上海崇明县绿华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

上海崇明县绿华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.
They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years.
      A. didn't speak        B. hadn't spoken       C. haven' t spoken    D. haven' t been speaking

参考答案：
B
解析: 考查动词的时态。根据句意，“那天他们再次和好。（要知道）他们之前将近两年彼此没讲过话。” 故选择B项。
2. ---Where are you going to hang the picture?
---I haven’t decided yet. I _____ hang it in the dining room.
A. might    B. must
C. need    D. would
参考答案：
A
考查情态动词，由句意：你准备把这幅画挂在哪？我还不确定，可能会把它挂在餐厅，可知，此人并不确定要把这幅画挂在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故选A.
3.                he lives in a large flat and owns much money, he doesn't seem as happy as before.
A. While                          B. Whether                 C. Unless                  D. Before   
参考答案：
A
4.       is a good chance that I'I1 finish the work tomorrow.
A. It                 B. There                     C. This                    D. That
参考答案：
B
解析：there is a good chance（that）… 有可能发生某事，为一固定句型。
5. — Do you think an advertisement is      help when you look for a job?
— Well, it depends. Anyway, it gives me more of      chance to try.
A．a；a            B．不填；不填     C．the；the         D．a；the
参考答案：
A
6. ----The 2011 College Entrance Examination has just been over!
----Yes, it will be about two years _____we attend it.
A. until            B. before           C. after           D. since
参考答案：
B
7. The program “Super Girl!” on Hunan TV         especially to young people.
       A．tends                     B．prefers                    C．appeals                   D．devotes
参考答案：
C
8. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. _____, imagine that it is true.
  A. Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise
参考答案：
C
9. Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from
animals to humans.
A. showing  B. show  C. to show  D. shown
参考答案：
C
Meyer 和他的团队是第一个展示了这种疾病是如何从动物传染给人类
的。本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有the only, the last, the next,the first, the best 等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。
10. ---What do you think is the matter with your car?
---Well, it _____ start at all. I mean I turned the key and nothing happened.
A. shan’t                    B. mustn’t                 C. won’t                     D. shouldn’t
参考答案：
C
11. People who drink and drive are         danger both to themselves and to         others．
         A．a；＼                      B．＼；the                  C．the；the                D．the；＼
参考答案：
A
12. From ___ top of the tower, you can get ___better view of the city.
     A. a…the   B. the…a   C. the…the   D. a…不填
参考答案：
B
略
13. Where were you at supper time?  I ____ for you to join me.
A. waited                             B. had waited    
C. have been waiting          D. was waiting
参考答案：
D
略
14. Out_____, with a stick in his hand.
A. did he rush    B. rushed he
C. he rushed    D. he did rush
参考答案：
C
在完全倒装中，副词放在句首使用完全倒装，但主语是代词是不倒装。题中副词Out放在句首，主语是人称代词，所以不倒装，应选C。
15. We all waited for a reply from our boss ，but _____came in the end.
A. either B. another C. neither D. none
参考答案：
D
16. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _______ will promote its economic development.
A. in nature   B. in return   C. in turn    D. in fact
参考答案：
C
17. It's not surprising that Mr. Johnson suddenly fell ill dying. ________ he is already at the age of eighty.
A．Above all  B．In all
C．At all  D．After all
参考答案：
D　after all常用于句首或句中，起加强语气的作用，常译为“毕竟；终究”，有时还可译为“别忘了，应该记住”。above all“首先”；in all“总共”；at all“丝毫，根本”。
18.  All the employees except the manager _______to work online at home.
　 A. encourages                     B. encourage
C. is encouraged            D. are encouraged 
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do the Chinese people text in English words and Chinese characters? Of course most people in China text in our native language, which is the Chinese language. But I guess the reason that people ask this question is that they couldn’t imagine how people type thousand of Chinese characters with only 26 letters. As a matter of the fact, it’s only a small piece of cake. There are such many methods to type Chinese on computers and phones, of which the more popular is the pinyin system. Every child in China learn pinyin to pronounce Chinese words. It’s similar the International Phonetic Alphabet. With 26 letters, anyone can type Chinese. It is no problem trouble the Chinese people now.
参考答案：
Do the Chinese people text in English words and Chinese characters? Of course most people
                                         or
in China text in our native language, which is the Chinese language. But I guess the reason that
            their                                                         why
people ask this question is that they couldn’t imagine how people type thousand of Chinese
                                                          thousands
characters with only 26 letters. As a matter of the fact, it’s only a small piece of cake. There are
                                      去掉
such many methods to type Chinese on computers and phones, of which the more popular is the
so                                                              most
pinyin system. Every child in China learn pinyin to pronounce Chinese words. It’s similar∧ the
                            learns                                       to
International Phonetic Alphabet. With 26 letters, anyone can type Chinese. It is no problem trouble the Chinese people now.
troubling
第一处：考察连词及句意的理解。句意:中国人会用英文或汉字来写吗？英文和汉字的关系为或者。故and改为or。
第二处：考察人称代词的应用。主语为很多中国人，则人称代词应为他们自己的。故our改为their。
第三处：考察连词的应用。此句为定语从句，此处的连词在这表示原因，应用why。故that改为why。
第四处：考察名词复数的应用。有固定搭配thousands of.故thousand改为thousands。
第五处：考察固定搭配。As a matter of fact事实上。故去掉fact前的the。
第六处：考察副词的应用。没有such many这个搭配，so many许多。故such改为so。
第七处：考察最高级的应用。此处的意思应为最流行的。则应用最高级。故more改为most。
第八处：考察动词的应用。此句的主语为单数，谓语动词应用单三形式。learn应加s。故learn改为learns。
第九处：考察固定搭配的应用。be similar to和...相似。故similar后加to。
第十处：考察固定搭配的应用。It is no problem doing sth做...是没有问题的。故trouble改为troubling。
20. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
     We middle school students have had many tests or exam. We have achieved success and suffer failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some is in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They usually lose their heart and no longer study so harder as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be confidently. They try to find out but analyze the causes so that they will no longer make same mistakes. I agree with those which have active attitudes. As we are all know, failure is the mother of success.
参考答案：
1. exam改为exams 2. suffer改为suffered 3. is改为are 4. 去掉their 5. harder改为hard 6. confidently改为confident 7. but改为and 8. make后加the  9. which改为who 10. 去掉are
三、 阅读理解
21.          The traditional distinction between products that satisfy needs and those satisfy wants is no longer adequate to describe classes of products. In today’s prosperous societies, the distinction has become unclear because so many wants have been turned into needs. A writer, for instance, can work with paper and pencils. These are legal needs for the task. But the work can be done more quickly and efficiently with a word processor. Thus a computer is soon viewed as a need rather than a want.
    In the field of marketing, consumer goods are classed according to the way in which they are purchased. The two main classes are convenience goods and shopping goods. Two lesser types are specialty goods and unsought(主动提供的) goods. It must be emphasized that all of these types are based on the way shoppers think about products, not on the nature of the products themselves. What is regarded as a convenience item in France (wine, for example) should be a specialty goods in the United States.
    People do not spend a great deal of time shopping for such convenience items as groceries, newspapers, toothpaste, aspirin, and candy. The buying of convenience goods may be done routinely, as some families buy groceries once a week. Such regularly purchased items are called staples. Sometimes convenience products are bought without enough thinking; someone has a sudden desire for an ice cream sundae(圣代) on a hot day. Or they may be purchased as emergency items.
    Shopping goods are items for which customers search. They compare prices, quality, and styles, and may visit a number of stores before making a decision. Buying an automobile is often done this way.
    Shopping goods fall into two classes; those that are recognized as basically the same and those that are regarded as different. Items that are looked upon as basically the same include such things as home appliances, television sets, and automobiles. Having decided on the model desired, the customer is primarily interested in getting the item at the most favorable price. Items regarded as essentially different include clothing, furniture, and dishes. Quality, style and fashion will either take precedence(优先) over price, or they will not matter at all.
49. It can be learned from the first paragraph that ______.
         A. a writer needs a word processor
         B. needs and wants can’t be separated clearly
         C. the way to distinguish the products is unimportant
         D. a computer is a need rather than a want
50. The example of wine is used to illustrate that ______.
         A. goods are classified differently in different countries
         B. the types of the product lie on the people rather than its nature
         C. Frenchmen often drink but Americans sometimes do
         D. one product may belong to many types
51. Staples are items that ______.
         A. are convenient to purchase
         B. are purchased without enough thinking
         C. people “want but don’t need”
         D. people are in constant need of
52. Shopping goods that are considered as basically the same are those that ______.
         A. consumers don’t care where to buy them
         B. consumers spend much time searching for
         C. satisfy similar needs of the consumer
         D. can be found in nearly every shop

