上海市上南中学北校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

上海市上南中学北校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ---Obviously, the boss looks happy again, doesn’t he?
---Yes. It’s said that he has ____________ the troublesome problem.
A. succeeded in solve          B. tried to solve
C. managed to solve           D. successful solved
参考答案：
C
2. --Thank you for your wonderful meal.
--______.   
   A. No, it was just so-so    B. The same to you C. No, that’s all right        D. It’s my pleasure
参考答案：
D
3. You can take as many books as you like here because they are free of        ．
      A．charge                 B．fare                     C．money                   D．pay
参考答案：
A
4. Your story is perfect. I have never heard ______ than yours.
   A. the better one    B. the best one   C. a better one    D. a best one
参考答案：
C
5. I don’t think the word makes any sense in the sentence as it is a(n) ________ different situation.
A. altogether B. constantly C. otherwise D. gradually
参考答案：
A
6. This painting is splendid but ______ we actually need it is a different matter.
A. that B. what
C. whether D. how
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这幅画很好，我们是否真正需要它是另一回事。whether表示“是否”，引导主语从句，根据句意可以选出正确答案。故选C。
7. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly __________.
A .  atmosphere       B.  state                       C.  situation                   D.  phenomenon
参考答案：
A
8. You’d better _____ his name, address and telephone number in your notebook before you forget them.
  A. pick up     B. care about    C. set up   D. set down
参考答案：
D
9. She was so amused with the magician’s trick that she _____ laughing.
   A. burst into   B. broke into   C. burst out  D. broke out
参考答案：
C
试题分析： A.突发;摆脱；B.闯入，情绪突然发作；C.突发； D.突然出现。句意:魔术师的把戏让她觉得是如此好玩，因此她突然笑了出来。故选B.
10. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _____in other areas.
A. this                        B. that                       C. one                        D. those
参考答案：
B
11. “All hope was not lost.” means “__________.”
A. There was no hope at all            B. Hope was everywhere
C. No hope was lost                  D. Not all hope was lost
参考答案：
D
12. I like        when my parents are friendly to me.
   A. it            B. that          C. these         D. them
参考答案：
A
13. Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games, ______, as is known to us, she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.
A when                  B that                  C which                   D where
参考答案：
D
14. Tom is not quite _______ as his brother.
A. good as a student                                                B. as good a student
C. as a good student                                                D. a as good student
参考答案：
B
15. There is much chance ______ Ben will recover fully from his illness in time for the final examination．
A．that                  B．which               C．until                  D．if
参考答案：
A
16. As we joined the big crowd, I got ________from my friends.
A. separated    B. divided
C. lost    D. missed
参考答案：
A
考查动词。A. separated分离；    B. divided分开；C. lost失去；    D. missed错过。不少考生可能抓住空格前面的got而选择C，因为在他们的记忆中，能和get构成短语的只有get lost(迷路)，如果将got改为was，选择答案A的可能性大大增加，因为一方面它构成了正确的语法结构———被动语态，另一方面，这样选也符合语境：当我们加入人群时，我和我的朋友分开了。其实本题改变之处在于将be done换成了get done来构成被动语态，这样A，B，C，D四个选项从语法结构上都讲得通，因为它们都构成了被动语态，但结合语境只能选A，表示“加入人群后，我和朋友分开”。
17. High school students spent        money on newspapers and magazines in order to improve their grades.
       A. a number of       B. a great many      C. a large amount of      D. a good deal
参考答案：
C
略
18. - His long ______ speech made the audience very ______ .
- No wonder many people fell asleep.
A. tiring…tiring  B. tired…tired   C. tiring…tired   D. tired…tiring 
参考答案：
C
形容词tiring常和表示物的名词连用，tired常和与有人关的名词连用
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分．满 分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night it snowed heavy. When Susan and I got up in this morning, we found the whole garden was covered with thick snow. So we decided clear the path. We got two spades but began our work at once. We both worked so hard that the path was clear soon. See this, our father felt very surprising. He smiled happily at us, telling us that we have done a good job and that he was proud for us. Finally Father gave us some pocket money as a reward for the Spring Festival. Susan and I was happy because we had all got the money through labor.
参考答案：
短文改错：
1. heavy – heavily    2. in 去掉   3. to clear    4. but – and   5. see – seeing
6. surprising – surprised    7. have – had   8. for – of    9. was – were   10. all – both
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn’t stick to the end. But anyway, I was succeeded. The efforts made it much easy for me to get used to life, but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make a best of them.
参考答案：
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me my days in senior high
                                          growth           of
school which I joined in the military training. It was the first time I have lived away from my home,
     when                                            had            
so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict in me. I once thought I couldn’t stick
                                                   with      
to the end. But anyway, I was succeeded. The efforts made it much easy for me to get used to life,
                     was                              easier   
but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short, learning
and                                                                    learn            
to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make a best of them.
the
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时期的军事训练中遇到的困难，但也是这些困难让作者意识到生活中的困难是通往未来成功的基石。
【详解】1.    考查名词。our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，因此需将动词改为名词，故grow改为growth。
2.    考查固定搭配。remind sb of (doing) sth.意为“提醒，使记起”，故在 me 后加of。
3.    考查关系副词。分析句子可知，在定语从句中语法结构完整，且该句先行词为the days，因此需表示时间的关系副词when对其修饰，故which改为when。
4.    考查动词时态。It was the first time+过去完成时，故have改为had。
5.    考查介词。be strict with sb意为“对某人要求严格”，为固定搭配。故in改为with。
6.    考查动词。succeed与主语I为主动关系，而be+done为被动语态，分析句子可知，并非是主语I 被动地成功，故删除was。
7.    考查形容词。much作为副词时意为“非常、差不多、很多地、很大程度上”，用于修饰形容词比较级。故easy改为easier。
8.    考查连词。分析句子可知，“我”付出的努力让“我”更快地适应了生活，同时“我”所经历的困难成为了生命中珍贵的回忆。两个句子间无转折意思而是并列关系，故but改为and。
9.    考查动词。and连接两个时态及语态一致的动词，分析句子可知，该句为祈使句，and后的make为一般现在时，因此and前的动词也应用一般现在时，故learning改为learn。
10.    考查定冠词。分析句子可知，best为形容词最高级，因此需使用定冠词the对其修饰，故a改为the。
三、 阅读理解
21. 请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
      "Three Apples" changed the world.  The first one seduced( 引诱) Eve.  The second one awakened  Newton. 61.   Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.
    . On his mind
       62. ______.  Think of a beginner's mind as the mind that faces life like a small child, full of curiosity and wonder and amazement.
    On his outlook
      63._______. Coing to bed at night saying we've done something wonderful, that's what matters to me.
     On your work life
      Your work  is  gong to fill a large part of your life ,  and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 64._______. If you haven't found it, keep looking.  Don't settle.
     On the importance of death
      No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die to get there.65._____No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because death is very likely the Single best invention of life. It's life's change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.

