北京第一三三中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

北京第一三三中学2020年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It ___________last night, for the ground is wet outside.
A .would be raining  B. would have rained  C. must rain D. must have rained
参考答案：
D
2. At the critical moment my advisor mentioned ________ the scientist who used DNA test to solve the centuries-old mystery.
  A. contacting with     B. to contact         C. contacting         D. to contact with
参考答案：
C
3. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also _____ the pollution of the environment.
A got to               B turned to                C contributed to            D looked forward to
参考答案：
C
4. He arrives________at the top of the stairs and has to stop for________.
A. breathless; breathe  B. breathing; breath
C. breathless; breath  D. breath taking; breathing
参考答案：
C
breathless意为“上气不接下气的”，可在句中作状语表示状态； breathe是动词； breath是名词，表示“呼吸”。
5. _______ I feel that I want to go camping in a mountainous area.
A. At a time          B. At times         C. At one time       D. At all times
参考答案：
B
6. he ______ you more help even though he was very busy.
A.might have given                B. might give
C.may have given                 D. may give
参考答案：
A
这里用might have done表示对过去事情的虚拟，即“过去本可能----但事实上没有-----”，有劝告或责备的语气。
7.  —Why did the police _____ the crowd?
—Because the president’s car ____ in the street.
       A. break down; went wrong                              B. break up; out of order
C. break down; broke up                                 D. break up; broke down
参考答案：
D
8. ---So can I ask you a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?
   --- No problem. I like __________ when people are open and direct.
A.that B.this C.it D.them
参考答案：
C
略
9. When I went in, my pet happened________on my bed,_______TV.
A. to be laying; watching       B. to have lain; watch
C. to lie; and watched          D. to be lying; watching
参考答案：
D
10. The theory        by him in London in 1964 proved to be correct.
A. put forward     B. putting forward    C. to put forward     D. was put forward
参考答案：
A
略
11. It was at this shop _______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?
A. that    B. where    C. which   D. what
参考答案：
A
12. If _______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment.
   A. caught sleeping       B. caught to sleep C. catching sleeping    D. to catch to sleep
参考答案：
A
13. The boy told his mother that the bike he ______ last month was stolen.
   A. had repaired     B. has been repaired  C. has repaired D. was repaired
参考答案：
A
14. —I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—________？Mary is interested.
A. Why bother    B. Why not
C. So what    D. What for
参考答案：
A
交际用语. A.没有必要  B. 为什么不  C.那又怎样  D.为什么.句意:下学期我要登广告找一个室友.——没有必要。玛丽有兴趣。选A。
15. He gave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A. emotion    B. identity     C. talent    D. treasure
参考答案：
B
16. She felt so excited that she ______ a cry when she thought of the right answer.
A. tried out
B. called out
C. brought out
D. let out
参考答案：
D
17. In almost all the colleges in our country now, college students sometimes earn enough money by ______ of part time job to support themselves.
A. assist        B. way         C. means         D. aid
参考答案：
C
略
18. _____ the park, we also visited some other places of interest in the city.
A.Apart from             B. Except                        C. Except for                   D. Beside
参考答案：
A
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从笫11处起)不计分。
My parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an last summer holiday. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places of interests and took lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an, so would we. We enjoyed the typically local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected. Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi’an has been such happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
参考答案：
My parents and I had made a tour to Xi’an last summer holiday. Instead of having a travel agency arranging our transportation and accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel
      arrange
rooms on the Internet by us. During our tour in Xi’an, we went to many places of interests and took
                   ourselves                                        interest
lots of photos, learned about the history of Xi’an. No tourists would miss the local food in Xi’an, so
            learning                                                          nor
would we. We enjoyed the typically local food, it tasted more delicious than we had expected.
                       typical         which
Hardly had I returned than I shared the photos and experiences for my classmates. The trip to Xi’an
                  when                             with
has been such∧ happy memory to me that I will never forget it.
a
试题分析：文章讲述了作者一家去年暑假去西安旅游的经历。

86.typically →typical.考查形容词。修饰名词local food用形容词，指典型的当地食品，故typically →typical.
87.it →which.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是local food指物，用which引导。故it →which.
88.than →when.考查固定搭配。hardly…when…“一…就”是固定搭配，故than →when.
89.for →with.考查介词。share…with…“和某人分享…”，是固定搭配，故for →with.
90.such后加a.考查冠词。句中memory是可数名词，此处指一种快乐的回忆，要加冠词a，故such后加a.
20. 下面短文中共有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My English teacher showed to us the movie A Beautiful Mind yesterday. It told a story about professor’s struggle with mental illness. The story was basing on a real professor John Nash’s life. He achieved so many in his life. At last，he won the Nobel Prize, that proved that his great achievements had affect people deeply. John suffered mental illness when he were young, but he refused to take medicine, which could make him thought slowly, so he was working while struggling with his illness. Luckily, his wife supported him all the times. Therefore, John could continue his work. After winning the Nobel Prize, he thanked her wife for the first time.
参考答案：
My English teacher showed to us the movie A Beautiful Mind yesterday. It told a story about
                         去掉
∧professor’s struggle with mental illness. The story was basing on a real professor John Nash’s life.
a                                             based
He achieved so many in his life. At last，he won the Nobel Prize, that proved that his great
             much                                 which
achievements had affect people deeply. John suffered mental illness when he were young, but he
                affected                                       was
refused to take medicine, which could make him thought slowly, so he was working while struggling
                                       think
with his illness. Luckily, his wife supported him all the times. Therefore, John could continue his
                                            time
work. After winning the Nobel Prize, he thanked her wife for the first time.
his
三、 阅读理解
21. 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为11~20的相应位置上。
When China’s ancient scientific and technological achievements are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great inventions. The four symbolic    26   (create) – compass, papermaking, printing and gunpowder --     27   pride of China’s 5,000-thousand-year-old culture, because of their    28   (recognize) role in the development of human civilization.
29    is therefore no surprise that the recent proposal by a group of scholars  30    (redefine) the Four Great Invention has caused a heated reaction. According to the proposed new version, papermaking and printing   31   (merge) into one entry, and compass and gunpowder are delisted. The three new inclusions are silk, bronze and porcelain,   32     proposers said could more scientifically exhibit the most advanced and most influential scientific contributions of ancient China.
The question of   33    the Four Great Invention should be is of course open to the debate. The   34    (late) redefinition attempt, which is reported based on careful studies of available written records and antiques, can at least help today’s people, the younger generation,  35  particular, know more about the brilliance of ancient Chinese civilization.

参考答案：
26. creations      27. the      28. recognized   29. It      30. to redefine 
31. are merged    32. which    33. what        34. latest   35. in
略
22. (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)
__71___ People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want． When they work, they usually get paid in money．
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper．___72___ One of the first kinds of money was shells．
Shells were not the only things used as money．In China, cloth and knives were used． In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time．Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa．
The first metal coins were made in China．They were round and had a square hole in the centre． ___73____
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money．___74___ Sweden and Russia used copper （铜） to make their money． Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver．
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive． Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money．____75_____The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today．
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today．

A. The first coins in England were made of tin 锡）．
B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money．
C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money．
D. People strung （串连） them together and carried them from place to place．
E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper．
F. They began to use paper money．
G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services．
参考答案：