上海蓬莱中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

上海蓬莱中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. To get the job started, _ I need is some money.A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 参考答案：C2. -You really appreciate Justin Biebers performances, dont you? -_ . I just like his soft voice. A.Not exactly B. Dont mention it C. Not a little D. Dont say so 参考答案：A略3. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A. to B. for C. off D. out参考答案：C4. The agent promised to keep the family members fully _ of any developments. A. inform B. informing C. informed D. being informed 参考答案：C5. If you come across a key new word in your reading comprehension, you can this dictionary. A. turn to B. consultC. refer to D. All of the above参考答案：D6. With the 25th anniversary of the fall of the Berlin Wall , many Germans are disappointed at the achievements made since unification. A.appreciatingB.approachingC.accomplishingD.appealing参考答案：B7. Michael Phelps and his U.S. teammates crowned the greatest single Olympic performance on 17th August, 2008 with a win in the 4100 meter medley relay.The victory gave Phelps his eighth gold medal of the Beijing Olympics, the most golds ever won by an athlete at one Games. With gold No. 8, Phelps earned a singular place in the Olympic record books. “There is no comparison in the swimming world for what Michael has done,” said Gregg Troy, coach of U.S. swimmer Ryan Lochte, who finished third to Phelps in two races here in Beijing but also won gold alongside him in the 4200-meter freestyle relay. Its hard to find comparisons even in the sports world overall. Phelps is solidly in the company of seemingly invincible superstars such as Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods.“I think years and years down the road well realize more and more how amazing he is and how special he really is.” U. S. teammate Natalie Coughlin said. The 23-year-old from Baltimore capped a brilliant meet at the Water Cube. He set a world record in every event aside from the 100 butterfly which he narrowly won on Saturday, completing a program of 17 races in nine days.Phelps has won 14 Olympic gold medals and 16 total medals. He holds the record for most medals won by a man, surpassing Soviet gymnast Nikolai Andrianov, who won 15 from 1972 -1980, Soviet female gymnast Larysa Latynina holds the record with l8.At the 2004 Athens Games, Phelps won six gold medals and two bronze. He has already said hell swim in the 2012 London Games. Phelps victories in Beijing include: 200meter freestyle, 200 and 400 individual medleys, 100 and 200 butterfly, 4200 free relay, 4100 medley relay, and 4100 free relay.66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Phelps wins 4100 -meter medley relay B. Phelps writes Games gold historyC. Phelps plans to attend 2012 London Games D. Phelps finishes his competitions67. Why are Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods mentioned in the 3rd paragraph?A. To emphasize Phelps unique position in swimming.B. To indicate Phelps great efforts to his championship.C. To attract the worlds attention to the young Phelps.D. To memorize the two heroes contributions to the world.68. The world records Phelps has set do not include .A. 200-meter freestyle B. 200 individual medleysC. 200-meter butterfly D. 100-meter butterfly69. Which of the following is true of Phelps?A. Phelps has won 18 Olympic gold medals till now.B. Phelps has got the most gold medals in Beijing Olympic.C. Phelps defeated Nikolai Andrianov in Beijing.D. Phelps won 8 gold medals at the Athens Games.70. It can be inferred from the text that .A. Phelps is a swimming genius by natureB. Phelps succeeded in Athens at the age of 18C. Phelps has won the most golds all by himselfD. Phelps will have a brilliant future in the 2012 London参考答案：66. B 主旨大意题。从文章第二段可知，菲尔普斯在北京举行的奥运会上共夺得八枚金牌，创下了在一届奥运会上个人夺金数第一的佳绩，可见，B项最能概括文章主题。67. A 推理判断题。从第三段最后一句Phelps is solidly in the company of seemingly invincible superstars such as Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods.