内蒙古自治区赤峰市市乌丹第一中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

内蒙古自治区赤峰市市乌丹第一中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. Sorry to ________ you, but can you spare me a moment to settle the problem for me?
A．excuse B．ask
C．bother  D．apologize
参考答案：
C
bother“打扰”，侧重指因做某事而操心、烦恼。excuse“原谅”； ask“问；问问题”； apologize“道歉”。
2. The hotel ________a playroom for children so that their parents can enjoy their stay here.
A．offers     B．supplies     C．gives     D．provides
参考答案：
D
3. Physical exercises not only are useful for character training but also can ________ man’s body.
   A. make up                     B. keep up             C. bring up                   D. build up
参考答案：
D
略
4. Leave your phone number so that we can reach you in case of _______.
A. entertainment   B. occupation   C. emergency   D. occasion
参考答案：
C
略
5. — Would you like to have a walk?  
— No, I ’d like ________ .
  A. to not B.  not walk    C. to walk      D. not to
参考答案：
D
6. ---Why are you so disappointed？
---I went there hurriedly and waited there for 3 hours，______ the tickets have been sold out．
A．only to be told    B．only to tell
C．telling    D．being told
参考答案：
A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作状语。现在分词在句中做状语表示意料之中的，正常的事情；only加不定式表示的是意料之外的事情；句意：我匆忙赶到那里等了3个小时，结果却被告知票被卖完了。根据句意说明这是意料之外的结果，应该用动词不定式作结果状语，故A正确。
7. This special strain of rice ___________ one-third more of the crop in the same field.
  A. makes possible to produce                  B. makes it possible to produce
  C. make possible producing                    D. make it possible producing
参考答案：
B
8. I wish that you ______ such a bad headache, then you would have enjoyed the concert.
   A. hadn’t had        B. didn’t have             C. shouldn’t have        D. won’t have
参考答案：
A
略
9. _________ the unwritten rule goes, study is good, but health comes first.
A. Which B. That C. As D. What
参考答案：
C
10. --- I would like to take a two-day trip next week.
    --- _____. We are too busy to afford it.
A. Out of the question  B. Don’t mention it
C. Don’t worry D. Out of question
参考答案：
A
11. I know you don’t like her, but try not to make it so ______.
A. curious   B. obvious   C. various   D. previous
参考答案：
　B
12. E-mail, as well as telephones, __ an important part in daily communication.
A. is playing   B. have played    C. are playing    D. play
参考答案：
A
13. As we all know, __________ proper amount  of exercise _________to good health .
A.  /, controls       B.A ,contributes    C. A , offers    D./ provides    
参考答案：
B
14. ______ is expected，according to the online survey，is ______ the price of housing will not go up any more．（　　）
A．As； what B．It； that C．What； that D．What； which
参考答案：
C
根据网上的调查，据期望房价将不会再上涨．
分析句式可知，"______ is expected is"为句子的主语，是一个主语从句，该从句中缺少主语，故用what；"______ the price of housing will not go up any more"是一个表语从句，该从句不缺成分，故用that引导．
15. It was at the bus stop ________ they met for the first time ________ they got to know each other and became good friends.
A. that; that    B. where; that
C. which; when    D. where; when
参考答案：
B
考查定语从句和强调句。句意：在他们第一次相遇的公共汽车站他们认识了彼此并且成为了好朋友。________ they met for the first time是定语从句，修饰the bus stop，引导词在从句中做地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导该从句。去掉It was和第二个空之后，剩余部分为at the bus stop where they met for the first time they got to know each other and became good friends，这是一个完整句子，这符合强调句的判断规则，故第二个空填that。综上，B选项正确。
16. To everyone’s surprise, such important and top urgent information has been ______, but the police are reported to be looking into the case.
A . made out      B . checked out       C . let out       D . put out
参考答案：
C
17. —I can start to work next Monday.
   —____________ then. I am glad to be able to offer you the job.
    A. You can't be serious  B. It's settled                     C. That's right          D. You're welcome    
参考答案：
B
18. I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.
A. had written B. wrote
C. would write D. would have written
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didn’t know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语would have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错
    假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
高考资源网 Ken,
I'm very exciting to have received an e-mail from you and I'm glad you had a

wonderfully time during the past summer holiday. Last summer I take a trip to the

 countryside with some of my friend. Country life, in my opinion, gave me peace

and quiet, which is what I can't enjoy in big cities. There was river nearby, in that

 we went swimming every now and then. You can never imagine what  fun  it

 was to swimming  together with friends in the cool, clean river on such hot days.
 In fact , I had never been had a better holiday before . I took plenty photos there

and I keep them where I can see them  every day as they always reminds me of

 my stay in the country.
                                                            Yours,
                                                            Li Ping
参考答案：
I'm very exciting to have received an e-mail from you and I'm glad you had a
           excited
wonderfully time during the past summer holiday. Last summer I take a trip to the
wonderful                                            took 
countryside with some of my friend. Country life, in my opinion, gave me peace and
                        friends
quiet, which is what I can't enjoy in big cities. There was  river nearby, in that we went
                                             a             which
swimming every now and then. You can never imagine what fun it was to swimming
                                                            swim
together with friends in the cool, clean river on such hot days. In fact, I had never

