北京第80中学高二英语模拟试题含解析.docx

北京第80中学高二英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. __________ to get a seat for the concert, he didn’t mind standing in a queue all night
A.  Determined   B. To be determined   C. Determine   D .Being determined
参考答案：
A
2. The instructions on the box are very __________. No one can understand them..
A. confused                     B. confusing          C. surprised           D. surprising
参考答案：
B
3. The trade union intended to call on the workers to go on strike _______ the government’s limitation on exports.
    A. in response to      B. in demand of      C. in honor of      D. in favor of
参考答案：
A
4. The teacher __________ them in doing the interesting experiment.
A. attended         B. joined      C. demanded                      D. suggested
参考答案：
B
略
5. —What made you so____D____？
—John's not listening to my advice.
A．annoy  B．annoying  C．to annoy  D．annoyed
参考答案：
D
略
6. Don’t treat the vase as if it _______ made of steel.
A. is B. was C. were D. had been
参考答案：
C
7. After five hours’ drive ,they reached     they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of .
       A. that           B. where          C. which           D. what
参考答案：
D  

8. It is the ability to do the job, not where you came from or what you are_____ matters.  
A. one          B. it          C. what        D. that
参考答案：
D
略
9. Hardly _____home when it began to rain.
A. I got    B. did I got
C. I had got    D. had I got
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查部分倒装 ；句意：我刚一到家就下起雨来。Hardly …when。。。一。。就，hardly引导的句子用部分倒装，故选D项。
10. Yesterday my mother’s sleeve caught _____ fire while she was cooking us a delicious meal in ________ kitchen.
A. a ; the          B. a ; /            C. the ; a          D. / ; the 
参考答案：
D
11. The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of
transport in the 21st century.
A. which        B. that                 C. what           D. who
参考答案：
C
略
12. Don’t spoil the children. Can’t you make your little boy ______ himself.
   A. behave   B. believe   C. perform    D. conduct 
参考答案：
A
13. When _____ about one of the biggest concerns today, many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price.
A. asking B. to ask C. asked D. having asked

参考答案：

14. Her mother doesn’t       of her going to study in the United States alone.
    A. admit         B. agree            C. prove         D. approve
参考答案：
D
15. If I________ you, I buy____ abstract painting ?
A. was , won’t      B am won’t  
C. were, shan’t      D. were ,wouldn,t                               
参考答案：
D
16. ________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land．
A． Being encouraged    B． Encouraging C． Having encouraged D． Encouraged
参考答案：
D
略
17. A person who has never tasted bitter won't know______ sweet is.
A. which B. what C. when D. why
参考答案：
B
18. Mr Gedion has ________ himself as one of the foremost doctors treating cancer patients.
A．established  B．proved
C．confirmed  D．persuaded
参考答案：
A
establish...as“确立……作为……”。
二、 短文改错
19. 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
例如：                                    
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend /\ weekend with you. Luckily I was 
                                         the                       am
completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday
                                                             on
evening.

Last weekend we went mountain-climbing. Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go. Setting off very early, we went along an extreme narrow road, all in high spirits. On every side of the road were green fields and some farm houses. We can hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixing with our laughter. At noon we reached the top of the mountain. That surprised us most there was the beauty of the scenes. After having short rest and sharing with the food we had brought, we started going down. It rained even hard. We were wet to the skin, and we still sang and laughed happily.
参考答案：
1. go — going   2. extreme — extremely  3. every — each 或改为 either   4. can改为could  5. mixing — mixed  6. That — What  7. /\ short — a  8. 去掉 with   9. hard — harder   10. and — but
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was about 6 o’clock in the afternoon when I was walking along the road, heading home from school. The wind blew so hard that, all of sudden, an advertising board by the roadside was blew down to the ground. Before realizing that had happened, I was knocked down by the fallen board. I feel great pain in my legs and could not move. At that moment, a man who ran up to help me. Seen I was badly hurt, he drove me to the hospital immediate. After calling my parents, the man left without leaving my name and address. What I remember is that he is a middle-aged man. I want to finding the man and express my thank.
参考答案：
It was about 6 o’clock in the afternoon when I was walking along the road, heading home from