可推断出，列举这两个泳坛名将是为了强调菲尔普斯在游泳项目上所处的独一无二的位置。68. D 细节判断题。从第四段内容可知，100米蝶泳的记录是美国的另一位运动员Natalie Coughlin创下的。69. B 辨别正误题。从第二段第一句可知，正确描述为B。70. D 推理判断题。首先可采用排除法，其他三个选项与文章内容不符。通过菲尔普斯在两届奥运会上的出色表现，我们有理由相信，在伦敦奥运会上他将再创辉煌。略8. John is very_. If he promises to do something hell do it.Aindependent Bconfident Creliable Dflexible 参考答案：C9. We had to our visit to the pyramids because of the bad weatherAprohibit Bpostpone Cforesee Dpreserve参考答案：B10. On no account _ your backs on your friends when they are in trouble. Instead, you should stand by them whatever happens.A. we shouldnt turnB. we should turnC. should we turnD. shouldnt we turn参考答案：C11. This is a very special flower and it can _a strong sweet perfume at night.A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give over参考答案：A12. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this参考答案：C解析：此处考查非限制性定语从句。此处如果选B项，则缺少并列连词，因after that只能做第二句话的时间状语；而选after which此处which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C。13. - Do you think it is a good place for this kind of crop?- Yes. The most important is that the air of hills is cooler than _ of plains, you know.A. that B. one C. those D. ones参考答案：A14. More and high-speed railways have been built in China ,_it much easier for peopleto travel.A. to make B. made C. having D. making.参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于which makes.。15. If the work _ by the end of the month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completed B. have been completedC. to be completed D. will be completed 参考答案：C16. He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with _.A. that; / B. as; him C. whom; him D. as; /参考答案：17. Friendship is like money: easier made than _. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept参考答案：A18. Water shortage is still affecting the northern part of the province recent rainfall and water from the Yellow River. A.despite B.but C.from D.except参考答案：A二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My dream school starts at 8：30 am and ends at 3：30 pm. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so many homework. Therefore，we have more time with after-school activities. For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees aroundthe classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest，or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.参考答案：试题分析：本文介绍作者梦想的学校。【51题详解】TheyThere 考查there be的句型。句意：上午有三节课，下午有两节课。所以They应改为There，构成there be句型。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。【52题详解】didntdont 考查时态。纵览全文，时态都是一般现在时，本句并不是表示过去发生的事情，也应该用一般现在时。所以应将didnt改为dont。【53题详解】withfor 考查介词搭配。have time for sth.意为“我们有做的时间”。这里介词for可以理解为目的。【54题详解】hourhours 考查名词的复数形式。表示一个半小时，hour要用复数。【55题详解】looklooks 考查动词的主谓一致（谓语动词的形式）。这句话的主语是my dream school,是第三人称单数，所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即：looks。【56题详解】flowers前面的the去掉 考查冠词。这里flowers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，故去掉the。【57题详解】buildingsbuilding 此处指在教学楼周围有花和草。根据句意可知名词用单数形式，故把buildings改为building。【58题详解】satsit 考查动词的时态。此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，而后面的动词则用了一般过去时，这显然不符合连词连接的词形应该一致的习惯。故改为sit。【59题详解】listening to listen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，加上一个介词就变成了及物动词，这里与listen搭配的是介词to。【60题详解】helpfullyhelpful 考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知应该是系表结构，所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful。【知识拓展】不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若不及物动词后要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某不个介词，如to、of、at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了。live in +地点；listen to听。20. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty. He gives me a lot of help when I was a junior middle school student. Delighting to see me, he asked my senior middle school life. Then he advised me to make fully preparations for the coming entrance examination. It was so a pleasure to see him again that I didnt notice it was pretty later. I had to say goodbye to each other.He is not only a good teacher but my close friend. Wherever I will go, I will always treasure a time that I spent with my teacher.