.有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词。例如:China has a population of about 1.3 billion.(=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.) 中国大约有十三亿人口.
New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大市.
在表示多个地区的人口时,population要用复数形式populations。
4.表示人口的\"多\"或\"少\",不用\"much\"或\"little\",而要用\"large\"或\"small\".例如:
India has a large population.印度人口众多。Singapore has a small population.新加坡人口少。
5.询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用\"How much...\",而用\"How large...\";在问具体人口时用\"What...\".例如:-How large is the population of your hometown?你们家乡有多少人口?
The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours.我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。What is the population of Canada?加拿大的人口有多少?
The population of Canada is about 29 million.加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万.
三、 阅读理解
21. In my opinion, classical music is a bit like mushrooms! You don’t see the link? Let me explain. When I was younger, I didn’t like mushrooms. They had a horrible texture(质地)and no taste at all, and I used to pick them out of every dish in which my mum tired to hide them. But gradually, as I got older, my view changed. I started to enjoy mushrooms-flavoured things like soups and sauces, and eventually I found I could eat mushrooms without grimacing(痛苦的表情). And now I even quite enjoy them! So my mum’s prediction that I would “grow into them” was proved quite correct.
Similarly, I always thought of classical music as this boring genre(类型)that only boring grown-ups liked. Whenever my parents played it in the car, I would count down the minutes until we could change it to my preferred genre: pop. But while at university, I found that calming orchestral music was just the thing for library revision playlists---it had no lyrics to stop me concentrating on my study, and the pieces tended to be very long; perfect for long work sessions!
Recently, my developing relationship with classical music reached a new level when I voluntarily chose to go to a ballet. Admittedly, it was the dancing that originally attracted me, but once there I thoroughly enjoyed the music too. It was The Nutcracker, and I was surprised by just how much of music I recognized! The Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy, The Russian Dance, The Waltz of the Flowers—they all sounded familiar. I didn’t know how I knew them, I just knew that I did! And I loved them. My parents would be proud.
12. Why did the author first hate eating mushrooms?
A. The author’s mother always cooked them
B. The mushrooms had terrible look and no taste
C. Some mushrooms had bad effects on health
D. Some mushrooms tasted terrible
13. How does the writer connect classical music with mushrooms?
A. By comparison    B. By the order of time
C. By telling facts    D. By imagination
14. What did the author’s parents think of classical music?
A. Uninterested    B. Favorite
C. Curious        D. Bored
15. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Art and Life
B. The Change of Hobbies
C. Classical Music and Mushrooms!
D. Music or Mushrooms?
参考答案：
12. B    13. A    14. B    15. C
14. 观点态度题。由第二段中的“Whenever my parents played it in the car, I would count down the minutes until we could change it to my preferred genre: pop”可知，作者的父母经常在车内播放古典音乐。在此过程中的，作者经常倒计时直到音乐换成作者喜欢的类型：流行音乐。由此可以推知，作者的父母应该很喜欢古典音乐。故B选项正确。
15. 标题归纳题。该文的中心句是第一段第一句“In my opinion, classical music is a bit like mushrooms!”。结合下文内容，作者主要介绍了古典音乐和蘑菇的相似之处。故C选项最适合做该文标题。
【名师点拨】
概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。例如，第4小题，同学们直接从第一段第一句就可以得出文章中心。
22. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填上适当的词,或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Once there lived a rich man __16__ wanted to do something for the people of his town. __17__first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed __18__ very large stone. Then he __19__(hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued  20     his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove __21__. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，__22__(say) to himself: “The night __23__(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his __24__(strong) to move it，only__25__(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!
参考答案：
16．who     17．But　    18.a                    19．hid    20．on 
21．it　      22.saying       23．will be       24．strength       25．to find
略