上海莘庄中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

上海莘庄中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1.                    I toured Jiu Zhai Gou, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A. For the first time                             B. At first
C. It was the first time                        D. The first time
参考答案：
D
2. Some people waste food _____ others haven’t enough.
A. when        B. while     C. as          D. for
参考答案：
B
3. They didn’t tell me a ______time, but I guess the party is going to begin at 9 p. m.
A. special     B. specific     C. temporary     D. permanent
参考答案：
B
4. — I phoned you at seven last night, but nobody answered.
— Oh, I ______ some shopping in the supermarket.
A. do  B. did    C. was doing    D. have done
参考答案：
C
5. —It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion deserves_____.
A．being tried　　 B．tried     C．to be tried　　　D．to try
参考答案：
C
6. At yesterday’s meeting, some are against his plan while others are ______ it, with no agreement reached.
A. in favour of  B. in place of   C. in search of    D . in honour of 
参考答案：
A
略
7. ---What do you mean by saying so?  You seem to be making _______ about me.
---By no means.
A. funs                  B. tricks               C. laughs         D. jokes
参考答案：
D
8. With the shoes I had looked forward to ________, I went out of the shoe shop, satisfied.
A. bought     B. buying    C. bought    D. be bought
参考答案：
C
9. This project       helping poor children in remote areas receive education.
  A. adapts to           B. instead of          C. aims at            D. means for
参考答案：
C
10. Nobody wants to___________ especially in public.
A. make fun of      B. be made fun of   C. making fun of    D. made fun of
参考答案：
B
11. I had hoped to get to the meeting, but I found at the last minute that I couldn’t __________ it.
A. try         B. meet               C. make        D. get
参考答案：
C
12. Mr. White ________ to live in China, so he ________ to Chinese dishes.
A. used; used  B. is used; is used
C. used; is used D. is used; used
参考答案：
C
句意：怀特先生过去常住中国，所以他习惯吃中国菜。used to do sth.“过去常干某事”； be used to sth.“习惯于某事”。
25.For some time the expert __________ people of the health risks caused by         passive smoking. He says he won't stop until all the smokers around him decide to quit smoking.
    A. is warned    B. is warning   C. has been warning D. has been warned
参考答案：
C
略
14. __________ his membership card, Tim decided to make a phone call to check whether there was something wrong.
   A. Not having received            B. Not to receive
   C. Not received                   D. Having not received 
参考答案：
A
略
15. — Did you know any Chinese, Joyce, before you arrived in Beijing?
— In fact, never _______ it. (   )
A. have I learned   B. I have learned  C. had I learned D. I had learned
参考答案：
8.【答案】C

16. --- How do you like the party?
--- Wonderful. If you had come with us , you _____ a good time.
A. had      B. had had      C. would have    D. would have had
参考答案：
D
17. In modern education, I think, students should be involved in various activities, especially those ________ they can gain experience for growth.
A. who B. where C. which D. whom
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句。根据句意“在现代教育中，我认为学生们应该参与各种各样的活动，尤其是那些他们能从中获得成长经验的活动。”可知空及后面的句子修饰前面的代词those（代替前面提到的名词activities）作定语，所以是定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语，相当于in various activities,所以符合where的用法，故选B。
18. Mary is ill today. If she _____ , she ____ absent from school.
    A. were not ill; wouldn' t be               B. had been ill; wouldn't have been
    C. had been ill; should have been           D. hadn't been ill; could be
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?” My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?” he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.
参考答案：

1. 此句是定语从句，先行词是book，表示抽象的地点，在定语从句中作状语，故将while改为where。
2. 修饰动词did应用副词，故将usual改为usually。
3. favorite表示“最喜欢的”，前面不需要加most，故将most去掉。
4. 此处dictionary第一次出现，故将the改为a。
5. look up意为“仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访”，这里是表示“他甚至都没有看我的脸”，故要用look at表示“看……”，故将up改为at。
6. go back to+地点，故在back后加to。
7. 此文为记叙文，叙述过去的一件事，整篇文章的时态为一般过去时。故将is改为was。
8. 表示“它的确切的含义”，“它的”此处应用形容词性物主代词，故将it’s改为its。
9. 前面有ten修饰，故将year改为复数形式years。
10. 表示“早些年”用early in life，形容词应用原级。故将earlier改为early。
【名师点睛】
where在定语从句中充当关系副词，作状语，通常先行词是表示地点的一类词，包括具体的地点及抽象的地点。如This is the house where once I lived。此处house是表示具体的地点，where在定语从句中充当状语。当先行词是表示抽象地点，如point，case，position，activity，situation，job等，定语从句中缺状语，也应用where引导。如题中book作先行词，表示抽象的地点“在书中”，在定语从句中作状语，用where。
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involve in it. It is beneficial to some people, so it puts others into a dilemma
In my opinion, on-line voting is only part of our modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate on public life. It makes no differences from ordinary voting events, in which candidates(候选人) go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet made surveying and voting easy and conveniently, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback（反馈）possible.
However, voters sometimes feel annoying, not because they hate voting, but because we are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some rules for people to obey them. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting.
参考答案：
On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involve in it. It is beneficial to some people, so it puts others into a dilemma.
Involved                       but
In my opinion, on-line voting is only∧part of modern life and should be
a
welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate on public life. It makes no
                                              in
differences from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek
difference
supports. In addition, the Internet made surveying and voting easy and conveniently, makes                          convenient
regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet
makes instant feedback possible.
However, voters sometimes feel annoying, not because they hate voting, but
                              annoyed
because we are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the
       they
better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey them. Therefore, I hold a
                                                      去掉
positive attitude towards on- line voting.
三、 阅读理解
21. 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnection between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child’s play.
Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in parks use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachment（蚕食）?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.
Without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives. That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive（认知的）skills. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents — and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters（培养）leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.
Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite of passage（通过仪式）.
Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love, respect and need for landscape. As parents, we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.
58. According to the passage, children without experiencing nature will _________.
A. be less healthy both physically and mentally
B. keep a high sense of wonder
C. be over-protected by their parents
D. change wild places and creatures for the better
59. According to the author, children’s breaking an arm is _________.
A. the fault on the part of their parents
B. the result of their own carelessness in play
C. the natural experience in their growing up
D. the effect of their repetitive stress from computers
60. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to _________.
A. blame children for getting lost in computer games
B. show his concern about children’s lack of experience in nature
C. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment
D. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around
参考答案：
ACB
22.    Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.
   Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. And just talk.
   Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.
   They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion (宗教). So what’s the point?
   “ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.”
   Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.
   “ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”
   Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.
   Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.
   To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.
   They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision.
71. What did Liz and Bill determine to do after the attack on September 11, 2001?
A. Telling stories to strangers.    B. Setting up street signs.
C. Talking with people         D. Organizing a speaker’s party.
72. What they have been doing can be described as ____________.
A. pointless (无意义的)      B. normal（ 正常的）
C. crazy                   D. successful
73. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?
    A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.
    B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.
    C. They organized the get-together in the city park.
    D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.
74. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?
A. Go in for publishing                
B. Do more television programs.
    C. Continue what they are doing       
D. Spend more time reading books.
75. How do they like the idea of writing a book?
    A. They have decided to wait a year or two. 
B. They will think about it carefully
    C. They agreed immediately             
D. They find it hard to do that.
参考答案：
71-75CDDCB