been had a better holiday before. I took plenty  photos there and I keep them where I
                                    of
can see them every day as they always reminds me of my stay in the country.
                                remind
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Liu Kai is my classmate.He is a good student but always ready to help others.One day on his way to school,he saw a little girl crossed the road.A car was coming towards him quickly and she was too frightening to move.The car  near hit her.Just then Liu Kai rushed her and caught her by the arm.A little girl was saved.She told him where she lived in,and he took her home.When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom,the teacher has already begun his lesson.He told the teacher how he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.
参考答案：
Liu Kai is my classmate.He is a good student but always ready to help others.One day on his way to school,
                                        and
he saw a little girl crossed the road.A car was coming towards him quickly and she was too
            cross/crossing                           her 
frightening to move.
frightened
The car near hit her.Just then Liu Kai rushed ∧ her and caught her by the arm.A little girl was saved.She told
     nearly                       to / towards                     The
him where she lived in and he took her home.When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom,the teacher
                去掉
has already begun
had 
his lesson.He told the teacher how he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.
                         why
三、 阅读理解
21. In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. We may see fewer couples broke up during the Great Depression. But this won't necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages. In the long run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.
　　We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families stayed together to survive huge job losses. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929. But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce. They feared neither of them could manage alone.
　　Today, considering the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate families. After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities. A 1940 book, The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job “with tireless search for work.” He was always active, looking for part-time jobs to do.
For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold. Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.
　　Today's economic crisis could well lead to a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably（不能挽回的）ruined. So it's only when the economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.
60. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced with __________.
  A. breaking down                  B. breaking up                   C. breaking out                  D. breaking away
61. In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to __________.
A. cause many troubled families to separate
B. contribute to stronger family ties
C. cause a lot of conflicts in the family
D. bring about a drop in the divorce rate
62. In the Great Depression many unhappy couples chose to stay together because __________.
A. starting a new family would be hard
B. they expected things would turn better
C. living separately would be too costly
D. they wanted to better protect their kids
63. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate
B. Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships
C. A stable family is the best protection against poverty.
D. Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage
参考答案：
60～63 BDCA
略
22. Summer is coming and you might be delighted in the stories and images these summer picture books bring.
Sun Sun by Brad Gray
For this rhyming celebration of fun in sun, all your family needs to take in summer's very best. Life-like illustrations light the senses and bring back memories of summer's past and dreams of the summers to come.
Available from Amazon, $ 9. 99
When We Go Cam ping by Margriet Ruurs
What goes into camping? Setting up tents and looking at stars? Sure, but there's also so much more! Get to know nature and all the mystery and wonder she brings as a family goes on an epic outdoor adventure. Educational as it is fun, this image-rich story will lead your child to explore deeper into the woods than ever before.
Available from Amazon, $ 8. 93
The Watermelon Seed by Greg Pizzoli
Ever wonder what would happen if you swallowed a watermelon seed? A funny crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly? Will he sprout(发芽)crazy vines? He's not quite sure, but when the concerned crocodile accidentally swallows a seed, his imagination takes over and amusement arises!
Available from Amazon, $ 9. 95
Three Little Words by Amy Novesky
Dory's“Just keep swimming! "message of perseverance(坚持不懈)is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor1 adventure of friendship and survival.
Available from Amazon, $ 12. 06
21. Which book can you buy if you enjoy outdoor exploration?
A. Sun, Sun B. When We Go Camping
C. The Watermelon Seed D. Three Little Words
22. What troubles crocodile in The Watermelon Seed ?
A. A plant might grow in his body.
B. A seed won't come out of his stomach.
C. He shouldn't have eaten the watermelon.
D. He doesn't know how to take care of a seed.
23. What message does Three Little Words give its readers?
A. Swimming is dangerous. B. Adventure is necessary.
C. Swimming is useful. D. Never give up.
参考答案：
21. B    22. A    23. D
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以在炎热夏日阅读的书。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中对When We Go Camping这本书的介绍“Get to know nature and all the mystery and wonder she brings as a family goes on an epic outdoor adventure.（了解大自然和所有的神秘和奇迹，她带来了一个家庭进行史诗般的户外冒险。）”可知，如果你喜欢户外探险，你可以购买此书。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 The Watermelon Seed by Greg Pizzoli 部分内容 “ Crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly ?” 可知，这个绘本的主人公小鳄鱼把西瓜籽吃进肚子里去了，他很担心肚子里会长出西瓜。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Three Little Words by Amy Novesky部分提到 “Dory's Just keep swimming! message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. （Dory继续游!对于任何一个曾经觉得自己快要淹死的人来说，坚持不懈的精神是完美的。）” 可知这本书的作者希望传达给读者的主要信息就是不要放弃，坚持！故选D。