school. The wind blew so hard that, all of ∧sudden, an advertising board by the roadside was blew
                                 a                                         blown 
down to the ground. Before realizing that had happened, I was knocked down by the fallen board. I
                              what                                
feel great pain in my legs and could not move. At that moment, a man who ran up to help me. Seen
felt                                                      who               Seeing
I was badly hurt, he drove me to the hospital immediate. After calling my parents, the man left
immediately
without leaving my name and address. What I remember is that he is a middle-aged man. I want to
             his                                           
finding the man and express my thank.
find                         thanks
本文属于记叙文。讲述作者在放学回家途中，偶遇大风，被大风吹落的广告牌砸中腿，一个中年男子把他送去医院后默默离开了，作者想要找到这个男子感谢他。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：风是如此的剧烈，突然，路边的一块广告牌被风吹落在地上。此处为固定短语，all of a sudden突然。故在of后加a。
第二处：考查过去分词。句意：风是如此的剧烈，突然，路边的一块广告牌被风吹落在地上。提供分析句子成分可知，blow作谓语，与主语是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用其过去分词形式blown。blow—blew—blown。故blew改为blown。
第三处：考查名词性从句。句意：还没注意到发生的情况，我就被掉落的广告牌砸到了。引导宾语从句作realize的宾语，在从句里面作happen的主语，表示“所……的（事）”，故用what。
第四处：考查动词时态。句意：我感到腿部疼痛，也不能移动。本文讲述作者经历的事，故用一般过去时，故用felt。
第五处：考查句子成分分析。句意：就在那时，一个男的跑上前来帮助了我。通过分析句子成分可知，a man 作主语，ran作其谓语，故who多余，删掉。
第六处：考查动词非谓语形式。句意：看见我受伤严重，他立刻驾车把我送去医院。通过分析句子结构，See在本句中作原因状语，与其逻辑主语the man属于主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式seeing。
第七处：考查副词。句意：句意：看见我受伤严重，他立刻驾车把我送去医院。通过分析句子结构可知，immediate修饰谓语动词drove作状语，故用副词形式immediately。
第八处：考查代词。句意：通知我父母之后，这个男人离开了，没有留下他的名字和地址。根据语境可知，这个男的帮助了作者，悄悄地离开，故用his。
第九处：考查动词不定式。句意：我想要找到这个男的，表达我的谢意。本句为want to do 结构，故用不定式后接动词原形，故用find。
第十处：考查名词。句意：我想要找到这个男的，表达我的谢意。Thank做名词表示谢意的时候，常用复数形式，故用thanks。
【点睛】关于名词性从句中that与what的区别。That与what都可以引导名词性从句，比如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是两者在用法截然不同。That引导名词性从句时，只起引导作用，在从句中不作任何成分，也就是说that引导名词性从句时，从句的结构和意思完整。而what引导名词性从句时，除了起引导作用，还必须在从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。因此，名词性从句中用that还是what，取决于从句的结构和成分是否完整，完整则用that，不完整则用what，比如第三处，从句缺少主语，故用what。
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Chinese space capsule carrying three crew members has returned to Earth following a 13-day mission（使命）. Images of the capsule landing in Inner Mongolia at 10:05 local time were shown live on television.
   The astronauts, including China’s first woman in space, carried out a successful manual docking(手工) with the Tiangong-1 laboratory module. This is a key step towards China’s goal of building a space station by 2020. Premier Wen Jiabao praised it as a “complete success”. “This is another outstanding contribution by the Chinese people to humanity’s efforts to explore and use space,” Mr Wen said in Beijing.
“It feels so good to stand on Earth, and it feels even better to be home,” astronaut Liu Wang was quoted（引用）by national broadcaster CCTV as saying. “Tiangong-1, our home in space, was comfortable and pleasant. We’re very proud of our nation, ” female astronaut Liu Yang said.
The crew of the Shenzhou-9 craft successfully carried out the country’s manual docking operation earlier in the week. The delicate procedure, which involved bringing together two orbiting objects travelling at thousands of miles an hour, was mastered by USSR and US space teams in the 1960s. The crew also carried out automatic docking of the two crafts in the process.
The three astronauts returned to the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft on Thursday and performed a manual separation from the space laboratory. They touched down in Inner Mongolia’s Siziwang county on Friday, with the capsule equipped with a parachute（降落伞）to slow its approach.
Ms Liu, 33, is a major in China’s air force from the central province of Henan. On China’s Tencent QQ messaging service, she goes by the name “little Flying knight”. She was selected into China’s space programme only two years ago, but she did particularly well, the official news agency Xinhua says. The Shenzhou-9 spacecraft was launched on 16 June.
