上海市卢湾区陕西中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

上海市卢湾区陕西中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. ─Could yoll help me write the report？
─_______．I haven’t got the time at the moment．
A .No problem   B.No，sorry    C.Yes，please    D.All right
参考答案：
B
2. —I hear a Tibetan student in your school______ and that you’ve raised money for him.
—Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.
A. was operated on B. will be operated on
C. is being operated on D. has been operated on
参考答案：
B
3.  --- How is the project going?
--- Fairly well. We have ___________the best solution.
A. looked up         B. worked out         C. put away         D. got off
参考答案：
 B
解析：短语的考查。work out有如下意思：
  1.（根据推理或计算）得出; 算出 （n. / wh-从句）
 2. 想出；制订出；产生 （n. / wh-从句）
 3. 锻炼；训练 （非正式用语）
4. 有好结果；进行情况良好
5. （情况等的）发展，进行   
4. —Must you play that music so loud, uh? I’ve got an interview tomorrow!
—Terribly sorry, buddy. I ______ you could hear it.
A. don’t realize                                              B. was not realizing 
C. didn’t realize                                                   D. must have realized
参考答案：
C
5. After a thorough search, the rescue team finally brought the mountain climbers back, ___．
         A．safely and soundly                                                B．safe and sound       
         C．safely and sound                                                  D．safe and soundly
参考答案：

略
6. Korean culture is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is ______ Asian countries including China.
A. sweeping      B. striking    C. appplying     D. experiencing
参考答案：
A
7. When the manager goes out for vacation, he always leaves his secretary_______ the factory.
  A. in the charge of    B. in charge of     C. in charge    D. in the charge
参考答案：
B
8. There is no doubt that ________ a goal, one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.
  A. realizes B. realizing C. being realized D. to realize
参考答案：
D
9. We will have six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings    traffic on the roads．
A．to ease       B．easing       C．ease             D．having eased
参考答案：
A
试题分析：句意：在亚太经合组织会议期间，我们将有六天假期以缓解道路交通。动词不定式表目的。 故选A。
10. Just use this room now, and we’ll offer you a larger one ____ it becomes available.
    A. as soon as          B. unless          C. as far as      D. until
参考答案：
A
略
11. Last year, every employee in our company _____ a physical examination free of charge.
A. offered    B. was offered   C. has offered    D. had been offered
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，我们公司里的每一位雇员都被给予一次免费体检，题干中的时间状语Last year表明应用一般过去时，且应该是被提供给免费体检，因此空白处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
12. The reason for deadly polluted air in some areas these days is that some factories don't ________ the rules to protect the environment.
   A. appreciate       B. regard           C. honor          D. respect
参考答案：
13. There was nothing to do but      till mother came back.
    A. waited    B. waiting   C. to wait       D. wait
参考答案：
D
略
14. The word “track” ________ a path which is made of earth ________ having a surface covered with other materials.
A. refers to; rather than                B. leads to; other than     
C. adds to; rather than                  D. replies to; other than
参考答案：
A

15. So hard        it to understand this novel that I turned to my professor for advice．
A．I did find                B．did I find                 C．I have found           D．have I found
参考答案：
B
16. Li Ming was lucky enough to survive the serious earthquake, but the narrow escape has left him ______ terror.
    A．shook with     B．to shake in    C．shake in       D．shaking with
参考答案：
C
略
17. According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle ________ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.
A. is to go to                                                                   B. is heading for                    
C. are being imported to                                             D. are to be transferred to
参考答案：
D
18. She prefers the sofa made of real leather although it costs more than that made of ______ leather.
A. fascinating      B. permanent     C. artificial    D. conventional
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Bob,
The problem you face was very common nowadays. I have working parents too. So I would like to give some advice from my own experience.
Firstly, you must try to understand what your parents work so hard. It is sure because they love you. They want to give you all the things you need for the good life. It is possible for them to stop working because die whole family depends on you. Secondly, you should believe in that your parents do care about how you feel and want you to be happy. However, you just need to find ways to spend time with them and tell them you miss them. Try not complain about things too much. Instead, try to find solution together with your parents.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Bob,
The problem you face was very common nowadays. I have working parents too. So I would like
                   is
to give some advice from my own experience.
Firstly, you must try to understand what your parents work so hard. It is sure because they
                            why                           surely
love you. They want to give you all the things you need for the good life. It is possible for them to
                                              a              impossible或前加not
stop working because die whole family depends on you. Secondly, you should believe in that your
                                    them                     去掉
parents do care about how you feel and want you to be
happy. However, you just need to find ways to spend time with them and tell them you miss them.
      Therefore  
Try not ∧complain about things too much. Instead, try to find solution together with your parents.
to                                         solutions
Best wishes,
Li Hua
20.
Before lunch Allen happened to see a man fished in
66. __________
a ditch about five metre outside a bar. Allen stopped
67. __________
curiously. All people passing over the man who was fishing 
68. __________
regarded him like a foolish man. Allen’s heart went out
69. __________
of him. He said kindly to fish-catcher, “Hello, will
70. __________
you please do me a favor and have a drink with me
71. __________
in the bar?” The man gladly received his invitation.
72. __________
After buying the man several cups soft-drinks,
73. __________
Allen asked, “You are fishing there, right? May I
74. __________
know how much fish you have caught this morning?”
75. __________
“You are the number 8,” said the man humorously.

