北京第一三三中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

北京第一三三中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It _last night, for the ground is wet outside.A .would be raining B. would have rained C. must rain D. must have rained参考答案：D2. At the critical moment my advisor mentioned _ the scientist who used DNA test to solve the centuries-old mystery. A. contacting with B. to contact C. contacting D. to contact with参考答案：C3. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _ the pollution of the environment.A got to B turned to C contributed to D looked forward to参考答案：C4. He arrives_at the top of the stairs and has to stop for_.A. breathless; breathe B. breathing; breathC. breathless; breath D. breath taking; breathing参考答案：Cbreathless意为“上气不接下气的”，可在句中作状语表示状态； breathe是动词； breath是名词，表示“呼吸”。5. _ I feel that I want to go camping in a mountainous area.A. At a time B. At times C. At one time D. At all times参考答案：B6. he _ you more help even though he was very busy.A.might have given B. might giveC.may have given D. may give参考答案：A这里用might have done表示对过去事情的虚拟，即“过去本可能-但事实上没有-”，有劝告或责备的语气。7. Why did the police _ the crowd?Because the presidents car _ in the street. A. break down; went wrong B. break up; out of orderC. break down; broke up D. break up; broke down 参考答案：D8. -So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself? - No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them参考答案：C略9. When I went in, my pet happened_on my bed,_TV.A. to be laying; watching B. to have lain; watchC. to lie; and watched D. to be lying; watching 参考答案：D10. The theory by him in London in 1964 proved to be correct.A. put forwardB. putting forwardC. to put forwardD. was put forward参考答案：A略11. It was at this shop _ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?A. that B. where C. which D. what 参考答案：A12. If _ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A. caught sleeping B. caught to sleep C. catching sleeping D. to catch to sleep参考答案：A13. The boy told his mother that the bike he _ last month was stolen. A. had repaired B. has been repaired C. has repairedD. was repaired 参考答案：A14. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why notC. So what D. What for参考答案：A交际用语. A.没有必要 B. 为什么不 C.那又怎样 D.为什么.句意:下学期我要登广告找一个室友.没有必要。玛丽有兴趣。选A。15. Hegave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotion B. identity C. talent D. treasure参考答案：B16. She felt so excited that she _ a cry when she thought of the right answer.A. tried outB. called outC. brought outD. let out参考答案：D17. In almost all the colleges in our country now, college students sometimes earn enough money by _ of part time job to support themselves.A. assist B. way C. means D. aid 参考答案：C略18. _ the park, we also visited some other places of interest in the city.A.Apart from B. Except C. Except for D. Beside参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。My parents and I had made a tour to Xian last summer holiday. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xian, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xian. No tourists would miss the local food in Xian, so would we. We enjoyed the typically local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xian has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it. 参考答案：My parents and I had made a tour to Xian last summer holiday. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel arrangerooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xian, we went to many places of interests and took ourselves interestlots of photos, learned about the history of Xian. No tourists would miss the local food in Xian, so learning norwould we. We enjoyed the typically local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. typical whichHardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xian when withhas been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it. a试题分析：文章讲述了作者一家去年暑假去西安旅游的经历。86.typically typical.考查形容词。修饰名词local food用形容词，指典型的当地食品，故typically typical.87.it which.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是local food指物，用which引导。故it which.88.than when.考查固定搭配。hardlywhen“一就”是固定搭配，故than when.89.for with.考查介词。sharewith“和某人分享”，是固定搭配，故for with.90.such后加a.考查冠词。句中memory是可数名词，此处指一种快乐的回忆，要加冠词a，故such后加a.20. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My English teacher showed to us the movie A Beautiful Mind yesterday. It told a story about professors struggle with mental illness. The story was basing on a real professor John Nashs life. He achieved so many in his life. At last，he won the Nobel Prize, that proved that his great achievements had affect people deeply. John suffered mental illness when he were young, but he refused to take medicine, which could make him thought slowly, so he was working while struggling with his illness. Luckily, his wife supported him all the times. Therefore, John could continue his work. After winning the Nobel Prize, he thanked her wife for the first time.参考答案：My English teacher showed to us the movie A Beautiful Mind yesterday. It told a story about 去掉professors struggle with mental illness. The story was basing on a real professor John Nashs life. a basedHe achieved so many in his life. At last，he won the Nobel Prize, that proved that his great much whichachievements had affect people deeply. John suffered mental illness when he were young, but he affected wasrefused to take medicine, which could make him thought slowly, so he was working while struggling thinkwith his illness. Luckily, his wife supported him all the times. Therefore, John could continue his timework. After winning the Nobel Prize, he thanked her wife for the first time.his三、 阅读理解21. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1120的相应位置上。When Chinas ancient scientific and technological achievements are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great inventions. The four symbolic 26 (create) compass, papermaking, printing and gunpowder - 27 pride of Chinas 5,000-thousand-year-old culture, because of their 28 (recognize) role in the development of human civilization.29 is therefore no surprise that the recent proposal by a group of scholars 30 (redefine) the Four Great Invention has caused a heated reaction. According to the proposed new version, papermaking and printing 31 (merge) into one entry, and compass and gunpowder are delisted. The three new inclusions are silk, bronze and porcelain, 32 proposers said could more scientifically exhibit the most advanced and most influential scientific contributions of ancient China.The question of 33 the Four Great Invention should be is of course open to the debate. The 34 (late) redefinition attempt, which is reported based on careful studies of available written records and antiques, can at least help todays people, the younger generation, 35 particular, know more about the brilliance of ancient Chinese civilization.参考答案：26. creations 27. the 28. recognized 29. It 30. to redefine 31. are merged 32. which 33. what 34. latest 35. in略22. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) _71_ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want When they work, they usually get paid in moneyMost of the money today is made of metal or paper_72_ One of the first kinds of money was shellsShells were not the only things used as moneyIn China, cloth and knives were used In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long timeElephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of AfricaThe first metal coins were made in ChinaThey were round and had a square hole in the centre _73_Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money_74_ Sweden and Russia used copper （铜） to make their money Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silverBut even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money_75_The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used todayMoney has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until todayA. The first coins in England were made of tin （锡）B. But people used to use all kinds of things as moneyC. No one knows for certain when people began to use moneyD. People strung （串连） them together and carried them from place to placeE. Money, as we know, is all made of paperF. They began to use paper moneyG. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services参考答案：