上海萌芽实验中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

上海萌芽实验中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The news was so ____ that all the people present at the meeting were ____ at it.
A. amazing; amazing  B. amazed; amazed  C. amazing; amazed  D. amazed; amazing
参考答案：
C
句意：这个消息如此得令人惊讶以至于所有在场的人都感到惊讶。amazing令人吃惊的；be amazed at对……感到吃惊。故选C项。
2. — Have you any letters _____?
— No, thanks.
A. to be typing    B. to type C. to be typed     D. typed
参考答案：
C
3. It is good manners to eat up ______ is left in your plate.
A. that    B. what   C. which    D. all
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：吃光你盘子里的所有的东西是礼貌的。______ is left in your plate.是宾语从句，在从句中的横线部分应该是主语，在宾语从句中what是关系代词，在从句中做主语或宾语；that只其连接作用，不作句子成分；which那一个，强调特指；如果all 后加上that也可以，不过语法上则理解为all做宾语，that引导定语从句， 故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句的关系词。
4. --Has Mr. White arrived, Tom?
--Yes, sir. _____ he come in to see you right now?
A. Shall B. May    C. Can D. Must
参考答案：
A
5. Of the two, I prefer to choose _______ camera, which is lighter and easier to carry.
A. a small         B. a smaller                 C. the small          D. the smaller
参考答案：
D
略
6. — How did you find the movie The Gold Rush ?
— __________. I wish to see it again.
A. It couldn’t be better.                B. I don’t care about it.
C. I’m with you on that.                D. I wouldn’t say no.
参考答案：
A
略
7. He often dreams about going back to the village       he grew up .
A．that B．where C．in where D．when
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：他经常梦到从小长大的那个村子。先行词是 the village，定语从句缺少状语，故选B项。         
8. The result was disappointing－we ______ have won the game easily.
A. will B. should C. can D. must
参考答案：
B
9. I’d appreciate        if you could turn the radio down. I’m doing my homework.
   A. you       B. that         C. this        D. it
参考答案：
D
10. Everyone wanted to go to Beijing  Lily because she wanted to go to Shanghai for sightseeing.
A．besides B．including C．like D．except
参考答案：
D
11. If you don’t want to say hello to someone, you can pretend        when he passes by.
A．to be reading              B．to read                          C．and read                       D．reading
参考答案：
A
12. Sally, please make sure _____ the lights when you leave the classroom.
    A. for you to turn off       B. to have turned off
    C. that you will turn off    D. you turn off
参考答案：
D
略
13. I would really appreciate _____ if you could offer me the chance to study abroad.
A. the one                   B. that                   C. it                    D. this
参考答案：
C
14. They fell in love with Fast and Furious __________ they watched it .
A. for the first time B. the first time
C. at the next time D. the next time
参考答案：
B
15. . Alice received an invitation from her boss, ______ came as a surprise. 
A. it B. which C. what D. that
参考答案：
B
略
16. After she retired from office, Kate ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. picked up  B. packed up   C. took up   D. put up
参考答案：
C
17. Is it in this room______ the great writer Mo Yan once lived ______ he finished his famous novel?
A. that, where    B. where, that    C. that, that    D. where, which
参考答案：
B
略
18. The ________ discussed plan was carried out immediately.
A. carelessly        B. careful            C. carefully          D. careless
参考答案：
C
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.
As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, having enough sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.
参考答案：
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would
                    from
like to give you some advices.
                  advice
As we all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our
                                                            are
body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your
                                 much                                       you
should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play
                                   regularly
basketball or swim after the school. What’s more, having enough sleep was very
                           去掉                                        is
important. So I advise you∧ have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not
                           to                                         and
to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.
of 改为from
考查固定搭配。Hear of 为固定搭配， “听说”；而hear from，为固定搭配，“收到…的来信。句意：收到你的来信真好。分析句意可知是收到来信，故把of改为from。
2、advices 改为dvice。
考查不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数，故不能加-s.，因此改为advice。
3、第四句is改为are  
考查主谓一致。 句意：众所周知，鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物对我们的身体是必需的。根据句意可知，主语是鱼、新鲜水果和蔬菜等食物，是复数，故谓语动词要用复数形式，因此把is改为are。
4、第五句many改为much
考查much修饰不可数名词。meat为不可数名词，不能用many（many修饰可数名词的复数），要用much来修饰不可数名词，故把many改为much。
5、第六句your改为you 
考查人称代词。根据句子可知your在句中作should take的主语，所以不能形容词性物主代词（your），而是用主格you。
6、第六句regular改为regularly
考查副词作状语。句意：你应该尽可能定期地进行体育锻炼。分析句子可知regular在句中修饰动词take physical exercise，作状语，不能用形容词，要用副词，因此要用regularly。
7、第七句改掉the
考查固定搭配。after school为固定搭配，放学后，不能加定冠词，故去掉the。
8、第八句was改为is
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：重要的是，充足的睡眠是非常重要的。根据文章可知本文讲述的是现在的客观事实，要用一般现在时，故把was 改为is。
9、第九句have前加to或者stay up前去掉to 
考查固定搭配。句意： 我建议你每天至少睡八个小时，而且不要熬夜太晚。advice sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，“建议某人做某事”，因此在have前加to。另外也可认为advice后是一宾语从句。那么宾语从句的主语是you.， 而have就是其谓语动词，那么stay up是并列谓语，故必须去掉其前面的to。
10、第九句but改为and
考查并列连词。句意： 我建议你每天至少睡八个小时，而且不要熬夜太晚。分析句子可知每天睡8小时与不要熬夜太晚是并列关系，而非转折关系，故要把but改为and。
20.
Dear Disk,