60. The final purpose of launching Shenzhou-9 spacecraft is ________.
A. to send the first female astronaut in space
B. to prepare for the foundation of a space station
C. to carry out a manual docking with the Tiangong-1
D. to catch up with the first-class technology worldwide
61. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 4?
A. To show the great success of the mission
B. To make an introduction of the mission
C. To tell readers manual docking operation is a delicate procedure.
D. To tell readers the importance of mastering the technology.
62. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A successful Space Travel
B. Tiangong-1, Special Home in Space
C. Liu Yang, China’s First Woman in Space
D. China’s Shouzhou-9 Spacecraft Returns to Earth
参考答案：
BAD
22. A 4-year-old boy was given the chance to celebrate his favorite holiday early this year after a neighborhood in Illinois heard that he would miss the chance to trick or treat because of a vital Surgery (手术).Sonny Mead,who put on a Superman costume for the special day, hit more than 20 hours along his special trick-or-treat route and was even treated to a ride in a fire truck.
“He thinks today is Halloween,” Jackie Mead, the boy’s mom, told Fox 2 Now on Wednesday. “We let him pick his costume, and up until today he was going to be Spider-Man, and then he decided that he wanted to be Superman because he wants superpowers.”
Sonny was diagnosed with craniosynostosis (颅缝早闭), which causes the skull bones to fuse prematurely, affecting brain growth. Sonny had pieces of his skull removed to give his brain more room to grow in 2015, and the bone was supposed to grow back but never did.
So on Friday, doctors will use a 3-D printer and bone from a dead body to rebuild Sonny’s skull. His recovery is expected to take between two and six months, meaning he’ll not be able to trick or treat when Oct.31 comes.
But once Amanda Richert heard that her friends son would miss out on the trick-or-treating fun, Goshen Meadows citizens, in Edwardsville, Illinois united in a group to make sure he had a chance for the trick-or-treat fun. Sonny’s mother said their reaction was overwhelming.
4. Why was Sonny Mead given a Chance to celebrate Halloween early this year?
A. Because of his brain growth.
B. Because of an important surgery.
C. Because of Sonny’s strong wish.
D. Because of the request of his neighborhood.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Sonny Mead had the chance to trick or treat with the help of his neighborhood.
B. Sonny Mead chose a Spider-Man costume for the special day at last.
C. Sonny Mead will have pieces of his skull removed on Friday.
D. Sonny Mead had his skull rebuilt with a bone from a cadaver in 2015.
6. What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. disappointing    B. interesting
C. easy-going    D. moving
参考答案：
4. B    5. A    6. D
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了由于一场重要的手术，伊利诺斯州的一个社区里，一个4岁的小男孩将失去“不给糖就捣蛋”的机会，于是在社区邻居的帮助下他得到了一个机会来庆祝他最喜欢的节日。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。第一段第一句“A 4-year-old boy was given the chance to celebrate his favorite holiday early this year after a neighborhood in Illinois heard that he would miss the chance to trick or treat because of a vital Surgery (手术).”可知桑尼·米德今年年初有机会庆祝万圣节是因为有一场重要的手术，故选B。
【5题详解】
判断推理题。根据最后一段“But once Amanda Richert heard that her friends son would miss out on the trick-or-treating fun, Goshen Meadows citizens, in Edwardsville, Illinois united in a group to make sure he had a chance for the trick-or-treat fun.”可知桑尼·米德有机会在邻居的帮助下过万圣节，故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“But once Amanda Richert heard that her friends son would miss out on the trick-or-treating fun, Goshen Meadows citizens, in Edwardsville, Illinois united in a group to make sure he had a chance for the trick-or-treat fun.” 可知当阿曼达·里奇特听说她的朋友的儿子将错过“不给糖就捣蛋”的乐趣时，伊利诺斯州埃德沃兹维尔市的Goshen Meadows市民们组织了一个小组，以确保他有机会玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的乐趣。由此推断下文中overwhelming意思为“令人感动的；感人的”， A. disappointing令人失望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. easy-going容易相处的；D. moving感人的。故选D。