参考答案：
49—52 BBDC
略
22. You put a great deal of effort into reaching the college of your choice. It’s time to get started. But what’s next? Beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time. Follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience.
● To save time and money, use the college’s bus system. Taking the bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. You won’t have to locate or afford a place to park either. It’s also a good way to be environmentally aware.
● Save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. You might not even need all of the recommended books. New textbooks cost an arm and a leg. Try buying used textbooks — it’s a surefire way to save money and serves the purpose as well.
● Do never look at college life as an endless series of parties and social activities. But there is a whole lot more to college if you’re serious about graduating. Having a good college experience is all about balancing work and fun.
● Be aware that your living environment can largely affect your academic success. If the dorm doesn’t suit you, consider living at home with your family or renting your own apartment. The best location for your studies isn’t always your dorm. Find a quiet area, like the library, to do your work. Alternatively, buy some headphones that block out noise.
● Be mindful of your diet. Make healthy food choices and watch what you eat. Avoid foods that are processed or high in sugar. The “freshman 15” is real. Many college students gain at least 15 pounds during their freshmen year.
● While electives (选修课) can be helpful when figuring out your major, you shouldn’t entirely rely on them. Clubs and other organizations exist around. Get involved. Make sure, though, that you still have time to study. Having too much on your plate can hurt your grades.
【小题1】Which of the following ideas can be financially wise?
A. Driving your own car.    B. Buying used books.
C. Renting an apartment.    D. Attending activities.
【小题2】In the text, freshmen are repeatedly warned against ______.
A. academic failures B. physical problems
C. traffic accidents D. social activities
【小题3】The “freshman 15” tells the fact that some freshmen ______.
A. attend limited activities on campus B. have little regular physical exercise
C. focus less on their academic work D. take relaxed attitudes to their diets
【小题4】 The underlined phrase “having too much on your plate” probably refers to ______.
A. using too much money for meals
B. eating too many unhealthy foods
C. taking part in too many after-class activities
D. taking an elective that has too many students
参考答案：
【答案】