参考答案：Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty. He gives me a lot fifties gave of help when I was a junior middle school student. Delighting to see me, he asked my senior Delighted about middle school life. Then he advised me to make fully preparations for the coming entrance full examination. It was so a pleasure to see him again that I didnt notice it was pretty later. I had to say such late We goodbye to each other.He is not only a good teacher but my close friend. Wherever I will go, I will always treasure a will the time that I spent with my teacher.本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己在上周末去拜访自己的英语老师的过程。第一处：fifty改为fifties；考查词组搭配。句意：他已经五十多岁了。in ones fifties“在某人五十多岁的时候”是固定词组搭配。故fifty改为fifties。第二处：gives改为gave；考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是上周的事情，应使用一般过去时。故gives改为gave。第三处：Delighting改为Delighted；考查ing形容词与ed形容词的辨析。此处为形容词作状语，修饰主语he的状态，应使用ed形容词。故Delighting改为Delighted。第四处：my后加about；考查动词搭配。ask sb. about sth.“询问某人某事”。故my后加about。第五处：fully改为full；考查形容词。此处修饰名词preparations，应使用形容词。故fully改为full。第六处：so改为such；考查固定句型。such+a+单数名词+that“如此以至于”为固定句型。故so改为such。第七处：later改为late；考查形容词。later后来的；late晚的。句意：我没有注意到已经很晚了。故later改为late。第八处：I改为We；考查代词。此处指“我们不得不说再见了”。故I改为We。第九处：去掉will；考查动词时态。让步状语从句中，一般时态表将来。故去掉will。第十处：a改为the；考查冠词。此处特指“我和老师一块儿度过的时间”。故a改为the。【名师点睛】本题第九处考查让步状语从句中的动词时态。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中一般时态表将来，即一般现在时表示一般将来时，一般过去时表示过去将来时。如：When he comes, I will tell you.（他来了，我将告诉你）If he comes, I will tell you.（如果他来了，我将告诉你）但是，这里要纠正一个误区，when引导的从句不一定是时间状语从句，if引导的从句不一定是条件状语从句，如果不是时间、条件状语从句，那么从句谓语动词该用什么时态就用什么时态。如：I dont know when he will come.（我不知道他什么时候能来）此处为宾语从句，根据句意，此处应使用一般将来时。I dont care if he will come.（我不在乎他是否能来）此处为宾语从句，根据句意，此处应使用一般将来时。所以，同学们在做题目时，一定要先确定好从句的性质，一免受思维定势的影响，盲目做出选择。三、 阅读理解21. It was the first mow of winter - an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. “ I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence. I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on againThen I said，“These arent my bootsyou know”As she pulled the offending boots from my feet，she still managed to look both helpful and interestedOnce they were offI said，“They are my brothers bootsMy mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!” Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girlShe pushed and shovedless gently this time，and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feetWith a great sigh of relief，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked，“Now，where are your gloves? I looked into her eyes and said“I didnt want to lose themso I put them into the toes of my boots”60According to the passage，the little girl got from her brotherAthe wool snow pants and the jacket Bthe jacket and the bootsCthe jacket and the hat Dthe boots and the gloves61What made it so hard for the teacher to help the little girl put her boots on?AThe gloves in the toes of the boots BThe slowness of the teacherCThe wrong size of the bootsDThe unwillingness of the girl62It can be inferred that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of winter，the teacher had to help her put on her boots Aonce Btwice Cthree times Dfour times63Which of the following sentences from the text BEST indicates that the teacher is very considerate?AIn her calm，motherly voice she said，“By the end of winter，”(Paragraph 2)BWith the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to(Paragraph 4)Cshe still managed to look both helpful and interested(Paragraph 4)D，she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying little girl.(Paragraph 4)参考答案：60 B解析：细节理解题But I straggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother,和I said，“They are my brothers bootsMy mother makes me wear them，and I hate them!”可以看出正确答案。61 A解析：细节理解题I looked into her eyes and said“I didnt want to lose themso I put them into the toes of my boots62 D解析：推理判断题此题较难。1Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots.2handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After m