云南省曲靖市富源县富村乡第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

云南省曲靖市富源县富村乡第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through参考答案：B2. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He _ for it for months.A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been prepared D. has been preparing参考答案：D略3. Have you seen my email about our TESL project? Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _ my email-box for days.A. havent opened B. have been opening C. hadnt opened D. dont open参考答案：D4. _ not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. Reminding B. RemindedC. To remind D. Having reminded参考答案：Bremind意为“提醒”。句意：在被提醒不要耽误了15：20的航班后，经理匆忙出发去机场。主语the manager与动词remind为动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表被动。5. With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought参考答案：B6. The flowers _ sweet in the garden look _ and attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell; beautifully B. smell; lovely C. are smelt; beautiful D. smelling; lovely参考答案：D7. Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.A. in terms ofB. in favor ofC. on account of D. in response to参考答案：B8. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination.A. regard B. accountC. relation D. observation参考答案：B9. -Why dont we choose that road to save time? -The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired参考答案：C10. _ you are the first one here.A. It seems that as if B. It seemed thatC. It seems as ifD. It seems even though参考答案：C 11. Tom, if it doesnt rain, we can go climbing and have a picnic there. I like climbing.A. Well done B. That s great. C. No problem D. Thats it参考答案：B12. All the things _ must be done wellAworth to do Bworth of doingCworthy doing Dworthy of being done 参考答案：D13. -Arent they meeting us here? -Well, they_, because they werent at home when I rang a few minutes ago.A. must be B. cant be C. must D. neednt be参考答案：A略14. Ms Wang looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _believe it! Ashouldnt Bwouldnt Cmustnt Dneednt参考答案：B15. It has been_ that all the students should remain in their seats until the papers are collected.A. announced B. noticed C. informed D. looked参考答案：A 16. The employees could not _ the pressure of the work, so they chose to leave the company.A. give up B. put up with C. keep away from D. make up for参考答案：B17. It has been pointed out _ plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.A. what that B. whichC. that D. that what参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away ones anxiety is ones sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题中需要分析主语从句中还有一个主语从句，且缺少主语，故用what引导。18. The heros story _ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported 参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每行中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一个横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Dear Betty，How are you? Ive got wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at an university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam for it, and only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there. They say it is so far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel alone. They cant imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study in Xian instead. Then Ill be able to continue living with her. How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? Best Wishes,Jane参考答案：Dear Betty，How are you? Ive got wonderful news to tell you. I haveoffered a scholarship beenat an university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty astudents took exam for it, and only a few were chosen and I was one of them. 前加the或改为exams butTherefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going However stronglythere. They say it is so far away that they will not see me for a whole year and theyare afraid that I will feel alone. They cant imagine a girl so young live alone. They lonely livingadvise me to study in Xian instead. Then Ill be able to continue living with her. themHow can I persuade them to accept the facthave grown up? thatBest Wishes,Jane第一处。本句句意：为了进修学习澳大利亚的一个大学给我提供了奖学金。这里I 与offer之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。第二处。本句句意：为了进修学习澳大利亚的一个大学给我提供了奖学金。university是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。第三处。本句句意：一百二十名学生参加了考试。这里因为exam是可数名词，所以用它的复数，或在其前加定冠词the。第四处。本句句意：但是仅仅几个人被选上，我是其中的一个。and表示前后是并列关系，but表示前后是转折关系，这里叙述的是有那么多的人参加，但是仅仅要几个人，表示前后是转折关系，故用but。第五处。本句句意：可是我的父母对于这件事很不高兴。therefore表示前后是因果关系，however表示前后是转折关系，这里叙述的是作者认为是高兴的事情，而父母不这样认为，故用however。第六处。本句句意：他们强烈反对我去那里。这里应该用副词来修饰短语be against，故用strongly强烈地。第七处。本句句意：他们担心我会感到寂寞。这里feel是系动词，所以其后应该用形容词lonely，强调的是心里的感觉是孤独的，寂寞的；alone独自地，该词并不表示感情色彩，只表示独自一人。这里要表达的是感情色彩，故用lonely。第八处。本句句意：他们不能想象出那么年轻的一个女孩独自生活在那里的情况。这里imagine后不能用动词原形，imagine sb doing sth想象某人做某事，故用动名词living。第九处。本句句意：那么我将继续和他们生活在一起。这里根据上文可知这里指的是父母，所以用代词them作宾语。第十处。本句句意：我怎样来说服他们我已经长大了的事实呢？这里fact后是同位语从句，关系词that在从句中不作成分，不能省略。20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每句不超过两个错误； 2. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词； 3. