内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区古山中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市元宝山区古山中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ these animals! They could be terrified should there be a sudden loud noise.AWatch out BWatch out forCWatching out for DWatching参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：当心这些动物！如果突然有大的噪音他们可能很害怕。根据语境“动物；害怕的”可知答案。2. - Why was Mr. Wang so happy this morning?- Because he was _ a large sum of money for his creative achievements in teaching.A. rewarded B. awarded C. made D. given 参考答案：B3. While _ in tea with that dealer, Mr. Smith had himself _. A. trading; ripped off B. buying; ripping off C. selling; ripped off D. purchasing; rip off参考答案：A略4. We can be thankful every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day. A. in B. on C. to D. by参考答案：B略5. _ youve got a chance, you should make full use of it.A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. As soon as参考答案：A6. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat参考答案：D7. Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave B. drop C. fall D. go参考答案：B略8. My grandfather came to see me last weekend, _ a lot of sugary snacks with him.A. brought B. to bring C. had brought D. bringing 参考答案：D9. The cost of buying a house in Beijing is higher than _in Luoyang。A. it B. one C. that D. this参考答案：C略10. She didnt _ what she would like to do until she was 30. Asettle down Bhave a gift for Ccombine Dfigure out 参考答案：D略11. Miss White, please keep visitors off the meeting-room. A secret plan_there. A. is madeB. was madeC. is being madeD. is making参考答案：C12. The number of people at the meeting _ about 1000, and a large number of them _ experts from abroad. A. was; was B. were; were C. was; were D. were; was 参考答案：C略13. My cousin Jim didnt himself at the party and thus left a very bad impression on the guests.A. behave B. observe C. support D. respect参考答案：A【分析】考查固定搭配。在聚会上我的侄儿Jim不守规矩，结果给客人留下了不好的印象。根据句意可知，A正确。【详解】behave表现，守规矩；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；support支持；respect尊敬；behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“使举止规矩，守规矩”，所以本句中选A项。14. As I couldnt find a better way to solve the problem, he suggested _ to my parents.A. me to turn B. I would turn C. me turning D. me turn参考答案：C15. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which参考答案：A16. you dont need to know the name of the writerYou find the book by the titleAmust Bcan Cneed Dwould 参考答案：B17. Yang Ming has become a big movie star. Now she is the _ of media attention.A. discovery B. focus C. summary D. comment参考答案：B略18. How does Jack usually go to school? He _ take a bus, but now he_ there to lose weight.A. used to, is used to walk B. was used to, is used to walkingC. was used to, is used to walk D. used to, is used to walking 参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. A persons age no longer tells you something about his social position, marriage or healthy. Theres not longer a particular year when one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or start a family. The social clock that keeps us on time and tells us when go to school, get a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it was used to be. It doesnt surprise us to sound a 28-year-old university president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old man who has become a father for the first time. What we all know, public ideas are changed nowadays. 参考答案：somethinganything healthyhealth not longerno startstartsgo to school前加to was used去掉was soundhear 70-year-old前加aWhatAs changedchanging20. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分）下文中共有10处错误。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying veryhardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show they around my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done a lot for me, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.参考答案：As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very ishardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the hard mindvacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to thevisiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show visit comethey around my university and the city as well. I have decided to buy them themsome nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents had done a lot for surprise haveme, and I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks. something三、 阅读理解21. About ten men in every hundred suffer from color1 blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman! There are different forms of color1 blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between color1 s. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color1 .Some insects have favorite color1 s. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite color1 s. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful color1 s by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible color1 s around us.32. The passage is mainly about _. A. color1 and its surprising effects. B. women being luckier than men C. danger caused by color1 blindness D. color1 blindness33. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_. A. tell different shapes B. see in a weak light C. kill mosquitoes D. tell orange from yellow34. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women? A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer color1 -blind women C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.35. Which of the statements about the color1 - blind is true? A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color1 . B. None of them can see deep red. C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green. D. All of them see everything in shades of green.参考答案：D D B A22. Until late in the 20th century, most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves. Thats because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes its so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit them. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadnt gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”Grandchildren speak of attention they dont get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.58. Now in an American family, people can find that _.A.children never live with their parents B.not all working people live with their parentsC.aged people are supported by their grandchildren D.grandchildren are supported by their grandparents59.The reason why old people are left alone may be that _.A.the old dont like to live in a big familyB.the young cant get enough money to support the oldC.different generations have different lifestylesD.the old are too weak to live with the young60. The fact that the reporter told us shows that _.A. old people in America lead a hard life B. old people in America enjoy banana breadC. she had no time to take care of her children D. old people are easy to get along with61. Seeing a baby, the old people get excited because _.A. they had never seen a baby before B. the baby was clever and beautifulC. the baby brought them the image of life D. the babys mother would take care of them参考答案：58.B 59.C 60.D 61.C考点：考查社会现象类短文阅读【名师点睛】关于推理判断题 推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“ 言外之意”(between the lines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：What can you infer /learn/conclude from the passage?Whats the authors attitude toward?What does the passage suggest?The author in this passage intends to _。答推理题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。要通过文章主旨、字里行间或文中例子进行推断，通过含有感情色彩或描述情景的词句来领会作者的态度或语气，有的题也可根据常识理解来推断。但无论怎样，推理判断要以作者态度为准，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。如本文的第60小题60. The fact that the reporter told us shows that _.A. old people in America lead a hard life B. old people in America enjoy banana breadC. she had no time to take care of her children D. old people are easy to get along with第五段中先说到“At first her children were disappointed”后又说“Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects”这里many new friends即是这些old people。可推断这位记者告诉我们这个事实是为了显示老人很容易相处。故选D。 做这类题时一定要注意：准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点。特别注意表达情感（如最后一段第一句的favorite一词）、态度和观点的词语。