参考答案：

22. A man had two large pots. One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it, so while the other pot always delivered (运送) a full pot of water at the end of the long walk from the stream to his house, the cracked pot arrived only half full. This went on every day for years.
One day a neighbor asked the man, “One of your pots has been broken for years. It can only deliver half its load, so you don’t get full value from your efforts. Why don’t you buy a new one?”
The man smiled and said, “Please follow me to my house, and you may see some beautiful flowers.” On the way to the man’s house, the neighbor took notice of the sun warming the beautiful wild flowers on the side of the path.
The man said to the neighbor, “Did you notice that there were flowers only on one side of the path, but not on the other side? That’s because I have always known about the flaw (缺陷) of my pot. I planted flower seeds on one side of the path. Every day when I walk back from the stream, the broken pot waters them. For years, I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate (装饰) my house. Without the broken pot, I would not have this beauty.”
51. How much water did the man carry home every day?
A. A full pot.     B. Two full pots.    C. Half a pot.    D. One and a half pots.
52. What did the man do with the broken pot?
A. He threw it away.           B. He used it to water flowers.
C. He changed it for a new one.  D. He planted some flowers in it.
53. We can learn from the passage that the man ______.
A. told a lie to his neighbor B. accepted his neighbor’s suggestion
C. took advantage of the flaw of his pot D. didn’t like his broken pot
54. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A story of a broken pot       B. A way of planting flowers
C. A man and his neighbor       D. A warm-hearted man
参考答案：
DBCA