How nice to hear you again. You want to know
1.     
what is going on in school in China. In short, things

began to improve after schools called on to
2.     
reduce learning load. I don’t know about others, and I
3.     
used to have work even at weekends doing endless
4.     
homework and attending classes as well. Now I had
5.     
more free time. I can follow my own interests such as
6.     
reading books, visiting museums, and take computer
7.     
lessons. In the evenings you can watch news on TV or
8.     
read newspapers. What’s more, I can go to the bed earlier.
9.     
As far as I know, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
10.     
Best wishes,

Li Hua

参考答案：
1. hear 后加from         2. school → schools         3. schools 后加 were  
4. and →but                5. have 后加to                 6. had → have  
7. √                          8. take → taking               9. you→I                   10.去掉the
三、 阅读理解
21. I began learning playing the violin when nine, and the next year I began studying under Natalie Ghent, who was my teacher until I left high school.
Once, Mrs. Ghent held a concert(音乐会) for her students. I played near the end of it. After I played a while, I forgot the music. No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.
Mrs. Ghent came to comfort(安慰) me. Then she told us about a coming concert, and she hoped I would go there with her. I remember that the concert was on my birthday in March. It was great, as Mischa Elman was going to perform(表演) at Carnegie Hall. My teacher decided to buy the best tickets as my birthday present.
Carnegie Hall is quite beautiful with all the lights on. I had never been in such a concert hall before, and was impressed by the size as well. I don't remember what Elman played. I only remember that his playing was beautiful. I have seen films of him in recent years, and have been attracted by his performance, but I don't remember the music he played that night. What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.
When I teach students to play the violin now, I tell my students who are in dread of making mistakes that if they aren't going to make a mistake, they will never play beautiful music.
4. When the concert was over, the writer cried because_________.
A. the concert was such a big success.
B. she found she didn't have a gift for music.
C. no one tried to help her during her performance.
D. she felt sad about her performance.
5. Mrs. Ghent decided to take the writer to that concert mainly because____________ .
A. she wanted to comfort her.
B. she wanted to teach her an important lesson.
C. she wanted to let her go to a perfect concert.
D. she wanted to let her know she really cared about her.
6. By going to the concert, the writer has most probably learnt that__________.
A. there are no really great performers.
B. Mischa Elman is not a good performer.
C. even the best players make mistakes.
D. Mischa Elman's performance can't impress others.
7. What does the underlined part “in dread of ”in the last paragraph mean?
A. afraid of. B. careful with.
C. angry at. D. interested in.
参考答案：
4. D    5. B    6. C    7. A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者在一次演出中出了错，她痛苦不已，她的老师后来利用一次听音乐会的机会让她明白，著名的演奏家也有犯错的时候。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中No matter how hard I tried, I couldn't think of it. So I had to stop and looked at the pianist's music. When the whole concert was over, I cried hiding in my overcoat.（不管我怎么努力，我就是想不起来。所以我不得不停下来，看着钢琴师演奏音乐。整个音乐会结束时，我躲在大衣里哭了。）可知音乐会结束时，作者哭是因为自己表现不佳。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.（我记得最清楚的是Ghent老师不时地低声对我说，他忘记了什么东西，或者吹错了音，或者犯了别的什么错误。）的内容可知老师借助听音乐会的机会让作者明白，优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候，故Ghent老师带作者去听音乐会主要是想教她很重要的一课。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中What I remember most is that Mrs. Ghent spoke to me in a low voice from time to time that he had forgotten something or played a wrong note, or had made some other kinds of mistakes.（我记得最清楚的是Ghent老师不时地低声对我说，他忘记了什么东西，或者吹错了音，或者犯了别的什么错误。）可知，这次听音乐会的经历让作者知道优秀的演奏家也有犯错的时候。故选C。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文if they aren't going to make a mistake，they will never play beautiful music．如果他们不犯错，他们就永远不会演奏出美妙的音乐，可推断作者是对那些害怕犯错的学生说的。故划线短语意思为“害怕”，故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第四小题，根据下文if they aren't going to make a mistake，they will never play beautiful music．如果他们不犯错，他们就永远不会演奏出美妙的音乐，可推断作者是对那些害怕犯错的学生说的。故划线短语意思为“害怕”，故选A。
22. Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. ___61____. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. __62____. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. __63____.
The following methods may work best for you.
● Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
● Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words. ks5u
● ___64____.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___65____.
A. Use words not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
参考答案：
GEFAD
略