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday morning I became the first to come to classroom, and to my surprising, I found my bench broken. As there was everybody around at that time, I immediately changed bench with Li Kang, of whose seat was just behind mine. Five minutes late, Li Kang came in. Seen the broken bench, he could do nothing but stand listening to the teacher during the first class. When the class over, he carried it out and began to repair it by himself. My face suddenly turned red and I kept silent in my seat. You can never imagine how regretfully I felt for that I had done.参考答案：61. first to come to classroom 在to 和classroom之间添加the62. to my surprising 将surprising改为surprise63. As there was everybody around 将everybody改为nobody/no one64. I immediately changed bench 将bench改为benches65. of whose seat was 删除of66. Five minutes late 将late 改为later67. Seen the broken 将Seen 改为Seeing68. When the class over, 在class和over之间添加was69. .imagine how regretfully 将regretfully改为regretful70. I felt for that I had done 将that 改为what三、 阅读理解21. 阅读短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported on Saturday. The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words. He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside. The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19. “Just incredible that hes alive considering that he had no food, but also since its been really cold for some time after Christmas.” a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens- Kuriren, which broke the news. Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time. “We would not make up something like this. The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us.” he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren. Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances. Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的）state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren. “A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that.” he said. “He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperature, not much energy was used up.” “Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown,” police said.41Who found the Swedish man in the snow? ASnowmobilers. BThe police. CA rescue team. DLocal people.42“Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.” implies that . Apolice didnt think it true Bpolice were sure of the fact Cpolice had some doubt on the fact Dpolice had reasons to doubt the fact43The reason why the man could survive was most probably that . Ahe was only forty-five year old Bhe did not use any energy Che slept in the sleeping bag Dhe was in a dormant-like state 44Which is the correct order of the following events? aThe Swedish man was stuck in the snow. bHe was sent to Umea University Hospital. cHe was found by snowmobilers. dHe was recovering after treatment. eHe stayed in his car for nearly two months. fHe was dug out by people. Ae, a, c, d, f, b Ba, e, c, f, b, d Ca, f, c, e, b, d De, c, f, a, d, b45Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? AA Traffic Accident BA Long Sleep in Winter CAn Incredible Survival DA Successful Rescue参考答案：ABDBC22. English is fast becoming the language of science around the world， but what is its future among everyday speakers? One expert points out that the percentage of native English speakers is declining (降低) while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.However，British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank，after Chinese，about equally with Arabic，Hindi，and Urdu. The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise，but it isnt rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world，simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken， he says. In a recent article in the journal Science，Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali，Tamil，and Malay，spoken in south and southeast Asia. David Crystal，the author of The Cambridge Encycloedia of the English Lguage， says about 1. 5 billion of the worlds six billion people speak it as a second tongue compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. All the evidence suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster，but nobody quite knows whats going to happen because no language has been in this position before. he said. 71.In David Graddol s opinion，English will .A. remain widespread and important B. be more important than any other language C. lose its dominant position D. die away in the near future 72. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that .A. snowballs will roll down faster than language balls B. the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past C. English language will soon drop in dominance D. more and more language users will choose English73. How many experts express their ideas about the future of English in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5 74.According to David Graddol，which of the folowing will possibly be one of the languages that will be most widely spoken? A. Malay. B. Arabic. C. Urdu. D. German.75. What should be the best title for the passage?A. English Remaining the Dominant Position B. The Future of English? Who Knows? C. Opinions from Different Experts D. The English Language Snowball Rolling Down参考答案：71-75 CDBAB略