参考答案：
66. fished→fishing           67. metre→metres                       68. 去掉over      69. like→as
70. to后加the                  71. √                                         72. received→accepted     
73. cups后加of                74. are→were                             75. much→many
三、 阅读理解
21. “My work is done.” Those words were some of the last penned by George Eastman. He included them in his suicide note. They mark an ignoble end to a noble life, the leave taking of a truly great man. The same words could now be said for the company he left behind. Actually, the Eastman Kodak Company is through. It has been mismanaged financially, technologically and competitively. For 20 years, its leaders have foolishly spent down the patrimony of a century’s prosperity. One of America’s bedrock brands is about to disappear, the Kodak moment has passed.
But George Eastman is not how he died, and the Eastman Kodak Company is not how it is being killed. Though the ends be needless and premature, they must not be allowed to overshadow the greatness that came before. Few companies have done so much good for so many people, or defined and lifted so profoundly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world. It is impossible to understand the 20th Century without recognizing the role of the Eastman Kodak Company.
Kodak served mankind through entertainment, science, national defense and the stockpiling of family memories. Kodak took us to the top of Mount Suribachi and to the Sea of Tranquility. It introduced us to the merry old Land of Oz and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylor to Tom Hanks. It showed us the shot that killed President Kennedy, and his brother bleeding out on a kitchen floor, and a fallen Martin Luther King Jr. on the hard balcony of a Memphis motel. When that sailor kissed the nurse, and when the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba, Kodak was the eyes of a nation. From the deck of the Missouri to the grandeur of Monument Valley, Kodak took us there. Virtually every significant image of the 20th Century is a gift to posterity（繁荣） from the Eastman Kodak Company.
In an era of easy digital photography, when we can take a picture of anything at any time, we cannot imagine what life was like before George Eastman brought photography to people. Yes, there were photographers, and for ly large sums of money they would take stilted（不自然的） pictures in studios and formal settings. But most people couldn’t afford photographs, and so all they had to remember distant loved ones, or earlier times of their lives, was memory. Children could not know what their parents had looked like as young people, grandparents far away might never learn what their grandchildren looked like. Eastman Kodak allowed memory to move from the uncertainty of recollection, to the permanence of a photograph. But it wasn’t just people whose features were savable; it was events, the sacred and precious times that families cherish. The Kodak moment, was humanity’s moment.
And it wasn’t just people whose features were savable; it was events, the precious times that families cherish. Kodak let the fleeting moments of birthdays and weddings, picnics and parties, be preserved and saved. It allowed for the creation of the most egalitarian art form. Lovers could take one another’s pictures, children were photographed walking out the door on the first day of school, the person releasing the shutter decided what was worth recording, and hundreds of millions of such decisions were made. And for centuries to come, those long dead will smile and dance and communicate to their unborn progeny（子孙）. Family history will be not only names on paper, but smiles on faces.
The cash flow not just provided thousands of people with job, but also allowed the company’s founder to engage in some of the most generous charity in America’s history. Not just in Kodak’s home city of Rochester, New York, but in Tuskegee and London, and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He bankrolled（资助） two historically black colleges, fixed the teeth of Europe’s poor, and quietly did good wherever he could. While doing good, Kodak did very well. Over all the years, all the Kodakers over all the years are essential parts of that monumental legacy. They prospered a great company, but they – with that company – blessed the world.
That is what we should remember about the Eastman Kodak Company. Like its founder, we should remember how it lived, not how it died. History will forget the small men who have scuttled this company. But history will never forget Kodak.
50. According to the passage, which of the following is to blame for the fall of Kodak?
A. The invention of easy digital photography
B. The poor management of the company
C. The early death of George Eastman
D. The quick rise of its business competitors
51. It can be learnt from the passage that George Eastman          .
A. died a natural death of old age.
B. happened to be on the spot when President Kennedy was shot dead.
C. set up his company in the capital of the US before setting up its branches all over the world.
D. was not only interested in commercial profits, but also in the improvement of other people’s lives.
52．Before George Eastman brought photography to people,             .
A. no photos has ever been taken of people or events
B. photos were very expensive and mostly taken indoors
C. painting was the only way for people to keep a record of their ancestors.
D. grandparents never knew what their grandchildren looked like.
53．The person releasing the shutter (Paragraph 5) was the one         .
A. who took the photograph
B. who wanted to have a photo taken
C. whose decisions shaped the Eastman Kodak Company
D. whose smiles could long be seen by their children
54．What is the writer’s attitude towards the Eastman Kodak Company?
A. Disapproving B. Respectful C. Regretful D.Critical
55．Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. Great Contributions of Kodak    B. Unforgettable moments of Kodak
C. Kodak Is Dead                D. History of Eastman Kodak Company
参考答案：
BDBABC
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Studies have shown that the fewer medicines a person has to take the more likely he or she will take them. Last week, a study was released about a new treatment that combines 5 medicines for heart disease in one pill. Salim Yusuf of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada was the lead investigator. He presented the findings at the American College of Cardiology Conference in Orlando, Florida.
The experimental drug is known as Polycap. It contains aspirin, a drug to lower cholesterol（胆固醇） and three medicines to lower blood pressure. The study was carried out at 50 health centers across India. More than two thousand people between the ages of 45 and 80 took part in the study. All had at least one risk factor for heart disease. These include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes or being severely overweight.
The people were divided into 9 groups of about 200 people each. One group took Polycap. The other groups took either a single drug or different combinations of the medicines in the Polycap pill. The study showed that Polycap lowered blood pressure and cholesterol without many side effects. Doctor Yusuf said the single pill, taken once a day, could reduce the average person's risk of heart disease and stroke by about half. The maker of Polycap, Cadila Pharmaceuticals of India, paid for the study.
Cardiovascular diseases（心血管疾病） of the heart and blood vessels are the number one cause of death around the world. These diseases kill more than seventeen million people every year. 80 percent of them are in low and middle income countries. Doctor Yusuf said the single pill treatment could revolutionize heart disease prevention. People would be more likely to take one pill a day than many pills. And one pill would cost less than several pills.
Other heart doctors say heart disease prevention is important but not neces